Tuesday, April 28, 2026

Security forces disperse peaceful student protest with tear gas in residential areas in Jayapura



(Video footage in report)

Security forces disperse peaceful student protest with tear gas in residential areas in Jayapura

On 27 April 2026, joint security forces violently dispersed a peaceful student demonstration organised by the Papuan Student Solidarity (SOMAP) in Waena and Abepura, Jayapura City, Papua province. Officers used tear gas, warning shots, and physical force, including in densely populated residential areas such as in Jalan Sosiri, Abepura, exposing residents to harmful effects. At least one student was arbitrarily arrested, while three others were reportedly injured.
The protest was part of coordinated demonstrations across West Papua and other parts in Indonesia demanding accountability for recent civilian killings. Other demonstrations reportedly took place in Manokwari, Wamena, Sorong, Nabire, Gorontalo (North Sulawesi), and Manado (North Sulawesi). The protesters condemned recent civilian killings, internal displacement, and ongoing military operations. While Indonesian authorities claim the situation remains “relatively safe and conducive,” the events in Jayapura highlight a significant discrepancy between official narratives and reports from affected communities and human rights defenders.
In the early morning, around at approximately 07:30 am, protestors gathered at Expo Waena and student dormitories in the Heram district, before beginning a planned long march to Abepura. Initially, police allowed the protesters at Expo Waena to proceed. However, upon reaching the area near the DenZipur military post in Waena, security forces blocked the route using Brimob and Dalmas units, backed by armed TNI personnel (see photos below, source: independent HRD).
Negotiations between protest coordinators and security forces failed. Between 08:30 and 9.00 am, security forces forcibly dispersed the crowd using tear gas and water cannons. Some officers reportedly fired warning shots. Parallel dispersal operations occurred at Universitas Cenderawasih (Uncen) campuses and Perumnas III, where students were holding speeches. Protesters responded by throwing stones at the security force personnel (see videos below, source: independent HRD)..
Tear gas was fired directly into residential compounds, including along Sosiri Road in Abepura, affecting the residents (see video below, source: independent HRD). Witnesses report that children, elderly residents, and female students in nearby dormitories experienced exposure to tear gas, causing respiratory distress and panic. One student was reportedly detained without warrant at the Uncen campus area. Three persons were reportedly injured during the crowd control operations.

Human rights analysis

The dispersal of a peaceful assembly through the use of tear gas and force in residential areas, raises serious concerns under international human rights law. Under the right to peaceful assembly (Article 21, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ICCPR), restrictions must be lawful, necessary, and proportionate. The available information indicates that the protest was initially peaceful and that forceful dispersal may not have met the strict necessity threshold.
The use of tear gas in densely populated civilian areas, affecting children and elderly persons, appears indiscriminate and disproportionate, potentially violating the right to health (Article 12, International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights ICESCR) and freedom from inhuman or degrading treatment (Article 7 ICCPR). The UN Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms require that law enforcement minimise harm and avoid indiscriminate use of force, particularly in situations involving non-violent assemblies.
The broader pattern of peaceful protests against alleged human rights violations being met with repression indicates shrinking civic space and growing suppression of dissent in West Papua.

Police officers forcefully disperse the crowd with teargas, warning shots and water cannons in Jayapura, 27 April’26


Peaceful student demonstration organised by the Papuan Student Solidarity (SOMAP) in Jayapura City on 27 April 2026

Detailed Case Data
Document ID: HRM-CAS-061-2026
Region: Indonesia > Papua > Jayapura > Abepura
Total number of victims: dozens
#Number of VictimsName, DetailsGenderAgeGroup AffiliationViolations
1.1
unknownunknownIndigenous Peoplesarbitrary detention
2.3
unknownunknownIndigenous Peoplesill-treatment
3.dozens
Student, Unknownright to health
Period of incident: 27/04/2026 – 27/04/2026
Perpetrator: Republic Indonesia > Indonesian Security Forces
Issues: indigenous peoples, security force violence, women and children

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1) Students in Wamena demand withdrawal of Non-Organic Military Forces from Papua Highlands



2) Indonesia boosts TB detection in Papua with X-ray, housing renovations  
3) World Press Freedom Day 2026 – West Papua Free Film Screening
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1) Students in Wamena demand withdrawal of Non-Organic Military Forces from Papua Highlands

IN PACNEWS READING TIME: 4 MINS READ APRIL 29, 2026  0 Author : Cr-18 Editor : Nuevaterra Mambor

Wamena, Jubi – A coalition of students and local youth organizations under the Cipayung Indigenous Papua Highlands alliance staged a protest in Wamena on Monday (April 27, 2026), urging President Prabowo Subianto and security authorities to immediately withdraw non-organic military personnel from the Papua Highlands amid growing humanitarian concerns and prolonged conflict.

The protest initially turned tense outside the Papua Highlands Provincial Legislative Council (DPRP) office, where clashes broke out between demonstrators and police, leaving at least three people injured. The situation was later brought under control, allowing protesters to return to the DPRP office to present their demands to the council leadership.

Protest coordinator Yulianus Kepno, alongside members of the Cipayung Indigenous Papua Highlands alliance, took turns reading out their statements.

They claimed that civilians across eight regencies in the Papua Highlands are living under what they described as a “military emergency zone” and are victims of prolonged human rights violations.

“What is happening in Papua constitutes a high-level humanitarian crime—systematic and massive—for more than 60 years,” Kepno said.

He also criticized the historical integration of Papua into Indonesia on May 1, 1963, and alleged that military operations were conducted to secure the controversial 1969 Act of Free Choice (Pepera), which he described as undemocratic and in violation of international law.

“Public trust in the Indonesian state has eroded. The forced deployment of military forces has worsened the humanitarian situation in Papua,” he said.


Kepno urged the Indonesian government to pursue a peaceful and dignified resolution to the armed conflict, including dialogue between the government and the West Papuan National Liberation Army – Free West Papua Movement (TPNPB-OPM).

Papua Highlands Legislative Council (DPRP) Chair Yos Elopere said he would convey the protesters’ aspirations to President Prabowo Subianto through the Ministry of Human Rights after meeting with demonstrators.

Elopere said communities in the Papua Highlands are currently living under what he described as the grip of non-organic military forces, with deployments extending into villages.

“This action serves as a strong warning to the central government to pay closer attention to the conduct of deployed military personnel and to provide clear guidance,” he said.

He added that while he does not oppose central government policies on military deployment, there must be proper direction and oversight.

“Do not disrupt people’s daily activities in villages, because their presence there has been unsettling. There are reports of security personnel uprooting crops, dismantling fences, and shooting livestock,” he said.

Elopere also said that some residents—particularly those with dreadlocks or beards—have been wrongly suspected of links to the West Papua National Liberation Army, and in some cases, excessive force has allegedly been used, including against minors.

“This reflects serious errors by the state through the actions of security forces in Papua,” he said.

He urged President Prabowo and Indonesia’s military leadership to listen to the concerns of communities in the country’s easternmost region.

“They may be willing to accept government programs aimed at communities, but in a state of trauma, how can those programs be implemented?” he said. “There are many programs people are open to, but the public remains in a condition of trauma.”

He therefore called for the immediate withdrawal of non-organic Indonesian security forces (TNI–Polri) from villages, saying their presence must be reduced to ensure communities can carry out daily activities safely and receive government programs in a calm and stable environment.

In addition, Papua Highlands legislative council chair Yos Elopere said he has been in communication with members of the Central Papua legislative council and plans to gather broader public aspirations before meeting with the Ministry of Human Rights.

“I plan to meet with the Ministry of Human Rights as a fellow Papuan to respond to the demands of the Papuan people,” he said.

The demands of the Papua Highlands community are as follows:

  1. We, the people of Papua, call on all governors across the Land of Papua, the regional legislative councils (DPR), the Papuan People’s Assembly (MRP), and the Regional Representative Council (DPD RI) to unite and meet with the Minister of Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia. We urge them to request that the President of Indonesia open access for international journalists and United Nations humanitarian and advocacy teams to enter Papua.
  2. We call on the President of the Republic of Indonesia to immediately withdraw non-organic military forces from the customary lands of the Papuan people.
  3. If the conflict between TPNPB-OPM and Indonesian security forces (TNI–Polri) does not cease as soon as possible and continues to result in loss of life, then we, the people of Papua, declare a vote of no confidence in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) and the 1945 Constitution, which mandates the state to guarantee and protect all Indonesian citizens.
  4. We also call on the President of the Republic of Indonesia to facilitate a meeting between the Indonesian government and TPNPB at a peace dialogue table to seek the best solution to end the cycle of suffering experienced by the Papuan people since the 1960s, similar to the peace process in Aceh in 2004.
  5. If demands outlined in points 1–4 are not addressed, we will mobilize the Papuan people across seven customary regions and reject all policies of the Indonesian state, including Special Autonomy. We believe the state’s presence in Papua has been primarily to exploit natural resources without providing security and peace for the Papuan people. We will also pursue the right to determine our own future. (*)

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2) Indonesia boosts TB detection in Papua with X-ray, housing renovations  

April 28, 2026 22:15 GMT+700

Jakarta (ANTARA) - Deputy Health Minister Benjamin Paulus Octavianus underscored the importance of strengthening tuberculosis (TB) case detection efforts in Papua through X-ray screening, starting with household contact tracing of patients, alongside housing renovation programs.

“TB treatment is not sufficient with medication alone. Living environments must also be healthy so patients can recover optimally and avoid transmitting the disease to others,” he said when contacted in Jakarta on Tuesday.

He noted that the Indonesian government is implementing a range of tangible interventions aimed directly at communities to address infectious diseases in Papua.

The use of portable X-ray units for screening has been introduced as a solution to accelerate early TB detection.


Meanwhile, housing renovations for TB patients aim to improve ventilation and living conditions that may contribute to disease transmission.

Octavianus said that key challenges include low case detection rates and suboptimal contact tracing. In fact, most regions in Papua have yet to meet national TB case detection targets.

Nationally, TB healthcare service coverage has reached only 89.55 percent, highlighting persistent gaps in access and quality of care, particularly in geographically constrained areas.

To address these challenges, the government is promoting several strategic measures, including expanded mass screening and integrated TB contact tracing linked to the Free Health Check program.

Additional efforts include strengthening patient support systems to ensure full adherence to treatment, supported by real-time reporting integration and the involvement of community health workers, families, and local communities in patient care.

On the same occasion, Deputy Home Affairs Minister Akhmad Wiyagus emphasized the need to reinforce community-based interventions down to the village and sub-district levels.

“Community-based approaches, such as TB-alert villages and sub-districts, are key to expanding service coverage while raising public awareness on disease prevention,” he said.

The government is also enhancing public participation through patient assistance programs involving community health workers and families.

“We encourage regional governments to promptly establish Regional Action Plans and form TB Acceleration Teams, so that field interventions can be more targeted and measurable,” he added.

Papua Governor Mathius D. Fakhiri expressed the regional administration’s readiness to strengthen TB response efforts in coordination with the central government.

He also stressed the importance of sustained support, particularly in strengthening healthcare personnel and program financing.

“We hope that budget support and the strengthening of healthcare workers will continue to be increased so that services to the public can run optimally,” he said.


Translator: Mecca, Azis Kurmala
Editor: M Razi Rahman


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3) World Press Freedom Day 2026 – West Papua Free Film Screening

1) Security forces crackdown on peaceful rally in West Papua


2) “Not Just Gold”: Kadepa urges protection of lives in Papua 
3) President Wenda: Stop Indonesia’s crackdown on peaceful protest 

4) 42 Years After His Death, Arnold Clemens Ap’s Legacy Endures in West Papua



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NIT
1) Security forces crackdown on peaceful rally in West Papua

 Giovanni Torre Giovanni Torre Published April 28, 2026 at 5.30am (AWST)

A rallies were held in Jayapura and other regions of West Papua on Tuesday to protest the deteriorating human rights situation in West Papua, particularly in the Dogiyai regency.

Around 7.30am local time protestors gathered in Jayapura for a peaceful rally and while police initially allowed the march to take place, the demonstrators were subsequently blocked in front of Den Zipur Waena by police and Mobile Brigade (Brimob) personnel.

The Australia West Papua Association said demonstrators attempted to negotiate with the police, however, the negotiations failed.

"The situation then escalated resulting in the policing firing tear gas. It was also reported that the security forces threw stones at the protestors," AWPA said.


"The protesters then fled in various directions to avoid the tear gas. It was also reported that several negotiators were hit with batons during the situation. A number of demonstrators received injuries."

AWPA (Sydney) representative Joe Collins of AWPA said the violent action taken against the protestors was part of a pattern of behaviour.

"Yet again we have the Indonesian security forces cracking down on peaceful demonstrators who were trying to peacefully bring the authorities attention to the grave human rights situation in the territory," he said.

"There has been no improvement in the human rights situation in the territory over recent years and it is in fact seriously deteriorating."


AWPA noted the Australian government claims it has a "special relationship" with Indonesia, and called on the government to do everything it could to urge the Indonesian government to address the human rights situation in West Papua and allow the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights to visit the territory.

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2) “Not Just Gold”: Kadepa urges protection of lives in Papua 

IN PACNEWS READING TIME: 3 MINS READ APRIL 28, 2026  
0 Author : News Desk
 Editor : Nuevaterra Mambor

Jayapura, Jubi – Papuan political figure Laurenzus Kadepa said Papua is not only rich in natural resources such as gold and natural gas, but also home to Indigenous Papuans whose existence must be protected.

Kadepa, a former member of the Papua Regional House of Representatives (DPR Papua) serving the 2014-2019 and 2019-2024 terms, said Indigenous Papuans have a long history and identity as a distinct people, which he argued has been shaped by political processes that integrated them into Indonesia.

He made the remarks in response to a series of recent shootings allegedly involving security forces that have left several civilians dead across Papua.

In Dogiyai, for example, six residents—including children and elderly people—were reported shot dead between March 31 and April 2, 2026, during a police sweep operation.

The operation followed the killing of a police officer, Brigadier Second Class (Bripda) Jufentus Edowai, who died after being attacked with a machete by unidentified individuals in Kimupugi Village, Kamuu District, Dogiyai, on Tuesday (April 1, 2026).

A separate incident occurred in Puncak, where at least nine residents from Tenoti and Kumikomo villages in Kembru District were reported shot dead, and five others injured, following a military operation allegedly carried out by the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) on April 14, 2026.

“Papua is not only about wealth such as gold and gas. It is not just about Freeport Indonesia or LNG. There are people here, and Papuans have their own history and existence as a people,” Kadepa said in an audio statement received by Jubi on Sunday (April 27, 2026).

Kadepa said such conditions are part of a long-standing pattern experienced by Papuans, dating back to the 1960s, and criticized what he described as the state’s lack of response.

“We must acknowledge how the state or central government has responded over the years. When victims are in Papua, or when such situations occur here, they are often treated as something ordinary—‘it’s just Papua.’ So why bother addressing it?” he said.

According to Laurenzus Kadepa, this pattern continues today. He argued that if similar incidents occurred elsewhere in Indonesia, they would prompt immediate responses from the president and state institutions, even if the number of victims were smaller than in Papua.

He added that national media would also provide extensive and repeated coverage—something he said is lacking when incidents occur in Papua.

“This is the reality we have faced for years. For the incidents in Dogiyai and Puncak, I urge the president to take a wise and serious approach in addressing Papua,” he said.

Kadepa reiterated his call for the central government to evaluate its security policies in Papua, arguing that the current approach has harmed local communities.

“Papuans do not need more security operations. What they need are proper healthcare services and quality education,” he said.

He also urged the National Commission on Human Rights Indonesia to establish an independent fact-finding team, involving neutral and credible institutions, to investigate the shootings in Dogiyai and Puncak and ensure accountability.

He said identifying the perpetrators should not be difficult, as some victims survived and witnessed the incidents firsthand, but emphasized that a thorough investigation remains necessary.

“The president must speak out, because Papuans are human beings like any other Indonesians and have their own existence as a people. Their dignity and presence must be respected,” Kadepa said.

He also expressed appreciation for Elvis Tabuni, Regent of Puncak, who recently traveled to Jakarta to raise humanitarian concerns affecting his region directly with the central government.

During the visit, Tabuni, along with Puncak Regional Legislative Council (DPRK) Speaker Thomas Tabuni, met with Human Rights Minister Natalius Pigai and submitted key demands, including details of victims affected by the violence.

“The regent’s willingness to express his grief publicly is commendable. He is not only a regional leader, but also a community elder and traditional figure in Puncak. It is natural for him to feel this deeply, and we hope he can help bring justice to his people,” Kadepa said. (*)

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3) President Wenda: Stop Indonesia’s crackdown on peaceful protest 

April 27, 2026 in Statement

On behalf of the ULMWP and the West Papuan people, I demand that Indonesia cease their crackdown on peaceful protest in the wake of the massacres in Dogiyai and Puncak.

The West Papua National Committee has organised numerous peaceful demonstrations against Indonesian colonialism since the military (TNI) murdered fifteen West Papuans in the Puncak massacre on April 15th. In response, the TNI and Indonesan police have launched a brutal crackdown, dispersing protesters with water cannons, tear gas, and beatings.

The latest crackdown occurred this morning (27th April), after protestors gathered in front of the Mimika Dormitory in Waena, Jayapura. They were met by a heavily armed TNI squadron, who broke up the peaceful protest by firing tear gas canisters and blasting activists with water cannons.

The violence committed against the KNPB and allied student protestors is part of Indonesia’s strategy in West Papua. By suppressing peaceful action in this way, Indonesia hopes to stoke a cycle of violence in West Papua in order to strengthen their colonial grip over our land.

Ultimately, intensified militarisation serves Indonesia’s economic interests – by deploying additional troops and establishing new checkpoints, Indonesia protexts their investment and creates a pretext for new destructive economic developments. Chaos and violence are good for business: this is Indonesia’s reason for keeping hold of West Papua.

This crackdown shows once again that democracy does not exist in West Papua. We have never been allowed to peacefully voice our demand for self-determination, whether under the Suharto dictatorship or so-called democratic rule. West Papuans will never achieve justice through colonial systems.

The ULMWP asks that our solidarity groups and parliamentary allies apply pressure on Indonesia to stop this crackdown, withdraw their military, and facilitate a visit to West Papua by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. Our own actions are not enough: international pressure is the only language Indonesia understands.

Benny Wenda
President
ULMWP


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4) 42 Years After His Death, Arnold Clemens Ap’s Legacy Endures in West Papua



IN PACNEWS READING TIME: 3 MINS READ APRIL 28, 2026  
0 Author : Dominggus Mampioper 
Editor : Nuevaterra Mambor



Jayapura, Jubi – The body of Arnold Clemens Ap, a prominent advocate of Melanesian cultural identity in West Papua, was found on Pasir Enam Beach in Jayapura on April 26, 1984.

He was discovered dead from gunshot wounds, allegedly inflicted by Indonesian elite forces known at the time as Kopassandha. His body was found alongside that of his cousin, Edu Mofu. More than four decades later, his death continues to be commemorated.

Arnold Clemens Ap was born on July 1, 1945, in Ampombukor Village, Biak. His cousin Edu Mofu also hailed from the same village in West Biak.

Ap began his education at a primary school in Numfor before continuing to Primaire Middlebare School (PMS) in Biak, a junior secondary-level institution during the Dutch colonial period.

During his time at PMS, he studied alongside several prominent Papuan figures, including Sam Kapisa, JR Mansoben, Frans Wospakrik, Agus Rumansara, HE Mackbon, and SP Morin. Among his juniors were Michael Menufandu, Abraham Atururi, and Piet Wospakrik.

After completing his studies at PMS, most of his peers continued to YPK High School in Ridge, Biak, while others pursued education in Jayapura.

Ap later enrolled at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FIK), majoring in Geography, where he earned a diploma-level qualification. In 1974, he joined a research expedition to Asmat alongside JR Mansoben under the guidance of Prof. Dr. Walker.


While Mansoben later pursued anthropology studies at the University of Indonesia, Ap continued his studies in museum curation at University of Melbourne.

Upon returning from Australia, Ap settled in Jayapura and began working at the museum of Cenderawasih University. Under his influence, the university museum evolved into a center for cultural preservation and artistic activity in Papua.

While working as a curator and later establishing the Mambesak group, Arnold Clemens Ap had earlier formed the Manyori Group to perform in the Pelangi Budaya (Cultural Rainbow) program on Republic Indonesia’s Radio (RRI).

At the time, weekly cultural activities were also held at the courtyard of the Cenderawasih University Museum in Abepura. These events featured traditional dance, vocal group performances, and mob (Papuan choral singing), involving local artists as well as high school students.

These cultural activities were largely driven by the emergence of the Mambesak, a Papuan folk music group founded on August 5, 1978, at Cenderawasih University.

“I typed the invitation letters and delivered them to all members. Everyone agreed on the name Mambesak, and Brother Arnold was appointed as its leader,” said Th. Wolas Krenak.

Among those present at the group’s formation were Eddy Mofu, Sam Kapisa, Yoel Kafiar, Martiny Sawaki, Abner Korwa, Yohana Yembise, Uslin Monim, and others.

Shortly after its establishment, Mambesak began producing songs in local Papuan languages, recording them independently on cassette tapes despite limited technology. Costan Ruhukail served as the group’s recording technician, producing up to six albums featuring songs from various ethnic groups across Papua.

Arnold Clemens Ap placed strong emphasis on authenticity. He ensured accurate pronunciation in each local language and insisted that traditional instruments such as the tifa (West Papuan traditional drum)  be played according to the distinct styles of each ethnic group, including the well-known rhythms and dances of the Asmat people.

Krenak recalled performing with Mambesak at a national cultural event in Jakarta, where he played the tifaand learned the diverse drumming techniques—known as toki tifa—from different Papuan traditions.

Mambesak’s songs were also broadcast through radio programs such as Pelangi Budaya and Pancaran Sastra on Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Nusantara V Jayapura, aired every Sunday afternoon. Members of the group often served as broadcasters, introducing Papuan culture through music, dance, and storytelling.

However, Mambesak’s final performance took place on November 29, 1983, at the Governor’s Office of then Irian Jaya Province.

Soon after, Arnold Ap, Edu Mofu, and two others were arrested and detained.

Three months later, the bodies of the two Papuan artists and cultural figures were found floating at Pasir Enam Beach on April 26, 1984. (*)


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