Saturday, July 18, 2015

1) Komnas HAM Reports Findings over Tolikara Case

2) Komnas HAM: 1 Child Dies; 11 Injured In Tolikara Incident
3) President Jokowi Regrets Tolikara Incident
4) As Officials React, Papua Mosque Burning Labeled ‘Accident’
5) Freeport Drops Tons of Food to Mitigate Famine in Papua
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SATURDAY, 18 JULY, 2015 | 13:12 WIB
1) Komnas HAM Reports Findings over Tolikara Case
TEMPO.COJakarta - Natalius Pigai, a commissioner at the National Commission for Human Rights, said that the tension that broke out in Karubuga, the capital of Tolikara Regency, Papua on Friday, July 17, 2015, was not merely caused by a religious conflict between Muslims and Christians of the Evangelical Church of Indonesia (GIDI). Natalius said that the conflict was also triggered by police shootings against Christians.
“It seems to have been a misunderstanding that GIDI is being hostile to Islam. In fact, they were not planning to burn the mosque. People were upset because of the police shootings,” Pigai told Tempo on Saturday, July 18, 2015.
Earlier on July 11, 2015, Tolikara branch of GIDI chairman Rev. Nayus Wenea and GIDI secretary Rev. Marthe Jingga sent a letter calling for Muslims in Tolikara to celebrate Eid outside of the area since GIDI would hold an international seminar.
“They asked Muslims to turn down the speaker volume since the location of the Eid celebration was next to the seminar venue,” Pigai said, adding that GIDI also asked female Muslims not to wear hijabs.
Although it was addressed to Muslim, the letter explains that GIDI also banned other denomination churches to be erected in Tolikara.
“The Advent Church in Paido District has been closed. [The closures] happened a lot in Tolikara. They closed other churches,” Pigai said.
The circular letter was also forwarded to the Tolikara Precinct Police and the Tolikara administration several days before the Eid. However, Muslims and Tolikara insisted on holding Eid prayer and used speaker at Karubaga.
Pigai explained that GIDI mass were upset and launched a protest to police officers guarding around the location.
“They protested because they have sent a notification earlier, and the officers shot them,” Pigai said.
As a result, GIDI mass started throwing stones at and burning downs stalls and Baitul Mutaqin Mosque.
“They released their anger toward the mosque. If police didn’t release fire at them, things could be different,” Pigai said.
The incident occurred at around 07.30 Eastern Indonesia Time causing Muslims to disperse and sought shelter at a local military command. The Komnas HAM, the Religious Ministry and the Papua Police are still investigating this case.
PUTRI ADITYOWATI

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SATURDAY, 18 JULY, 2015 | 15:54 WIB
2) Komnas HAM: 1 Child Dies; 11 Injured In Tolikara Incident
TEMPO.COJakarta- The National Commission for Human Rights (Komnas HAM) found several facts in an incident that happened in Karubuga, Tolikara Regency, Papua, on Friday, July 17, 2015.
The commission revealed that the incident did not only involve the burning of a mosque by the Evangelical Church of Indonesia (GIDI) congregation but also a shooting incident done by the police.
The commission’s commissioner overseeing conflicts in Papua Natalius Pigai reported that eleven people were injured and one primary school student was killed in the incident.
He also said that the victims were injured by the police’ shooting before the GIDI set fire on Baitul Mutaqin mosque.
"The police who tried to blockade the GIDI protestors directly shot at them. Later on, the congregation vented their anger to the mosque. In fact, they were angry to the police because the police shot at some of the residents,” Pigai said on Saturday (18/7).
PUTRI ADITYOWATI
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SATURDAY, 18 JULY, 2015 | 12:34 WIB
3) President Jokowi Regrets Tolikara Incident
TEMPO.COJakarta - Presidential Special Staff Lenis Kogoya said that President Joko ‘Jokowi’ Widodo regretted the Tolikara incident and apologized to Moslems who became the victims in the Tolikara incident.
"On behalf of the President, I would like to convey my apology to the residents affected by the incident, especially Moslems in Tolikara. It is regrettable that this incident happened on a special day for Moslems,” Lenis said during a press conference in State Secretary building on Saturday, July 18, 2015.
Lenis also asserted that the clash was purely a clash and urged the people not to link it with certain political motives. He also called Papuan residents not to blow the incident out of proportion and make it a bigger-scale incident.
"This is just an clash. There are no threats. The young generation must not be provoked because of this incident,” he added.
"Tribe wars are common but interfaith conflicts have never happened. So, this is a just incident and please do not exaggerate it,” he concluded.
As previously reported, Residents in Papua’s Tolikara district on Friday morning attacked a group of Muslims who were about to perform Idul Fitri prayers, throwing rocks at the congregation and setting fire to their mosque.
ANANDA TERESIA
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4) As Officials React, Papua Mosque Burning Labeled ‘Accident’
[Updated at 2:40 p.m. on Saturday, July 18, 2015, to add info on number of wounded, one person died]
Jakarta. The burning down of a small mosque in Karubaga, in Papua’s Tolikara district on Friday, just as local Muslims prepared for Idul Fitri prayers, was an accident — with perpetrators merely targeting food stalls nearby, President Joko Widodo’s chief of staff has said.
Luhut Panjaitan said late on Friday that the mosque that caught fire was not the main target of the attack, by a local Christian group that apparently was offended by the use of loudspeakers near their church.
“They set fire to stalls owned by [non-Papuan] immigrants,” Luhut said, “and there happened to be a small mosque nearby.”
The chief of staff added that the Christian group had been holding a conference in a nearby church and had complained about the volume of the sound coming from the mosque’s loudspeakers.
“All of a sudden people from the church started throwing rocks or stuff like that,” Luhut said, adding that warning shots were fired by security forces and that several people had been hurt and taken to Jayapura for treatment of their injuries.
‘Police to blame’
Local news portal Tempo.co quoted an official from the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) as saying that the trouble really started when police opened fire.
“There is a misunderstanding here, as if the GIDI [Evangelical Church of Indonesia] people are hostile toward Islam,” Tempo quoted commissioner Natalius Pigai as saying. “But in fact they didn’t plan to burn the mosque. The people were angry because they were shot at by police.”
Media reports said a total of 12 attackers were injured on Friday, and one of them died later. The Jakarta Globe was not able to verify on Saturday the condition of the injured. 
In a seemingly unrelated incident last month, a GIDI church went up in flames in  Yambi, in Papua’s Puncak Jaya district, with fingers being pointed at the time to a local separatist group. 
Home Affairs Minister Tjahjo Kumolo, meanwhile, on Saturday warned people in Papua against being provoked to take part in any act of intolerance.
“The people don’t need to become emotional, caught up in this situation. Be careful of provocateurs,” Tjahjo said.
Papuan traditions
Neles Tebay, a Catholic priest and Papuan community leader, called the attack “unacceptable” and said it could not be justified by any religious person.
Neles, who also coordinates the Papuan Peace Network (JDP), said the attack has no place in Papuan culture.
“Our cultural traditions teach us that Papuans are not allowed to disturb places seen as sacred,” he said. “When you do disturb a holy place, according to Papuan beliefs, there will be consequences in the lives of those who interfered in that place.”
“As a Papuan, I ask for forgiveness for this event that violated the norms of our tradition [adat],” Neles said.
Calling for restraint, the priest also urged police to quickly get to the bottom of the case, finding not only those responsible for the attack, but also establishing what triggered it.
Freedom of religion
Maruarar Sirait, from the president’s Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), stressed that it was the state’s task to guarantee the freedom of religion for every citizen.
“Indonesia is ruled by the law on the basis of Pancasila,” he said, referring to the five-tier state ideology. “Religious freedom has to be protected, as mandated in the first principle of Pancasila.”
Maruarar emphasized that all citizens should be able to safely carry out religious activities in their places of worship without being disturbed by others.
Another young politician, Grace Natalie from the newly founded Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI), lamented the apparent lack of dialogue between different religious traditions and ethnic groups in Indonesia today, which she said was at the core of tragic events like that in Tolikara on Friday.
“The result is that vandalism and violence often become solutions,” Grace said. “This is caused by religious understanding that is increasingly exclusive and intolerant — and that happens in almost every religion.”
Grace also said the Tolikara incident should not be seen as representative of the situation across the archipelago, however, as people in most places are able to peacefully practice their religion.
The freedom of religion in Indonesia has in recent years been under pressure from both hard-line groups and even government officials, with minority groups like Shiites, the Ahmadiyah sect and various Christian denominations usually bearing the brunt.
Top officials, like Vice President Jusuf Kalla, remain adamant however that Indonesia is among the most religiously harmonious countries in the world.
‘Tyranny of the majority’
Nusron Wahid, speaking as the general chairman of Nahdlatul Ulama’s youth wing GP Ansor, argued that the law should prevail.
“The freedom of religion and the freedom to worship are guaranteed by the constitution of this state. Nobody, in whoever’s name, can disturb others, let alone set fire to a place of worship,” he said.
GP Ansor has in recent years been playing an active role in protecting churches and minority groups like Ahmadis during times of tension. Nusron also heads the National Agency for the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (BNP2TKI). 
“Don’t let this become a religious conflict,” he added. “The law has to be enforced and the state has to protect its citizen when they practice their religion.”
He also said that a lesson can be learned from the Tolikari incident for all of Indonesia, namely that a tyranny of the majority is not acceptable anywhere.
“There has to be empathy. In mainly Islamic areas, the Muslim majority cannot just do whatever it wants, and neither can the non-Muslims in their areas,” Nusron said.

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SATURDAY, 18 JULY, 2015 | 13:38 WIB
5) Freeport Drops Tons of Food to Mitigate Famine in Papua
TEMPO.COJakarta - PT Freeport Indonesia sent 3.3 tons of food supplies to Agandugumi district, Puncak Regency, Papua, to mitigate famine resulted in extreme weather that hit the district over the last few weeks.
Ledy Simarmata, the superintendent of media relations & Engagement at PT Freeport Indonesia, revealed that the food supplies were delivered by two units of Airfast helicopters on Friday, July 17, 2015.
According to Ledy, PT Freeport coordinated with the Social Ministry to deliver the assistance.
“The assistance was a part of PT Freeport Indonesia’s corporate social responsibility program for Indonesian people, particularly in Papua,” Ledy said in a press release on Friday, July 2015, as reported by Bisnis.com.
Ledy hopes that the assistance would help to mitigate the effect of the extreme weather that hit Puncak Regency. In addition to Puncak Regency, Lanny Jaya was also affected by the extreme weather that claimed 11 lives.
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