Wednesday, March 4, 2026

1) Series of arbitrary detentions in Dekai continues: Security forces alleged of detaining dozens of Papuan youth without warrant, including minors

 


2) TNI-Polri vow firm action against armed groups in Papua  

3) Indonesian minister pushes export villages to boost West Papua economy 


4) The oligarchy, capitalism and green illusions destroying Papua: Walhi 

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https://humanrightsmonitor.org/case/series-of-arbitrary-detentions-in-dekai-continues-security-forces-alleged-of-detaining-dozens-of-papuan-youth-without-warrant-including-minors/

1) Series of arbitrary detentions in Dekai continues: Security forces alleged of detaining dozens of Papuan youth without warrant, including minors

Between 21 and 23 February 2026, joint forces of the Cartenz Peace Operation Task Force conducted a series of arbitrary arrests against at dozens of civilians, including minors and students, in the Kali Biru area, Seradala Road (Kilo 4), and at the old KPU/Bawaslu office on Sohosa Road. Both areas are located in the district of Dekai, Yahukimo Regency, Papua Pegunungan Province, where the police has launched a series of arbitrary arrests since January 2026 due to the deteriorating armed conflict in the regency.
The initial mass arrest occurred on 21 February 2026 at the residence of Mr Iwan Payage in Kali Biru and along Seradala Road (Kilo 4). Eleven students and youths were reportedly detained without presentation of arrest warrants. Four detainees were subsequently released on 22 February 2026. Further arrests reportedly occurred on the following day, with another fourteen persons being detained. Mr Amonto Nato, 20, Sonai Giban. 17, Panus Payage, 14, Meli Heluka, 14, Mika (Homi) Eluka, Kris Giban, 16, and Arnius Heluka, 17, remained in custody as of 3 March 2026. and continue to be under investigation without access tp legal counsel. Credible allegations indicate that at least one detainee, Mr Melkim Selek, 30, was subjected to beatings amounting to torture during interrogation at the Yahukimo Police Station.
On 21 February 2026, at approximately 6:00 am, several armoured tactical vehicles operated by the Cartenz Task Force entered the yard of Mr Wan Payage’s residence in Kali Biru, Dekai. Officers surrounded the premises and arrested eleven Papuan youth, most of them still minors. Personal belongings, including motorcycles, mobile phones, bedding, and household utensils, were confiscated and taken to the Yahukimo Police Station. Further arrests reportedly occurred on 22 February 2026 at approximately 4:00 am along Seradala Road (Kilo 4). Members of the Damai Cartenz unit and the Habema Task Force detained the four Papuan youth Feri Alemdam, 15, Olan Alya, 17, Mr Erik Alya, 18, and Eli Malyo, 17, without warrant. Police officers arbitrarily detained another ten persons while patrolling town.
Mr Melkim Selak, 21, was released at 10:23 pm on 23 February 2026 and returned to his family home on Jalan KPU Lama. Security force members had arbitrarily detained him near the old KPU office on 22 February 2026. He stated that no arrest warrant had been presented at the time of arrest. Officers forced them to enter a in a military vehicle which brought them to the Yahukimo District Police Station (Polres Yahukimo). During interrogation, he was allegedly forced to confess to membership in the West Papua National Lioberation Army (TPNPB). Police officers allegedly punched and kicked him with boots to the face and on his back, causing dizziness and physical pain. He reported that the torture ceased only after the Head of Criminal Investigation Unit arrived.
On 23 February 2026, at 9:30 am, members and supporters of the West Papua National Committee (KNPB) Yahukimo region, together with the families, entered the Yahukimo police station to request an explanation for the arrests (see photo on top, source: KNPB). As of 24 February 2026, eight individuals remained under investigation at the Yahukimo Police Station, including minors aged 14–17. Families reported that in several cases no formal notification of arrest or clear legal basis had been provided, while police officers restricted access to legal counsel. Police officers at the Yahukimo District Police Office (Polres Yahukimo) twice prevented a team of lawyers from visiting the detainees on 27 February and 1 March 2026 under the pretext that their superiors were not present.

Human rights analysis

The pattern of arrests indicates prima facie violations of the right to liberty and security of person as enshrined in Article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), particularly in relation to arbitrary arrest and detention. The absence of arrest warrants, failure to inform detainees promptly of the reasons for arrest, and lack of access to legal counsel contravene fair trial guarantees and procedural safeguards under Indonesian law and international human rights law.
The alleged beatings of Mr Melkim Selak during interrogation constitute credible allegations of torture or, at minimum, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment as defined under Article 1 of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT). The reported coercion to extract confessions raises serious concerns regarding the admissibility of evidence and the prohibition of compelled self-incrimination.
The arrest and detention of minors without demonstrable evidence of criminal conduct, and without the presence of guardians or legal representatives, further violate child protection standards and triggers state responsibility under the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). The apparent reliance on suspicion of affiliation with the TPNPB in the absence of material evidence suggests discriminatory and collective punishment practices in the context of the ongoing armed political conflict in West Papua.
While the armed confrontation between TPNPB combatants and security forces may amount to a non-international armed conflict in certain areas, civilians must at all times be protected from arbitrary deprivation of liberty and from torture. Security operations must comply with both international human rights law and, where applicable, international humanitarian law.

Security forces search a house in Dekai, February 2026


Some of the Papuan youth arrested in Dekai on 21 and 22 February

Detailed Case Data
Location: Dekai, Yahukimo regency, Highland Papua, Indonesia (-4.8638158, 139.4837298) Various locations in Dekai
Region: Indonesia, Highland Papua, Yahukimo, Dekai
Total number of victims: 26
#Number of VictimsName, DetailsGenderAgeGroup AffiliationViolations
1.Melkim Selak
male27 Indigenous Peoplestorture
2.Dartinus Esema
male21 Indigenous Peoplesarbitrary detention
3.Yoten Giban
male15 Indigenous Peoples, Studentarbitrary detention
4.Amonto Nato
male20 Indigenous Peoplesarbitrary arrest
5.Sonai Giban
male17 Indigenous Peoples, Studentarbitrary arrest
6.Panus Payage
male14 Indigenous Peoples, Studentarbitrary arrest
7.Meli Heluka
male14 Indigenous Peoples, Studentarbitrary arrest
8.Kris (Kotor) Giban
male16 Indigenous Peoplesarbitrary arrest
9.Mika (Homi) Heluka
male17 Indigenous Peoplesarbitrary arrest
10.Enake (Arnius) Heluka
male17 Indigenous Peoplesarbitrary arrest
11.Feri Alemdam
male15 Indigenous Peoples, Studentarbitrary detention
12.Olan Alya
male17 Indigenous Peoples, Studentarbitrary detention
13.Erik Alya
male18 Indigenous Peoples, Studentarbitrary detention
14.Eli Malyo
male17 Indigenous Peoples, Studentarbitrary detention
15.Benius Uow
male14 Indigenous Peoples, Studentarbitrary detention
16.Samuel Mare
male15 Indigenous Peoples, Studentarbitrary detention
17.Kutrom Suhun
male19 Indigenous Peoples, Studentarbitrary detention
18.Andi Heluka
male17 Indigenous Peoples, Studentarbitrary detention
19.Sanpe Nato
male15 Indigenous Peoples, Studentarbitrary detention
20.Jekson Giban
male20 Indigenous Peoplesarbitrary detention
21.Pinaus Nato
maleminor Indigenous Peoples, Studentarbitrary detention
22.Ania Nato
maleminor Indigenous Peoples, Studentarbitrary detention
23.Meno Heluka
male25 Indigenous Peoplesarbitrary detention
24.Menggel Soma
male18 Indigenous Peoplesarbitrary detention
25.Arun Giban
maleIndigenous Peoplesarbitrary detention
26.Hilang Suhun
Indigenous Peoples, Studentarbitrary detention
Period of incident: 21/02/2026 – 22/02/2026
Perpetrator: Indonesian Security Forces
Issues: indigenous peoples, security force violence

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2) TNI-Polri vow firm action against armed groups in Papua  
March 3, 2026 17:47 GMT+700

Jayapura, Papua (ANTARA) - The Indonesian military and police (TNI-Polri) in Papua are prepared to take firm action against members and supporters of armed criminal groups (KKB) who threaten public security, a senior commander said Tuesday. 

Brigadier General Thevi Zebua, chief of staff of the Military Regional Command XVII Cendrawasih, said the measures aim to protect communities and demonstrate state presence in the region. 

Speaking during a leadership meeting at Kodam XVII Cendrawasih headquarters in Jayapura, Thevi cited a recent increase in security incidents, prompting joint operations with task forces including Satgas Habema and Satgas Operasi Damai Cartenz. 

He confirmed combined TNI-Polri teams are targeting KKB in areas such as Nabire and Timika, with operations already producing results. 

“The armed groups have targeted teachers and healthcare workers, accusing them of supporting the military, even though their presence serves local communities,” Thevi said. 

He emphasized that terrorist actions by these groups cannot be tolerated, and state forces are acting to protect civilians while affirming government authority. 

Thevi warned that unchecked violence would harm local populations by deterring teachers and medical personnel from serving in affected areas. 

He urged residents to report any suspicious activity or presence of armed groups so TNI-Polri can take preventive and protective measures. 

“This is crucial to safeguard the community and ensure continued access to essential services,” he said, stressing the importance of collaboration between security forces and civilians in maintaining peace. 

Papuan separatists have intensified attacks across Indonesia’s easternmost provinces in recent years, targeting civilians, workers, and security forces in a campaign aimed at spreading fear and undermining state authority. 

Armed groups linked to the Free Papua Movement (OPM) have frequently used hit-and-run tactics against Indonesian troops and staged assaults on civilians in districts including Intan Jaya, Nduga, Yahukimo, and Puncak. 

Targets have included construction workers, motorcycle taxi drivers, teachers, students, food vendors, and civilian aircraft crews. 

Notable incidents include December 2, 2018: Rebels killed 31 workers from PT Istaka Karya building the Trans Papua highway in Kali Yigi and Kali Aurak, Yigi Subdistrict, Nduga District. 

February 7, 2023: New Zealand pilot Phillip Mark Mehrtens was taken hostage by an armed group led by Egianus Kogoya after landing a Susi Air flight in Nduga District. His aircraft was then set on fire. 

April 2025: Sixteen illegal gold miners were shot dead by an armed group in Yahukimo District, Highland Papua. 

Related news: Smart Air pilots killed in South Papua airfield, armed group suspected

Related news: RI Govt urged to halt arms, ammo sales in Papua

Related news: More personnel of Cartenz Task Force, Brimob deployed to Sugapa

Translator: Evarukdijati, Rahmad Nasution
Editor: Azis Kurmala


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3) Indonesian minister pushes export villages to boost West Papua economy 

 March 4, 2026 21:55 GMT+700

Jakarta (ANTARA) - The Indonesian Ministry of Villages and Development of Disadvantaged Regions is prepared to help accelerate rural development in West Papua by optimizing the implementation of various programs, including the export village initiative.

“Villages can now directly conduct export through village-owned enterprises (BUMDes),” Villages and Development of Disadvantaged Regions Minister Yandri Susanto said while receiving West Papua Governor Dominggus Mandacan at the ministry’s office here on Wednesday.

In line with that, Susanto urged the West Papua provincial government to thoroughly map out the potential of villages that could be developed for export activities.

In addition to export villages, the minister noted that the tourism village program could also accelerate rural development. He asked the governor to designate one village as a pilot project for tourism village development.

He also encouraged the provincial government to participate in developing thematic villages tailored to each village’s unique potential.

“West Papua has also become a locus of the Integrated Village Economic Transformation (TEKAD) program in Manokwari, South Manokwari, Pegunungan Arfak, Fakfak, and Kaimana, covering 185 villages,” he stated.

Earlier during the meeting, Governor Mandacan outlined several priority programs requiring intervention from the ministry across seven regencies, 91 sub-districts, 57 urban villages, and 817 villages.

“We are prioritizing strengthening the rural economy based on local potential. In addition, there are programs in the education and health sectors,” he remarked.

Mandacan also conveyed that the province has been preparing programs to enhance the capacity of village officials and residents, along with rural infrastructure development and initiatives targeting disadvantaged areas.

Meanwhile, Minister Susanto responded positively to the proposals, noting that they align with the "12 Priority Actions in Building Villages, Building Indonesia" agenda.



Related news: Indonesian minister urges priority Infrastructure push in Papua

Related news: Indonesia seeks synchronized efforts for development in Papua

Related news: Papua regions receive first-quarter 2026 special autonomy funds

Translator: Tri, Kenzu
Editor: M Razi Rahman


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4) The oligarchy, capitalism and green illusions destroying Papua: Walhi 
 Suara Papua – February 28, 2026

Reiner Brabar, Jayapura – The Papua Indonesian Forum for the Environment (Walhi) has issued a strong critique stating that Papua is being pushed to the brink of ecological destruction by a coalition of oligarchs, capitalism and the state, hiding behind the narrative of investment and green development.

Walhi Papua Executive Director Maikel Primus Peuki referred to the relationship between the oligarchy and capitalism as an "illicit love affair between power and capital", which is systematically sacrificing the forests and indigenous communities for the sake of accumulating profits.

He made this statement during a public discussion held at a hotel in Jayapura city, Papua, on Thursday February 26.

The discussion, titled "Fighting the Oligarchy in the Land of Papua", featured four keynote speakers: Peuki, Umbu Wulang, Walhi Institutional Division head, Ester Haluk, a social activist and academic at the Walter Post Theological College (STT), and Naomi Marasian, director of the Limited Association for the Study and Empowerment of Indigenous Communities (Pt PPMA) Papua.

Peuki believes the state is not neutral, but rather an instrument of the oligarchy that acts through mining permits, palm oil plantations and large-scale investment projects.

"Papua's natural environment is being reduced to a commodity. Indigenous communities are marginalised on their own land, while profits flow to the owners of capital", Peuki asserted.

According to Peuki, the narrative of increasing regional revenues and clean energy is merely a cover for massive concessions on customary forests. On the ground, village communities often encounter heavy equipment entering without their free, prior or informed consent (FPIC).

Thousands of hectares of forest are being cleared, spiritual ties with the land are being severed and local economies are being destroyed.

"This is a green illusion. The state talks about energy transition and prosperity, yet extractive permits continue to be issued. There's an addiction to permits to cover the budget [shortfall]", Peuki said.

Peuki emphasised that the impact is real, indigenous communities who subsist on sago, fish and gardens are being forced into a fragile money economy and the global market. Structural poverty exists in regions rich in resources. "Trees don't need people; people need trees", said Peuki.

Umbu Wulang added that the Papuan issue must be interpreted as internal colonialism, a process of control of living space by the state and corporations in the name of development. He highlighted the practice of "statistical poverty": rich regions are labelled poor so that large-scale mining and plantations are legitimised.

"The root of the problem is the power structure. In an oligarchic system, capital is sovereign. In indigenous communities, the people are sovereign over their land", said Wulang.

Wulang called for a reversal stating that every investment must comply with the ecological, customary, theological and economic safety requirements set by the communities themselves.

He also called for the restoration of culture and mother tongue as the foundation of human relationships, a land now being eroded by industrial expansion.

Walhi Papua emphasised that the current juncture is clear: continuing a development model based on extraction and accumulation of capital, or shifting to ecological justice that recognises the unity of humans and nature.

"Without changing the power structure, they warn, the ecological destruction and impoverishment of indigenous communities in Papua will continue to be repeated", he concluded.

[Translated by James Balowski. The original title of the article was "WALHI Papua: Oligarki dan Ilusi Hijau Hancurkan Tanah Papua".]

Source: https://suarapapua.com/2026/02/28/walhi-papua-oligarki-dan-ilusi-hijau-hancurkan-tanah-papua/


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