1) TPNPB-OPM Claims It Has an Intelligence Service Called PIS

2) Papua: TPNPB Confirms Additional Troops Joining Forces in Intan Jaya Region  

3) Illegal mining operations threaten ecosystems in Papua Tengah Province

4) Structural impunity and authoritarianism in Indonesia cause shrinking space for accountability

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https://en.tempo.co/read/1996442/tpnpb-opm-claims-it-has-an-intelligence-service-called-pis

1) TPNPB-OPM Claims It Has an Intelligence Service Called PIS 

 Reporter Dani Aswara April 14, 2025 | 07:21 am

TEMPO.CO, Jakarta -- The West Papua National Liberation Army-Free Papua Organization (TPNPB-OPM) claims to have an intelligence body called the Papua Intelligence Service (PIS). The TPNPB spokesperson, Sebby Sambom, stated that PIS plays a crucial role in providing on-ground information faster than Indonesian security forces. "The PIS network is extensive and secretive," said Sebby on Sunday, April 13, 2025.

He explained that their intelligence consistently provides reports that are often received by them before the Indonesian National Armed Forces-Police (TNI-Polri). According to Sebby, these reports contain specific details, such as the number of TNI-Polri ships entering an area. "That's why we can know first. PIS is everywhere, Indonesia won't find out," Sebby stated.

Sebby refused to provide detailed identities of PIS leaders, emphasizing the importance of secrecy within their intelligence structure. "That is our secret, because only PIS will ensure the independence of Papua," he said.

Prior to this, six teachers in the Anggruk District, Yahukimo Regency, Papua Mountains, were killed on Friday, March 21, 2025. Sebby admitted that their group was behind the attack. He stated that the attack in the district was carried out after receiving information from the intelligence team. "We had detected early on who the teachers in Anggruk were," he said.

Sebby mentioned that the six teacher victims were part of the intelligence deployed by the security forces in Yahukimo. "We are responsible for this attack, and we have killed six teachers and medical personnel and burned the houses of intelligence agents," Sebby said in a press release on Saturday, March 22, 2025.

The Chief of Information for the XVII Cenderawasih Military Command, Colonel Infantry Candra Kurniawan, stated that the victims were burned while inside the school building. "Six teachers died in a barbaric and inhumane attack. In this attack, they burned down the school and teachers' houses," Kurniawan said when contacted on Sunday, March 23, 2025.

The Head of Information at the TNI Headquarters, Major General Kristomei Sianturi, condemned the actions of TPNPB-OPM. "The OPM guerrillas speak about humanitarian law, but on the other hand, they cruelly kill civilian workers," he said.

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https://en.tempo.co/read/1996263/papua-tpnpb-confirms-additional-troops-joining-forces-in-intan-jaya-region

2) Papua: TPNPB Confirms Additional Troops Joining Forces in Intan Jaya Region  

Reporter Dani Aswara April 13, 2025 | 01:08 pm

TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - The management of the National Liberation Army of West Papua (TPNPB) headquarters has confirmed the addition of troops from the Meepago region, Central Highlands, Central Papua, who have now joined the forces of TPNPB Kodap VIII Intan Jaya, Central Papua, to fight against the Indonesian military. An official report received from the Commander of the TPNPB Kodap XIII Operation Kegepa Nipouda Paniai, Major Hosea Satu Boma, revealed the readiness of the troops to engage in battle.

Hosea stated that, according to the report, the TPNPB forces are currently in the city center of Sugapa, Intan Jaya Regency. "We are ready to engage in battle together with the TPNPB Kodap VIII Intan Jaya forces on the battlefield in Intan Jaya," said Mayor Hosea Satu Boma in his official statement, quoted on Saturday, April 12, 2025.

He mentioned the addition of troops following bomb attacks, which he claimed were carried out by the Indonesian military against civilian settlements from April 7 to 9, 2025. However, the statement was denied by the Head of Information Center of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, Brigadier General Kristomei Sianturi. "There is none. They are usually the ones who intimidate the public," said Kristomei when confirmed on Saturday, April 12, 2025.

Furthermore, Hosea urged the residents of Intan Jaya to temporarily cease their activities. "Our snipers are on alert and ready to execute. Therefore, once again, civilians should immediately halt their activities before an attack occurs on the Indonesian military posts and their targets in Intan Jaya," he said.

The TPNPB forces are reported to be positioned along the city center from Sugapa to Hitadipa. In addition, additional forces from the entire Meepago region, led by the Commander of the TPNPB Kodap XI Operation Kegepa Nipouda Paniai, Hosea Satu Boma, have already entered the conflict areas alongside the TPNPB Kodap VIII Intan Jaya forces.

The spokesperson for TPNPB OPM, Sebby Sambom, stated that their troops are only on alert. They will only launch an attack if there is a deployment of forces entering the previously designated war zones. "Just on alert. If the military or police enter our operational areas, they are ready to fight," said Sebby, April 11, 2025.

Prior to the period from April 6 to 9, 2025, the TPNPB OPM had executed 17 illegal gold miners in the Yahukimo Regency of Papua's Central Highlands. Sebby claimed that the individuals attacked by their group were part of the Indonesian military, who were also disguised as gold miners.

Regarding the addition of TPNPB forces in the Intan Jaya region, Brigadier General Kristomei Sianturi stated that there is no anticipation from the Indonesian National Armed Forces. "Activities are as usual, there is no troop addition," he said.

Vedro Imanuel Girsang contributed to the writing of this article.

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https://humanrightsmonitor.org/case/illegal-mining-operations-threaten-ecosystems-in-papua-tengah-province/

3) Illegal mining operations threaten ecosystems in Papua Tengah Province

Cases, Human Rights News / Indonesia, West Papua / 14 April 2025 

Illegal mining operations have been discovered in Ajuda Village at the border of Intan Jaya Regency in Central Papua Province (Papua Tengah) with Waropen Regency, raising significant environmental and social concerns among residents and environmental activists.

According to reports from Papua Tribunnews, unauthorised mining activities are taking place in several locations including Muara Walai, Sewa, and Ular Merah in the Ajuda Village area. These operations have reportedly been conducted without proper permits or governmental oversight.

Papua Tengah Member of Parliament Thobias Bagabau, has strongly condemned these practices, emphasising that mining without permits violates the law and poses significant threats to natural resources and the environment.

Information obtained reveals that the illegal company has allegedly paid local communities one billion rupiah (approximately £43,000) to gain access to the land. Within just two weeks, the company has been transporting logistics via helicopter to the mining sites, causing damage to surrounding areas.

Illegal mining operations are reportedly using environmentally harmful techniques, resulting in soil degradation, water pollution, and biodiversity loss. The use of mercury in mining processes has further exacerbated water contamination issues, posing serious health risks to residents.

According to Bagabau, “Based on information I’ve received, this illegal company has paid the local community 1 billion rupiah, and in just two weeks, they have been distributing logistics using helicopters to operate in Ajuda Village, Sewa, and Ular Merah, damaging the surrounding areas.”

The unlicensed mining activities are being conducted by individuals or illegal companies that are neither registered nor permitted by local authorities. These operations show little regard for environmental impacts or the rights of indigenous communities.

Beyond environmental degradation, the activities are also creating social and economic problems, offering unsustainable employment opportunities to local communities. No environmental impact assessment (Amdal) has been conducted prior to these operations.

Local human rights defenders reported on 15 March 2025 that the illegal company has been operating across several villages and has already exhausted resources in some areas. The report also indicates that local government authorities have yet to determine the origin of this company or take decisive action against these operations.

Concerned parties are urging relevant authorities to address this issue promptly and reject the presence of illegal mining companies in the region, highlighting the need for immediate government intervention to protect Central Papua’s vulnerable ecosystems.

Photos taken by HRDs

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https://humanrightsmonitor.org/news/structural-impunity-and-authoritarianism-in-indonesia-cause-shrinking-space-for-accountability/

4) Structural impunity and authoritarianism in Indonesia cause shrinking space for accountability

Human Rights News / Indonesia, West Papua / 14 April 2025 

During a visit to Indonesia in March 2025, Amnesty International Secretary General, Mrs Agnes Callamard, issued a stark warning regarding the global rise in authoritarian practices is increasingly evident in Indonesia. Her meetings with the Supreme Court, the Attorney General’s Office, and civil society revealed entrenched impunity, particularly in West Papua, where military and police actors routinely escape prosecution for extrajudicial killings, torture, and suppression of civil space, as law enforcement institutions fail to ensure accountability for human rights violations.

Mrs Callamard underscored the urgent need for the Indonesian state to address past and present human rights violations through an independent and credible justice mechanism. She called for an end to the criminalization of peaceful protest and human rights defenders, the establishment of an ad hoc human rights court for unresolved cases such as the 1998 student killings, and meaningful protection for vulnerable groups, particularly in West Papua.

Amnesty International documented multiple cases in West Papua involving arbitrary detention, torture, and extrajudicial killings by Indonesian security forces. Mrs Callamard emphasized that the pattern of abuse against indigenous Papuans and the impunity that follows has eroded public trust. She called for independent investigations and legal reform to ensure that the military and police are no longer shielded from accountability.

Delayed justice in Puncak Torture Case: Thirteen soldiers named suspects, no trial in sight

On 3 February 2024, three indigenous Papuans were arbitrarily arrested and tortured by members of Satgas Yonif 300/Braja Wijaya of Kodam III/Siliwangi in Omukia District, Puncak Regency. The victims—Warinus Murib (who later died), Alianus Murib, and Delfius Kogoya—were taken to the Gome military post, where they were tortured, and eventually transferred to the local hospital after police refused to accept custody due to their severe condition. The incident gained national attention after a viral video circulated online on 21 March 2024, prompting public and international outcry.

Following public pressure, the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) admitted to the abuse and announced on 25 March 2024 that thirteen soldiers had been named as suspects. However, since the announcement, the Military Police Center (PUSPOM TNI) has failed to provide any updates on the legal process. Despite substantial documentation, the absence of legal consequences reflects a systemic failure to investigate and prosecute perpetrators.

As of March 2025, the victims’ families have not been informed about the identities of the suspects, the chain of command involved, or the timeline for prosecution. This silence follows a troubling pattern seen in earlier cases such as the murders of Luther and Apinus Zanambani, and Pastor Yeremia Zanambani in Intan Jaya, where military suspects were named but never publicly tried. Human rights organisations have urged the Indonesian President, the TNI, and the National Human Rights Commisission (Komnas HAM) to ensure accountability and transparency in military abuse cases across Tanah Papua. Without transparent legal proceedings, and public pressure, there is a growing risk that the perpetrators will once again not be held accountable.

Jayapura court acquits police officer in child sexual abuse case

One of the most troubling recent examples of impunity occurred in January 2025, when the Jayapura District Court acquitted a police officer, AF, accused of sexually abusing a five-year-old child in the Keerom regency, Papua province. The verdict ignored critical evidence, including medical records, witness testimonies, and a signed agreement between the accused and the victim’s family that included financial compensation.

The acquittal sparked public outrage, with the victim’s legal counsel, LBH APIK Papua, and child protection advocates accusing the judges of violating the principles of justice and child protection laws. The case has been reported to the Judicial Commission, and a cassation appeal as filed. However, the fact that the accused police officer, was released and reportedly resumed duties near the victim’s residence raises serious concerns about victim protection and judicial independence.

Assault of human rights defender Mr Sulfianto Alias

On 20 December 2024, Mr Sulfianto Alias, director of Panah Papua, an environmental and human rights NGO, was assaulted in the Teluk Bintuni Regency, Papua Barat Province. According tp Mr Alisa, the attack was carried out by members of the Brimob and intelligence units of the local police. Yet, these allegations have reportedly not been thoroughly investigated.

Despite a witness testimony implicating specific police officers, no action has been taken by the Papua Barat Regeional Police (Polda Papua Barat) or the national police oversight bodies. Legal counsel, Mr Yan Christian Warinussi, has called on the police to immediately investigate and prosecute those responsible, citing violations of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and the ethical standards governing law enforcement. The case underscores the dangers faced by local activists and the state’s failure to protect human rights and environmental defenders.

Molotov attack on Papuan media outlet Jubi: No progress in investigation

In October 2024, unknown perpetrators threw Molotov cocktails at the editorial office of Jubi, an independent media outlet in Jayapura City, Papua Province. The attack caused significant damage. Multiple vehicles were set on fire, yet six months later, no suspects have been arrested. The Papua Regional Police (Polda Papua) transferred the case to the Military Police of Kodam XVII/Cenderawasih due to suspected involvement of military personnel. However, the investigation has since stagnated.

Multiple witnesses identified two TNI members as perpetrators, but both the military and police now deny receiving case files from each other. Human rights lawyer, Mr Gustaf Kawer, and the Komnas HAM Papuan Representative Office have criticized the lack of transparency and seriousness in handling the case, calling for a joint public case review and accountability for attacks against press freedom.

Relatives and solidarity groups demand justice in the killings of Mr Tobias Silak and Tarin Murib

Following the extrajudicial killing of Mr. Tobias Silak by security forces in Dekai, Yahukimo Regency, on 20 August 2024, relatives and solidarity groups have actively pursued justice. They organized peaceful protests, engaged with media, and collaborated with human rights organizations to demand accountability. The Justice Front for Tobias Silak (FJFTS) has been at the forefront of these efforts, advocating for the prosecution of the perpetrators in a civil court and rejecting claims that Mr. Silak was affiliated with the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB). These advocacy activities have led to escalating intimidation and violent attacks against human rights defenders involved, notably Mr. Marcho Pahabol, a member of FJFTS, who has faced assaults and harassment. Mr Pahabol understood these acts as an attempt to prevent him from his advocacy efforts. Despite these challenges, the community continues to demand justice, highlighting broader issues of impunity and the vulnerability of human rights defenders in the region.

On 3 March 2023, Mrs. Tarina Murib was reportedly killed and mutilated during a military operation in Yugumuak District, Puncak Regency, West Papua. The operation, targeting the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB), allegedly resulted in injuries to at least eight other civilians and led to the displacement of indigenous villagers from Yugumuak and Mageabume districts. The Legal Aid Agency Talenta Keadilan Papua (LBH TKP) filed a complaint with the Indonesian National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM), urging a thorough investigation into the incident. Amnesty International Indonesia also called for accountability and adherence to procedures that protect civilian rights.

Attempts to demand accountability for Mrs Murib’s death have been suppressed. Authorities thwarted a peaceful demonstration on 12 February 2025, with police officers blocking the road using armored crowd control vehicles, and police trucks. On 10 April 2025, the Puncak Students Alliance across Indonesia held a peaceful demonstration in front of the Papua Tengah Regional Parliament (DPRP Papua Tengah) in Nabire. They urged the parliament to establish a special committee (Pansus) to investigate the alleged extrajudicial killing of Mrs. Tarina Murib and to fulfill prior promises to demilitarize the region.

Conclusion and recommendations

Amnesty International’s findings, as highlighted by Mr Agnes Callamard, demonstrate that impunity in Indonesia is not an exception but a structural issue, particularly in West Papua. From the judiciary’s failure to deliver justice in child abuse cases to the military’s evasion of accountability for cases of torture and extrajudicial executions, these cases reflect the urgent need for systemic reform.

Human Rights Monitor urges the Government of Indonesia to:

• Establish independent, civilian-led investigations into allegations of abuse by military and police officers;
• Prosecute perpetrators in accordance with international human rights law and Indonesia’s obligations under the ICCPR, CAT, and CRC;
• Empower and protect human rights activsts, environmental defenders, survivors and whistleblowers, especially women and children;
• Strengthen the role of the judiciary and judicial oversight bodies to prevent politicized decisions and lack of transparency;
• Vehemently protect press freedom by safeguarding journalists.

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