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Saturday, November 30, 2024
Photos. West Papuan supporters join in Palestine rally Sydney 1st December
1) West Papua: Once was Papuan Independence Day, now deforested, population diluted
Island-wide protests
Transmigration’s role
Pathway to environmental destruction
Concerns grow over militarisation
Destruction of spiritual ancestors
Friday, November 29, 2024
1) Photos of West Papuan Flag raising in Sydney
1) Photos of West Papuan Flag raising in Sydney
2) Solidarity shown to West Papua as Indonesia continues to attack independence mov’t
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(Note. Although 1st December is West Papua’s national flag day.
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The Australia West Papua Association (AWPA) and supporters raised the West Papua flag at Leichhardt Town Hall on November 29, to show their solidarity with West Papuan’s struggle for self-determination.
This year’s National Flag day, on December 1, marks the 63rd anniversary of the first official flying of the Morning Star flag, in 1961, in the then Dutch colony of Netherlands New Guinea.
“The Dutch were prepared to give West Papuans their freedom. It is one of the great tragedies that their freedom was cruelly crushed, when West Papua was handed to Indonesia in 1963,” AWPA’s Joe Collins said. “It was a betrayal of a whole people.”
Sixty-three years later, while the West Papuan people maintain their right to self-determination, human rights abuses continue and the security situation in the territory continues to deteriorate.
“There are ongoing clashes between the security forces and the West Papua National Liberation Army, with casualties on both sides. West Papuans continue to be arrested, intimated and killed by the security forces,” Collins said.
He said of military operations over the past few years, in which villagers houses have been burned means there are large numbers of internal refugees.
Human Rights Monitor said in its September update that more than 79,867 people in West Papua remain internally displaced.
“Many of these people live without government aid because of the ongoing conflict between the West Papua National Liberation Army and Indonesian security forces, which makes the delivery of aid very difficult.”
Collins said the election of President Prabowo Subianto who, as a former General under Suharto’s regime, presided over Indonesia’s human rights abuses in East Timor, is a major concern for West Papuans.
Collins said just days after Prabowo’s inauguration, he announced plans to resume Indonesia’s transmigration program in eastern Indonesia, particularly in Papua.
Prabowo said it was would enhance unity and provide locals with welfare. Collins said transmigration means West Papuans are in danger of becoming a minority in their own land.
“Protests against the reintroduction of the transmigration program are happening in West Papua.” Collins said “we can’t expect to see a change in the Indonesian security force approach” given that Prabowo is a former general.
Indonesia’s Armed Forces Commander General Agus Subiyanto established five new infantry battalions in October, which will be deployed in “conflict-prone” areas of Papua. Their mission will be to forcibly support the government’s efforts in the eastern region of Indonesia.
“The military will probably be used in forcible land acquisitions for its large planned food estates, such as sugar cane, palm oil and rice farms. This will also lead to the destruction of tropical rainforests, biodiversity and customary land.”
Two million hectares of forests, wetlands and grasslands in Merauke district will be razed to make way for a cluster of giant sugarcane plantations, part of the Indonesian government’s efforts to boost domestic sugar production, Collins said.
There is also the danger of conflict between the migrants, backed by the military, and local Papuan land owners.
Meanwhile, Australia continues to increase defence ties with the Indonesian military. Collins said Australia had given “no thought” to Indonesia’s crackdowns on peaceful West Papua demonstrators or that activists are “regularly arrested and intimidated”.
“The West Papuan people are calling on the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to visit West Papua to investigate the human rights situation in the territory. Australia should urge Jakarta to allow such a visit to take place. It would be small step that would benefit the West Papuan people,” Collins said.
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Thursday, November 28, 2024
West Papuan flag raising -Sydney
Australia West Papua Association (Sydney)
West Papuan flag raising -Sydney
Statement. 29 November 2024
(Note. Although 1st December is West Papua’s national flag day. AWPA will raise the flag on the Leichhardt Town Hall on Friday 29 Nov. as council will be closed on the 1st Dec.)
The 1st December is West Papuan National Flag day or National day.
This year is the 63rd anniversary of the first official flying of the Morning Star flag in 1961, in the then Dutch colony of Netherlands New Guinea.
As the Dutch prepared to give the West Papuan people their freedom, it is one of the great tragedies that at their moment of freedom it was cruelly crushed and West Papua was basically handed over to Indonesia in 1963 by the international community. A betrayal of a whole people.
Sixty-three years later, the West Papuan people are still struggling for their right to self-determination.
Previous flag raising
And the human rights abuses continue today.
The situation in the territory continues to deteriorate. There are ongoing clashes between the security forces and the TPNPB, with casualties on both sides.
West Papuans continue to be arrested, intimated and killed by the security forces. A number of military operations have taken place in the past few years. During these operations house are burned causing villagers to flee, traumatised and in fear for their lives.
These military operations have also created large numbers of internal refugees. Human rights monitor in a recent report said that there are over 79,000 IDPs in West Papua . Many of the IDPs remain without government aid because of the ongoing conflict between the TPNPB and the security forces which make aid delivery difficult
The election of President Prabowo (who has been accused of human rights abuses during his time in East Timor) is of major concern amongst West Papuans. Just days after his inauguration, it was announced for plans to resume the transmigration program in eastern Indonesia, particularly in Papua. A statement said it was needed for enhancing unity and providing locals with welfare. In fact, transmigration is a great danger for West Papuans who are in danger of becoming a minority in their own land. Protests against the reintroduction of the program have already taken place in West Papua.
The Indonesian military has always used a security force approach to incidents in Papua and with Prabowo being ex-military, we can’t expect to see any change from this security force approach.
In October the Armed Forces Commander General Agus Subiyanto established five new infantry battalions to be deployed in conflict-prone areas of Papua. The primary mission of these battalions is to maintain security and support the government’s development efforts in the eastern region of Indonesia.
https://jakartaglobe.id/news/indonesian-military-establishes-five-new-battalions-for-papua-security
The military will probably be used in the land acquisitions required for the large planned food estates such as sugar cane, palm oil and rice farms , which will also lead to the destruction of tropical rainforests, biodiversity and customary land.
A total of 2 million hectares (5 million acres) of forests, wetlands and grasslands in Merauke district will be razed to make way for a cluster of giant sugarcane plantations, part of the Indonesian government’s efforts to boost domestic sugar production.
There is also the danger of conflict between the migrants (backed by the military) and local Papuan land owners.
Joe Collins of AWPA said,
"Meanwhile, Australia continues to increase defence ties with the Indonesian military with no thought to the fact that there is an ongoing conflict in West Papua or that there are regular crackdowns on peaceful demonstrations with West Papuan activists regularly arrested and intimidated".
Australian soldiers instruct Indonesian personnel in the use of the EF88 Austeyr rifle as part of Exercise Keris Woomera.(Supplied: Department of Defence)
and
"The West Papuan people are calling on the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights to visit West Papua to investigate the human rights situation in the territory. The Australian Government should urge Jakarta to allow such a visit to take place. A small step that would benefit the West Papuan people".
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Wednesday, November 27, 2024
1) Indonesia’s new government pushes transmigration plan, stirring protests in Papua
Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, who assumed office on October 20, 2024, has announced the revival of the transmigration program, which encourages citizens to populate the country’s eastern region, including Papua — a province on the Easternmost side of the archipelago that has been fighting for independence from Java for decades. The Indonesian government said it seeks to promote the “people’s welfare,” but critics warn that the plan could further displace the Indigenous Papuan population.
Papua was annexed by Indonesia in 1963, but this was fiercely resisted by the local population and a self-determination movement continues to exist up to this day.
Indigenous Papuans have diverging ethnic roots from Javanese Indonesians as well as unique cultural traditions and histories. Papuans have long faced racism, discrimination, violence, and displacement from Indonesia, which has fought to keep the resource-rich province.
In an effort to further gain control of Papua and quash any rebellion movements, between 1964 and 1999, the government implemented a transmigration program that facilitated the resettlement of 78,000 families from Indonesia’s densely populated islands, such as Java and Sumatra, to Papua. During this period, witnesses testifiedthat “customary land was taken (and) forests were cut down” while the Indigenous Malind people were prohibited from speaking their native language. The program was paused in 2001, but unofficial transmigration has persisted.
In recent years, Indonesia escalated its military deployment, which led to intense clashes and militarization of communities. According to the United Nations, between 60,000 and 100,000 Papuans were affected by these operations.
Prabowo, a former military officer accused of abducting activists, was the son-in-law of the president who initiated the transmigration program. A few days after his inauguration, he visited Papua to check the progress in developing food estates intended to address the country’s food security. However, some Papuan groups have decried it as a deforestation program that threatens the region’s biodiversity and displaces local villagers.
The United Liberation Movement for West Papua highlighted the link between the transmigration revival and the forced conversion of forests into agricultural plantations:
It is not a coincidence Prabowo has announced a new transmigration programme at the same time as their ecocidal deforestation regime intensifies. These twin agenda represent the two sides of Indonesian colonialism in West Papua: exploitation and settlement. Indonesia only wants West Papua’s resources; they do not want our people.
The group’s leader saluted the Papuan students who organized protests against the transmigration policy:
Civil society group Civicus has monitored that attacks against peaceful protests in Papua have intensified ahead of Prabowo’s inauguration.
Papuan activists were shot at, faced intimidation for their advocacy as well as harassment and ill-treatment for their activism. Attacks and killing of journalists has persisted, including in Papua.
In addition, five new battalions were deployed, and at least 2,000 troops were sent to Papua in September and October.
Father John Bunay, chairman of the Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation Commission of Jayapura diocese, sounded alarm over the seizure of lands in Papua. “There are so many migrants coming to Papua. There has been a seizure of living space from the indigenous Papuan people by non-Papuans.”
The International Parliamentarians for West Papua has called on the Indonesian government to allow the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights to check the situation in Papua. The group also criticized the potential negative impact of reviving the transmigration program.
The aim of transmigration was to dilute the Indigenous Melanesian population, while securing control of West Papua’s rich natural resource base.
Transmigration has produced structural discrimination in education, land rights, and employment. There is a high level of income and wealth inequality between Papuans and Indonesians, while migrants dominate the labour market.
But Transmigration Minister Iftitah Sulaiman Suryanagara asserted that the program will not simply relocate people but “enhance the quality of human resources through socio-cultural approaches.” He added:
Our main focus is no longer merely the relocation of people, a measure misinterpreted as transferring poverty from one place to another in the past. Instead, we will exert all-out efforts to alleviate poverty, boosting people's welfare.
The warship, which is part of the 2024 Pacific Port Visit Task Force, completed its mission in 48 days of sailing since October 9, 2024.
KRI dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo-991 was returned to its headquarters in Sorong, Southwest Papua, on Monday (Nov 25), according to Head of the Information Service of the Indonesian Navy's III Fleet Command Lieutenant Colonel (S) Ajik Sismianto.
The arrival of the 2024 Pacific Port Visit Task Force, which sailed along KRI dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, was welcomed by Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Navy's III Fleet Command First Admiral TNI Singgih Sugiarto and Head of the Southwest Papua Transportation Agency Victor F. Salosa at the Indonesian Navy Main Base XIV Sorong Pier.
"Thank you to all soldiers of the 2024 Pacific Port Visit Task Force who have shown extraordinary dedication, discipline, and fighting spirit,” First Admiral Sugiarto stated while reading a speech of the Indonesian Navy's III Fleet Commander Rear Admiral TNI Hersan during the welcoming ceremony.
According to Rear Admiral Hersan, the goodwill and humanitarian mission to the four Pacific countries aimed to support Indonesia’s foreign policy and was part of the efforts to protect national interests abroad.
"This activity is also expected to support confidence-building measures with countries in the South Pacific and emphasize Indonesia's presence in the South Pacific region," he noted.
In the four South Pacific countries, the Pacific Port Visit Task Force conducted various activities, including providing free health check-up and medical treatment services on board and handing over medical aid packages from the Indonesian government to the governments of each respective country.
Such momentum was also utilized to introduce the Indonesian-made hospital support ship KRI dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo-991, hold a reception on board and meet with Indonesian partners in each destination country.
“While carrying out their duties, the Pacific Port Visit Task Force has provided professional medical services—and they have worked wholeheartedly. They have become the spearhead of Indonesia's humanitarian diplomacy abroad," he remarked.
During a humanitarian mission to four countries in the South Pacific, the Indonesian warship transported all 177 task force personnel, comprising 141 ship crew as well as 36 task force staff, including the diving team, security forces, general practitioners and specialist doctors, students from Papua, and information officers.
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Translator: Genta Tenri Mawangi , Yashinta Difa
Editor: Azis Kurmala