Thursday, September 11, 2025

1) Report: UK Firms Tied to Eco Damage in West Papua


2) Govt assures multi-layered supervision of Raja Ampat's PT Gag Nikel 

3) Freeport continues rescue mission at Grasberg underground site  

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12 SEP 2025 4:16 AM AEST
1) Report: UK Firms Tied to Eco Damage in West Papua
Queen Mary University of London





The report, Bringing it All Back Home: The Role of British Companies in the Destruction of West Papua, is co-authored by Professor David Whyte and Samira Homerang Saunders from Queen Mary's School of Law. It presents the first comprehensive audit of British involvement in extractive industries and large-scale agriculture in the region.

The research details how UK financial institutions, corporations and investors are connected to deforestation, mining operations and gas production projects in West Papua, and considers the social and environmental consequences for Indigenous communities.

Key findings include:

  • British shareholders, including HSBC, Prudential, Legal & General and abrdn, are backing palm oil companies driving the world's largest ongoing deforestation project in Merauke.

  • UK financial institutions, such as Barclays and Rathbones, hold shares in Freeport-McMoRan, which operates Grasberg, the world's largest gold mine and second-largest copper mine. The mine discharges 300,000 tons of untreated waste into local rivers every day.

  • BP's Tangguh LNG facility in West Papua has displaced local villages, damaged mangrove forests and is estimated to generate more than 1.5 billion tonnes of carbon emissions.

  • The British government has also supported Indonesia through arms exports and military training linked to security operations in the region.

Professor David Whyte, Director of the Centre for Climate Crime and Climate Justice, said:


"British companies and shareholders are not innocent bystanders. They are profiting from a conflict that involves torture, extrajudicial killings and mass displacement. Until Papuans have control over their own resources, the cycle of repression and destruction will continue."

Samira Homerang Saunders, co-author of the report, said:

"This report shows that British involvement is not only driving environmental destruction but is also undermining the survival and dignity of Indigenous Papuan communities. Climate justice cannot be separated from human rights."

The report was launched in Parliament on Tuesday 9 September 2025 with support from parliamentarians and campaigners.

Read the full report:
Download Bringing it All Back Home (PDF)


Public Release. This material from the originating organization/author(s) might be of the point-in-time nature, and edited for clarity, style and length. Mirage.News does not take institutional positions or sides, and all views, positions, and conclusions expressed herein are solely those of the author(s).View in full here.



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2) Govt assures multi-layered supervision of Raja Ampat's PT Gag Nikel 
 September 11, 2025 23:23 GMT+700


Jakarta (ANTARA) - Environment Minister Hanif Faisol Nurofiq confirmed tighter monitoring of PT Gag Nikel's environmental management performance as the company resumes operations in Raja Ampat, Southwest Papua.

He said an environmental audit had been conducted on PT Gag Nikel, which received a green rating under the Company Performance Assessment Program (PROPER).

"According to the directive from President Prabowo Subianto, company supervision must be multi-level. As we have been implementing this, we will regularly increase the frequency of visits to Gag," he remarked on Thursday.

Nurofiq explained that, in line with the president’s request to step up monitoring of mining activities on the small island, his office prepared an environmental audit as part of the company’s environmental approval.

"We have added more layers of monitoring, with additional components and variables of supervision. There will also be more frequent visits," he conveyed.

The government previously received public complaints about mining activities in Raja Ampat, a center of biodiversity with an ecosystem highly vulnerable to pollution risks.

As a response, the government revoked four mining business permits (IUP) in the district, as some operations were located within protected areas.

The four revoked IUPs belong to PT Anugerah Surya Pratama, PT Nurham, PT Melia Raymond Perkasa, and PT Kawai Sejahtera.

Meanwhile, PT Gag Nikel, a subsidiary of PT Antam Tbk, temporarily suspended operations for environmental review and audit before resuming activities on Wednesday, September 3.

Earlier, PT Antam Tbk President Director Achmad Ardianto stressed that the company would not conduct any operations that violate good mining practices.

"In fact, I hope we can continue implementing good mining practices to make stronger contributions to the state," he noted.

He also confirmed that the Antam subsidiary has a work plan and budget (RKAB) for nickel production of three million wet metric tons, with production targets on track.

Related news: Gag Island mine: No environmental issues found in initial review

Related news: Nickel mining in Raja Ampat sparks heated debate

Translator: Prisca Triferna, Resinta Sulistiyandari
Editor: Primayanti


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3) Freeport continues rescue mission at Grasberg underground site  
September 11, 2025 17:52 GMT+700

Timika, Papua (ANTARA) - PT Freeport Indonesia’s Emergency Response Group (ERG) is still struggling to evacuate seven miners trapped in the Grasberg Block Cave (GBC) underground mine in Tembagapura, Mimika, Central Papua, local authorities on Thursday.

Tembagapura Police Chief First Inspector Firman stated on Thursday that the company has deployed equipment to remove the wet mud that has inundated the GBC underground mine since Monday evening.

"Heavy equipment cannot enter the tunnel because as soon as it's lifted, the mud continues to flow forward. There's still a significant amount of mud," he explained.

In response, PT Freeport management is digging a new shaft to deliver food and establish communication with the seven workers trapped underground.

However, Firman said he could not confirm the condition of the miners.

"We don’t know their current state. Based on available information, there is a bunker within the tunnel that can be used for shelter. Hopefully, they’ve taken refuge there," he said.

He also could not verify whether two of the trapped workers are foreign nationals.

"There has been no official statement from PT Freeport," he added.

According to circulating reports in Timika, two of the trapped workers are foreign nationals—one from Chile and the other from Africa.

The names of the seven workers trapped in PT Freeport’s underground mine in Tembagapura are: Irwan, Wigih Hartono, Victor Manuel Bastida Ballesteros, Holong Gembira Silaban, Dadang Hermanto, Zaverius Magai, and Balisang Telile.  

Previously, PT Freeport Indonesia’s VP of Corporate Communications, Katri Krisnati, stated in a written release that the company has not yet been able to establish contact with the miners.

As a result of the incident, PT Freeport has temporarily suspended all underground mining operations.

“We are continuing to focus all available resources on evacuating the seven contractor workers who remain unreachable due to the mudflow incident at the Grasberg Block Cave underground mine,” she confirmed.

Freeport management is also reportedly maintaining communication with the families of the trapped miners.

Related news: Rescue underway after mudflow traps 7 at Freeport's Grasberg mine

Related news: Freeport prioritizes Indonesia market despite US tariff break

Translator: Evarianus Supar, Resinta Sulistiyandari
Editor: Aditya Eko Sigit Wicaksono


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1) New report finds United Kingdom complicit in 'ecocide' throughout West Papua


2) Bringing it All Back Home: the role of British companies in the destruction of West Papua.
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1) New report finds United Kingdom complicit in 'ecocide' throughout West Papua 

Andrew Mathieson - September 11, 2025 

A new report about British involvement in occupied West Papua was tabled on Tuesday in the UK parliament.

West Papua activists say the report, 'Bringing it All Back Home: the role of British companies in the destruction of West Papua', exposes the impact foreign corporations and investors continue to have facilitating Indonesian authorities in displacing millions of Indigenous Papuan peoples.

The report comes days after massive protests – outside of the West Papua region – erupted in Indonesia over alleged government corruption, economic hardship, and police brutality.

"I call on all of my people to get ready for another escalation back home," Benny Wenda, West Papua separatist leader and chairman of the United Liberation Movement, said from exile in the UK.

"West Papua is ready to depart from this dying empire."

The advocates that include academics, lawyers and British MPs, including one-time Labour leader, now independent alliance MP Jeremy Corbyn, exposed the role of British multinational corporations profiting from environmental destruction and human rights abuses in the West Papua territory.

Key findings from the report include the heavy British investment across deforestation, mining, oil and gas resources, and arms exportation for the Indonesian military in West Papua.

"I would like to see us move to a position where West Papua is discussed in the same way as we talk about West Bank and Gaza (Palestine)," International Lawyers for West Papua barrister Jen Robinson said.

"This is unlawfully occupied territory that there should be a massive reputational risk for British companies engaging in any kind of economic activity that benefits from Indonesia's unlawful occupation.

"It is extracting wealth in a way that's unlawful under international law and that should inform all of our advocacy here in the UK and in pursuing campaigns about where we invest our funds."


Major British corporations that include banking services providers, HSBC and Barclays, as well as investment and wealth management services company, Rathbones, hold shares in Freeport-McMoRan, a US company that operates in the Grasberg reserve, the world's largest gold mine.

The operation dumps an estimated 300,000 tonnes of untreated waste into rivers of the Indonesian-occupied province of Papua every day.

Many Papuan villagers often rely on the same river ecosystems for their own water supply.

The investors that benefit from the operation of Freeport-McMoRan, a Fortune 500 company, once paid an "effective federal tax rate of per cent or less", according to a media report from MNBC, as a result of of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 that US president Donald Trump implemented in his first term.

Shareholders that includes HSBC, British multinational insurance company, Prudential, and financial and asset management company, Legal & General, were found to be directly linked to palm oil providers driving the world's largest ongoing deforestation project in the province of South Papua.

British Petroleum's (BP) Tangguh liquefied natural gas facility has also displaced a vast number of villages in the province of West Papua, damaging mangrove forests while generating up to 1.5 billion tonnes of carbon emissions.

"We need the forest to be protected for all of us – we actually need to be decarbonising for all of us," author of the report, Professor David Whyte said.

"So, we worked out, I mean, you can do this calculation just by looking at how much carbon will be produced over the long term, but we worked out that between 2015 and 2030 the net reduction of all European emissions will be wiped out by the Tangguh facility.

"That's the extent to which carbon has been produced through this.

"I think that's the key point for us: we need to see West Papua not as something that is over there and not just something which is coming back to London in this way, but something which affects the lives of every single one of us."


Britain has also reported to be supplying arms and training to Indonesia, supporting military operations that suppresses dissent throughout the voiceless West Papuan territory.

The motion of the report coincides with "civil society" advocates in West Papua calling on Pacific Islands Forum leaders in the Solomon Islands this week to address issues around Indonesia's ongoing human rights abuses.

An open letter that has been sent out to every Pacific delegation attending the forum, asking for a new approach to diplomatically handle the annexation of ancestral Papuan lands.

"It is timely to recall that for nearly two decades, Pacific communiqués have raised concerns for West Papua," a spokesperson for civil society organisations said.

"With the 2025 Pacific Islands Forum leaders' meeting on now, West Papuan and Pacific civil society organisations are now urging our leaders and Council of Regional Organisations in the Pacific agencies to turn words into action."

The letter has highlighted escalating humanitarian and human-rights crisis, marked by widespread intimidation, service disruptions, and the displacement that exceeds 100,000 West Papuans.

The civil society organisations – that include the Pacific Conference of Churches, the Pacific Network on Globalisation, Papuan faith groups and media organisations – stressed this was not a distant issue, but a Pacific "responsibility".

Key recommendations in the letter to Pacific heads of state, including to the Prime Minister of Australia, Anthony Albanese, are independent scrutiny of West Papua, demands of a needs-based humanitarian response, and mediation under International Humanitarian Law.


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Report
2) Bringing it All Back Home: the role of British companies in the destruction of West Papua.
 Samira Homerang Saunders and David Whyte
Full Report

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Wednesday, September 10, 2025

1) Excessive force against peaceful protesters during New York Agreement commemoration in Sentani


2) Rescue underway after mudflow traps 7 at Freeport's Grasberg mine  
3) Indonesia discovers nine WWII underwater relics in Papua's waters 
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Human Rights Monitor


1) Excessive force against peaceful protesters during New York Agreement commemoration in Sentani

On 15 August 2025, Indonesian police and Brimob forces used excessive force against peaceful KNPB protesters in Sentani, Jayapura Regency. The demonstration, part of region-wide commemorations from Sorong to Merauke, was organised to mark the controversial 1962 New York Agreement that transferred Papua from Dutch to Indonesian control.
Despite KNPB’s advance notice and emphasis on peaceful protest, security forces responded with violence, resulting in at least nine documented injuries and systematic violations of constitutionally protected rights.

Documented Violations

Use of Excessive Force

Beginning at 7:20 AM, security forces escalated tensions by deploying two Brimob vehicles, three police cars, and a personnel transport truck against peaceful demonstrators. After a 15-minute ultimatum, forces used water cannons and batons to violently disperse protesters, forcibly pushing them from Pos 7 intersection to GIDI Imanuel Church.

Documented Injuries

Human Rights Defenders confirmed nine people injured by police batons, including five specifically identified victims:
  • Nhofis Esema (23), KNPB Coordinator – head injuries
  • Eko Passe (22), KNPB member – head trauma, materials destroyed
  • Elky Matuan (25), KNPB member – head and body injuries during negotiations
  • Alory Wenda (22), KNPB activist – head and right hand injuries
  • Merontak Wallo (20), KNPB activist – head injuries near left ear
Four additional victims remain unidentified. All sustained injuries from police batons during what should have been protected peaceful assembly.

Destruction of Property

Security forces systematically destroyed protest materials, cutting command ropes and tearing pamphlets carried by demonstrators.

Legal Framework Violations

The police response violated multiple Indonesian constitutional and legal protections:
  • Constitution Article 28E: Guarantees freedom of association, assembly, and expression
  • Law No. 9/1998: Protects freedom of public opinion expression
  • Law No. 39/1999: Affirms individual rights to peaceful demonstration
  • Police Regulation No. 7/2012: Mandates police protection rather than repression of lawful demonstrations
These violations were committed under the authority of Jayapura Police Chief AKBP Umar Nasatekay, whose forces acted contrary to established legal procedures for handling peaceful demonstrations.

Pattern of Suppression

This incident exemplifies broader systematic suppression of democratic rights in West Papua. The violent response to peaceful commemoration of a historical agreement demonstrates Indonesian authorities’ intolerance for Papuan political expression, even when conducted within legal frameworks.
The timing is particularly significant, occurring amid West Papua’s ongoing humanitarian crisis where over 100,000 people remain internally displaced due to armed conflict between Indonesian forces and independence groups.

Demands for Accountability

Based on documented evidence, we demand:
  1. Immediate investigation into excessive force used against peaceful protesters
  2. Accountability measures against Jayapura Police Chief AKBP Umar Nasatekay and responsible officers
  3. Medical assistance and compensation for injured demonstrators
  4. Cessation of repressive tactics against Papuan civil society
  5. Respect for constitutionally protected rights of assembly and expression

Conclusion

The 15 August crackdown represents a clear violation of international human rights standards and Indonesian constitutional law. The systematic use of violence against peaceful demonstrators exercising fundamental rights demands immediate investigation and accountability measures.
This case exemplifies the broader pattern of democratic space restriction in West Papua, where legitimate political expression is met with state violence rather than constitutional protection. International attention and pressure are essential to ensure Indonesian authorities respect basic human rights and democratic principles in Papua.
Detailed Case Data
Region: Indonesia, Papua, Jayapura Regency, Sentani
Total number of victims: 9
#Number of VictimsName, DetailsGenderAgeGroup AffiliationViolations
1.Nhofis Esema
malefreedom of assembly, ill-treatment
2.Eko Passe
unknownfreedom of assembly, ill-treatment
3.Elky Matuan
diversefreedom of assembly, ill-treatment
4.Alory Wenda
diversefreedom of assembly, ill-treatment
5.Merontak Wallo
diversefreedom of assembly, ill-treatment
6.
diverseadult Activistfreedom of assembly, ill-treatment
Period of incident: 15/08/2025 – 15/08/2025
Perpetrator: Indonesian Police, Mobile Brigades (BRIMOB)
Issues: indigenous peoples

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2) Rescue underway after mudflow traps 7 at Freeport's Grasberg mine  
September 10, 2025 14:26 GMT+700

Timika, Central Papua (ANTARA) - An operation is underway to rescue seven miners trapped at an underground mine after a mudflow incident at Freeport Indonesia's Grasberg Block Cave (GBC) site in Central Papua on Monday (Sept 8) evening.

According to Mimika's Tembagapura Sub-district Police Chief, First Inspector Firman, the seven miners are safe, and communication via radio can be maintained. However, the rescue teams are still not able to reach them.

"The Freeport management continues with their rescue attempts. According to reports, the trapped workers are safe. However, we are concerned about the oxygen availability; we hope they have a backup supply inside," Firman told ANTARA on Wednesday.

As depicted in videos circulating on social media, the mud and debris flowed into the underground mine tunnels and blocked access to the outside. "It flowed like a flash flood," he remarked.

According to the police chief, the presence of top government officials, including representatives from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, is still awaited to monitor the rescue operation.

Earlier, VP Corporate Communications of Freeport Indonesia, Katri Krisnati, stated that the company has suspended underground mining operations at the Grasberg site to prioritize clearing the mudflow debris and evacuating the seven miners trapped inside.

She confirmed that the location of the seven miners is known, and they are all in safe condition. All other workers remain safe amid the incident, she added.

"The crews are working to clear the access to ensure safe and prompt evacuation," according to Krisnati.

Meanwhile, Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Bahlil Lahadalia stated on Tuesday, that the ministry will dispatch a team to monitor the incident at the Freeport Indonesia facility.

The National SAR Agency (Basarnas) has also alerted its officers to stand by in case their assistance is needed for the evacuation at the mining site.

However, Basarnas official Noer Isrudin said that as the GBC site is classified as a restricted area, the emergency response at the site will be the full responsibility of the Freeport company.

Related news: Freeport prioritizes Indonesia market despite US tariff break

Related news: Freeport's mining permit extension most certainly after 2041: Minister

Translator: Evarianus Supar, Nabil Ihsan
Editor: Arie Novarina


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3) Indonesia discovers nine WWII underwater relics in Papua's waters 
 September 10, 2025 20:51 GMT+700
Jayapura (ANTARA) - The Indonesian government has discovered nine underwater archaeological remains linked to World War II in the waters off Jayapura City, Papua.

Saberia, an official at the Papua Cultural Preservation Center (BPK), said on Wednesday that recent surveys documented the remains of a warship or landing craft, a fighter plane, an armored car, and even a tank on the seabed.

"Based on preliminary identification, the fighter plane wreck found in Youtefa Bay is suspected to be a Hayabusa-type aircraft belonging to the Japanese Empire. It is believed to have crashed in 1944 during a battle with Allied forces," he explained.

He noted that in addition to natural degradation, the relics have been severely damaged by destructive fishing practices and marine pollution.

"The use of fish bombs has damaged the marine ecosystem and destroyed cultural heritage sites of high historical value," Saberia said.

Shinatria Adhityatama, a member of the diving team, said nine underwater cultural heritage sites have been identified for potential preservation.

"We documented several remains, mostly Allied landing craft, as well as fighter plane wings from World War II," he said, adding that more relics are likely to be found in Papua's waters.

Adhityatama urged the public, particularly fishermen and diving communities, to help protect the sites.

"Preservation is not only the government's responsibility. The younger generation must also be involved so that Jayapura's World War II heritage can be used for education and sustainable maritime cultural tourism," he emphasized.

Related news: WWII Japanese soldier remains unearthed in Indonesia's Papua
Related news: WW II plane wreckage found in Papua's Intipapo forest


Translator: Arie Novarina
Editor: Anton Santoso


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