2) CSI statement at the UN Human Rights Council: Military operations exacerbate humanitarian crisis- in West Papua
1) IDP Update March’26: More military operations trigger new displacements and dampen the prospects of return
Tambrauw
Detainees with their hands bound and visible injuries, lying on the floor at the Tambrauw Police Headquarters in Fef, 18 March 2026
2) CSI statement at the UN Human Rights Council: Military operations exacerbate humanitarian crisis- in West Papua
Thirteen human rights and aid organizations, including church groups, have urged the Indonesian military to halt the construction of a new battalion base in Papua Province, arguing it could seize indigenous land and trigger conflicts.
The organizations jointly released a statement on March 25, saying the Territorial Development Infantry Battalion plans to build a base on 56 hectares of customary land in Oridek, Biak Numfor Regency, which belongs to nine indigenous clans.
The statement said the construction “has the potential to trigger a broader agrarian conflict."
The land release is legally flawed. The land is owned by nine clans of the Biak tribe who have never sat down to discuss it with the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), the coalition said.
The coalition of rights groups includes the Papua Legal Aid Institute, the Papua Franciscan Commission for Justice, Peace, and Integrity of Creation, and the Synod of Protestant Churches.
The military’s move “blatantly violates several legal provisions protecting the rights of indigenous Papuans,” said Emanuel Gobay, a rights activist, and coalition partners told UCA News.
A 2021 law — the Special Autonomy for Papua — explicitly states that providing customary land for any purpose must be done through consultation with indigenous communities and with their agreement, Gobay said.
"In this case, this has been clearly ignored," he said.
Besides, the Oridek area has been designated as a protected forest and contains water sources for residents of Biak town.
The military has also not obtained the required licenses from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry for construction in the area, Gobay said.
He said they reported the matter to the Papua representative of the Indonesian National Human Rights Commission.
Apolos Sroyer, representing the Biak indigenous community, said they oppose the construction because the presence of soldiers "seriously disrupts the community's activities."
He said some community members “held limited and closed meetings with the military, then released the land" without informing most people about it.
The new battalion is part of President Prabowo Subianto’s plan to create 100 units across the country, with the Papua region receiving 25 of them, the largest portion.
He also plans for 400 more before the end of his first term in October 2029. These battalions, he said, are not designated as combat forces but as civil-military development units.
Head of the Indonesian Army Information Service, Brigadier General Donny Pramono, told the media that he understands the differing opinions, but the battalion development is meant to support the region and “to strengthen food security and territorial development."
He said the construction is planned on land “legally owned, and has been officially donated by its owner to the Indonesian Army."
Christian-majority Papua has experienced conflict and violence since the 1960s, when Indonesia took control of the territory after ending Dutch colonial rule.
A referendum to decide Papua's future was viewed as rigged in favor of Indonesia.
The National Commission on Human Rights documented 115 cases of violence in 2025, killing 130 people and injuring 88, most of them civilians. This marks an increase from 85 cases with 71 deaths in 2024.