Tuesday, September 30, 2025

1) Shooting of civilians by military members triggers civil unrest in Agats, Asmat Regency


2) WEST PAPUA YOUTH LEAD GLOBAL CALL TO DEFEND FORESTS
3) Indonesia must show its foundational pledge of ‘unity in diversity’ is a genuine commitment, not empty rhetoric

4) President Wenda: West Papua will never be an internal matter for Indonesia



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Human Rights Monitor


1) Shooting of civilians by military members triggers civil unrest in Agats, Asmat Regency

On 27 September 2025, military members (TNI) of the 123/Rajawali Task Force opened fire on civilians in the town of Agats, Asmat Regency, South Papua Province, following an altercation. Mr Irenius Bawataipot, 21, was fatally shot at close range, while at least four other civilians, including a minor, Erik Yakonias Amiyaram, were injured. In the aftermath, angry residents carried the body of the victim to the nearby TNI post and set fire to military facilities. TNI personnel reportedly fired indiscriminately into the crowd and deployed a drone-dropped bomb on a civilian settlement, which failed to detonate (see photos below, source: independent HRDs).

Various sources confirmed that the incident began around 08:40 am, when 123/Rajawali Task Force personnel responded to reports of disturbances involving an intoxicated man who had injured two residents with a spear. In the ensuing confrontation, Task Force soldiers opened fire, resulting in the death of Mr Irenius Bawataipot. He sustained a lethal bullet wound on the head (lethalsee photos below, source: independent HRD). His body was carried by the community to a TNI post in protest, sparking anger and a violent confrontation. Residents attacked and set fire to at least two TNI posts (BLK Post and Mandala Post) and damaged public facilities. In response, joint security force personnel fired indiscriminately at the crowd, injuring multiple civilians, including minor Erik Yakonias Amiyaram, who sustained a gunshot wound to the left thigh. Drone-based munitions were also deployed, though one bomb reportedly did not explode.

The Asmat Regent, Mr Thomas Eppe Safanpo, publicly condemned the killing and called for the prosecution of the perpetrators under military law, stressing that Asmat is not a conflict area and demanding an evaluation of the TNI’s deployment in the region. Civil society actors, including the student groups, strongly denounced the incident as a serious violation of Indonesian criminal law(Article 338 of the Criminal Code on intentional killing) and the TNI’s own mandate under Law No. 34/2004 on the TNI.

Human rights analysis

This incident constitutes a violation of the right to life (Article 6, ICCPR), the prohibition of arbitrary killings, and the protection of civilians under both domestic and international law. While one of the victims was allegedly intoxicated and holding a weapon, the shooting of four unarmed civilians and the use of heavy weaponry, including drone-dropped explosives, in a civilian-populated area, amount to excessive use of force and potentially indiscriminate attacks. The injury of a child further breaches Indonesia’s obligations under the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and Law No. 23/2002 on Child Protection.

The UN Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials (1990)stipulate that law enforcement officers may use force only when strictly necessary and to the extent required for the performance of their duty, and that lethal force may only be used as a last resort to protect life. The killing of Irenius Bawataipot, the indiscriminate firing on civilians, and the dropping of a bomb on a residential settlement starkly contravene these principles, representing a disproportionate and unlawful use of force.

Table of victims

NoNameAgeStatusAdditional information
  1Irenius Bawataipot21DeceasedShot in the head at close range by TNI Task Force 123/Rajawali in Agats.
  2Erik Yakonias AmiyaramMinor (exact age not confirmed)InjuredSustained gunshot wound to the left thigh.
3Unidentified Butonese manAdultInjuredShot and injured during indiscriminate firing by TNI.
4Unidentified Asmat civilian 1AdultInjuredShot and injured during clashes between residents and TNI.
5  Unidentified Asmat civilian 2AdultInjuredGunshot wound on the left thumb

Civil victims of the shooting during civil unrest in Agats on 27 September 2025


Undetoneted mortar grenade dropped by a drone on a civilian settlement in Agats, 27 September 2025


Civil unrest in Agats on 27 September 2025

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https://tanahair.net/west-papua-youth-lead-global-call-to-defend-forests/

2) WEST PAPUA YOUTH LEAD GLOBAL CALL TO DEFEND FORESTS


 September 30, 2025


Jakarta — The voices of Indigenous youth must be at the centre of global climate negotiations, Greenpeace Indonesia urged, as forest defenders from West Papua and beyond gathered to launch a united call for action.

“Shamefully, the voices of youth, and especially Indigenous youth, are routinely sidelined in decision-making. My hope is that from this forest defender camp our voices will carry to the national and international stage,” said Nabot Sreklefat of the Knasaimos Indigenous Youth Community in West Papua.

Sreklefat’s words opened the Forest Defender Camp in Sira Village, Tehit-Knasaimos territory, where 89 Indigenous youth from across the world’s major tropical rainforests gathered to forge a united front against the twin climate and biodiversity crises. The week-long camp brought together representatives from all seven customary regions of West Papua, alongside delegates from the Amazon, Congo Basin, and Borneo.

Sira Declaration

The event culminated in the Sira Declaration, a joint call for world leaders to legally recognise Indigenous rights, grant direct access to climate finance, and protect ancestral territories. The declaration underscores how Indigenous communities—who act as frontline guardians of forests—face common threats from deforestation, land grabbing, and exclusion from policymaking.

For Indonesia, the declaration highlights West Papua’s forests, which are among the most biodiverse in the world. Greenpeace Indonesia called on global leaders to listen directly to the camp’s message.

“The twin climate and biodiversity crises pose an existential global threat to the future of the younger generation. The voices that reach the ears of world leaders must be those of the true protectors of our forests. Indigenous youth are the key to Earth’s future,” said Kiki Taufik, Global Head of Greenpeace’s Indonesia forests campaign.

A global alliance

Amazonian leader Nathalia Kycendekarun Apurinã echoed the urgency, stressing that Indigenous knowledge is central to addressing planetary crises. “The climate crisis requires everyone – governments, businesses, and international organisations to join us,” said the spokesperson for The Coordination of Indigenous Organisations of the Brazilian Amazon (COIAB).

She added that “the solution exists, and it is rooted in our traditional knowledge and our connection to nature. The time for action is now”.

The Sira Declaration will be carried forward to international talks, including the UN climate conference (COP30) in Belem, Brazil, this November. (nsh)

Banner photo: A Papuan Indigenous woman of Tehit tribe stands under Merbau tree during the Forest Defender Camp 2025 in the Sira village forest, at Knasaimos customary area in South Sorong, Southwest Papua. 26 September 2025. © Jurnasyanto Sukarno / Greenpeace


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Yalimo tragedy exposes Indonesia’s failed pluralism in Papua

3) Indonesia must show its foundational pledge of ‘unity in diversity’ is a genuine commitment, not empty rhetoric

1) The Answer is Us: Indigenous Youth Climate and Biodiversity Message


2) UNESCO recognises Indonesia's Raja Ampat archipelago as biosphere reserve 

3) Govt prepares 481,000 hectares in Papua for food self-sufficiency  


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https://www.greenpeace.org/southeastasia/press/67963/the-answer-is-us-indigenous-youth-climate-and-biodiversity-message/


1) The Answer is Us: Indigenous Youth Climate and Biodiversity Message

  

Sorong, West Papua, Sept. 29, 2025 – Indigenous forest defenders forged a new alliance this past week in the heart of West Papua’s tropical rainforest. The Forest Defender Camp, constructed among the trees by the Sira Village community on Tehit-Knasaimos Indigenous territory,  accommodated Indigenous youth from all seven customary regions of West Papua. The camp also drew Indigenous youth representatives from the Congo Basin, the Amazon, and Borneo, who gathered to show unified resistance against the forces driving the climate and biodiversity crises.

Ahead of scheduled international biodiversity and climate talks later this year, the Forest Defender Camp was conceived as a means of strengthening the movement to defend the rights of Indigenous Peoples, and to amplify their voices. Over several days of intensive discussions, the camp’s 89 Indigenous participants agreed upon a call to action for world leaders, captured in the Sira Declaration.

The declaration outlines demands reflecting the common challenges faced by Indigenous Peoples across the Congo Basin, the Amazon, Borneo, and West Papua, including calling for legal protection for Indigenous rights and direct access to climate funding for those who are the most reliable guardians of the world’s critical ecosystems.


Nabot Sreklefat of the Knasaimos Indigenous Youth Community believes the presence of representatives from throughout West Papua and from the other major tropical rainforest regions of the world is a source of profound inspiration. “Shamefully, the voices of youth, and especially Indigenous youth, are routinely sidelined in decision-making. My hope is that from this forest defender camp our voices will carry to the national and international stage,” he said while opening the camp.

Nathalia Kycendekarun Apurinã, an Amazonian Indigenous leader and forum participant, delivered a powerful message: the world’s equatorial rainforests and the people who protect them are the very foundation of life on Earth, safeguarding biodiversity and providing air, water, and climate stability. She stressed that Indigenous youth share a commitment to protect their ancestral lands, honour their heritage, and secure a future for their descendants.

“The climate crisis requires everyone – governments, businesses, and international organisations to join us. The solution exists, and it is rooted in our traditional knowledge and our connection to nature. The time for action is now. For this planet to survive, the tropical forests of the Congo Basin, the Amazon, Borneo, and West Papua must remain intact. Leaders say they’re searching for an answer, but the answer has always been here. The answer is us,” said Nathalia, who is a spokesperson for The Coordination of Indigenous Organisations of the Brazilian Amazon (COIAB).


Kiki Taufik, Global Head of Greenpeace’s Indonesia forests campaign, hopes the Sira Declaration will carry Indigenous Peoples’ demands to the 30th climate conference in Belem, Brazil, this November. “The twin climate and biodiversity crises pose an existential global threat to the future of the younger generation. The voices that reach the ears of world leaders must be those of the true protectors of our forests. Indigenous youth are the key to Earth’s future,” Kiki said.

Notes:
Read the full Sira Declaration.
Photos and videos are available for use.

Media Contacts:
Igor O’Neill, Greenpeace Indonesia, ioneill@greenpeace.org +61-414-288-424
Amos Sumbung, Greenpeace Indonesia, +62811486327



2) UNESCO recognises Indonesia's Raja Ampat archipelago as biosphere reserve 

This recognition marks another milestone following the UNESCO Global Geopark title that Raja Ampat received in 2023, making it one of the few places in the world to simultaneously hold two international titles from UNESCO.

Jakarta (VNA) – Raja Ampat, a famous archipelago in Indonesia's West Papua province, has been recognised as a biosphere reserve. Among the 30 new UNESCO-designated biosphere reserves, Raja Ampat is considered the most biodiverse marine ecosystem on Earth.

This recognition marks another milestone following the UNESCO Global Geopark title that Raja Ampat received in 2023, making it one of the few places in the world to simultaneously hold two international titles from UNESCO.

The reserve covers about 135,000 sq.km with more than 610 islands, of which only 34 are inhabited. Located in the heart of the Coral Triangle, the area boasts the world’s richest coral reef ecosystem, with over 75% of the world’s coral species, more than 1,320 species of reef fish, and five rare and endangered sea turtle species, including the Hawksbill turtle. About 60% of the reefs are in good to excellent condition.

With two international designations, Raja Ampat is recognised not only for its unique geological heritage but also for its outstanding biodiversity. It is a place where conservation, science, indigenous knowledge, and sustainable development intersect, benefiting both local communities and the planet.

According to UNESCO, biosphere reserves act as “living laboratories” where communities, scientists, and governments collaborate on three pillars: conserving biodiversity and landscapes; promoting sustainable socio-economic development; and enhancing understanding through research, education, training, and knowledge sharing.

Today, the world has more than 700 Biosphere Reserves in over 130 countries, covering more than 5% of the land area, serving as models of balance between conservation and sustainable use for the approximately 275 million people living in them./.


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3) Govt prepares 481,000 hectares in Papua for food self-sufficiency  
September 29, 2025 16:48 GMT+

Jakarta (ANTARA) - The Coordinating Ministry for Food Affairs has allocated 481 thousand hectares of land in the Wanam National Strategic Project (PSN) in Ilwayab, Merauke District, South Papua Province, to accelerate national food and energy self-sufficiency.

Coordinating Minister for Food Affairs Zulkifli Hasan stated here on Monday that development of the PSN is already underway.

His side is waiting for the signing of a contract between state-owned food company PT Agrinas Pangan Nusantara and the implementing agency for paddy field development.

“The government continues to strengthen governance in food self-sufficiency zones by ensuring every step is carried out properly,” he said after chairing a limited coordination meeting on accelerating the development of food, energy, and water self-sufficiency zones.

Hasan emphasized that environmental protection remains a top priority, including spatial planning, rights to cultivate (HGU), and administrative compliance, to ensure the sustainability of the program.

“We are preparing everything based on principles of empowerment, local wisdom, and sustainability,” he added.

He said the Wanam PSN will serve as a pillar of national self-reliance through food and energy self-sufficiency programs.

The Wanam PSN zone will produce rice as the main food commodity, alongside the development of ethanol and B50 biodiesel industries, he informed.

Ethanol will be sourced from sugarcane and cassava, while B50 is a blend of diesel fuel and palm oil.

He also mentioned plans to develop a propellant factory in the area, which would produce gas-generating chemicals used in firearms and rockets.

“This initiative will pave the way toward food, energy, and water independence. It is a major work that requires ongoing coordination between ministries and regional governments,” Hasan said.

Related news: Govt pursues food security for public welfare

Related news: Minister oversees food self-sufficiency areas development in Merauke

Translator: Uyu, Kenzu
Editor: Arie Novarina


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Monday, September 29, 2025

West Papua-World Habitat Day Family Gathering – Part of the 2025 Nature Festival


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World Habitat Day Family Gathering – Part of the 2025 Nature Festival




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