Thursday, June 5, 2025

1) Indonesian Minister Temporarily Halts Nickel Mining in Raja Ampat Reporter Riri Rahayu


2) Torture during police detention in Sorong: Papuan man alleges severe beatings during custody

3) Indonesia, Australia to perform joint military training exercises 

4) Australia encouraged TNI to use its training facilities in October  
5) SW Papua: Govt suspends ops, orders evaluation of nickel mine


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1) Indonesian Minister Temporarily Halts Nickel Mining in Raja Ampat  Reporter Riri Rahayu 
June 5, 2025 | 06:24 pm  

TEMPO.COJakarta - Indonesian Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM), Bahlil Lahadalia, has temporarily suspended nickel mining operations by PT Gag Nikel in Raja Ampat, Southwest Papua. The company's Mining Business License (IUP) was suspended as of Thursday, June 5, 2025.

This decision follows the widespread rejection of nickel mining in Raja Ampat by environmental activists and civil society groups, who cited threats to the region's delicate ecosystem.

"For the time being, we will halt its operations until field verification. We will check," Bahlil said at the ESDM Ministry on Thursday, June 5, 2025.

PT Gag Nikel is a subsidiary of PT Antam Tbk, a state-owned enterprise. Bahlil noted that the company's production IUP for nickel mining in Raja Ampat was issued in 2017, with operations commencing a year later. "An Environmental Impact Analysis (Amdal) was already in place before operations began," added the General Chair of the Golkar Party.

Previously, strong opposition to nickel mining in Raja Ampat was vocalized by Greenpeace Indonesia at the Indonesia Critical Minerals Conference & Expo held at the Pullman Hotel on Tuesday, June 3, 2025. Kiki Taufik, Global Head of Forest Campaigns for Greenpeace Indonesia, asserted that the Raja Ampat region would suffer irreparable damage if mining activities were allowed to continue. He highlighted the destructive impact the nickel industry has already had in areas such as Halmahera, Wawonii, and Kabaena, emphasizing that similar activities are now encroaching upon Raja Ampat.

"Currently, five islands are already being exploited. Yet, this area is a global geoparkand the most popular underwater tourist destination. Approximately 75 percent of the world's best coral reefs are found in Raja Ampat, and they are now beginning to be damaged," he explained.

Greenpeace's investigation last year uncovered mining activities on Gag Island, Kawe Island, and Manuran Island. These islands are classified as small islands, which, according to Law Number 1 of 2014 concerning the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands, should not be subjected to mining.

Greenpeace's analysis further indicates that mining activities on these three islands have caused damage to over 500 hectares of natural forests and vegetation. Field documentation also revealed soil runoff flowing into coastal areas, leading to sedimentation that poses a severe threat to coral reefs and the broader marine ecosystem.

Nandito Putra contributed to the writing of this article.

Editor’s Choice: Environment Ministry Considers Legal Action Against Nickel Mining in Raja Ampat


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Human Rights Monitor

2) Torture during police detention in Sorong: Papuan man alleges severe beatings during custody

On 15 March 2025, Police officers arbitrarily arrested Mr Ortizan F. Tarage,34, while fishing in a pond behind the Training Complex on Education Road, Kilometer 8 in Sorong, Papua Barat Daya Province. The officers failed to provide an explanation or a warrant at the time of the arrest. Later, the officers allegedly tortured Mr Tarage at the Sorong City Police Station. According to Mr Tarage, the torture involved beatings with bamboo, wood, a hose, and a metal object, causing serious bodily harm. He confessed to stealing one scooter but was coerced to admit to two additional thefts, which he had not committed under duress. After days of alleged ill-treatment, Mr Tarage was hospitalised, later diagnosed with stage five kidney failure, and is now seeking justice for the abuse he claims to have endured in custody.
Following his arrest, Mr Tarage was brought to the Sorong City Police Station, where he was immediately placed in a detention cell. From noon until late afternoon, he was reportedly tortured. He described being beaten continuously, leading to visible injuries across his face, shoulders, hands, thighs, and calves (see photo: source: Jubi). Despite fainting during one particularly brutal assault that resulted in bleeding from his ear and head, the violence allegedly persisted.
Following the torture, he was taken to Sele Be Solu Hospital, where he received only minimal treatment despite severe swellings, bruises, and the inability to walk. Police officers allegedly forced Mr Tarage to walk unaided to the hospital, collapsing in front of it without police officers assisting him. He was hospitalised for four days without substantial care. Upon release, he reported being chased and assaulted by one of the perpetrators from the police, with threats to silence him.
The arbitrary arrest and ill-treatment of Ortizan Tarage indicate a lack of procedural safeguards, including the right to be informed of charges, the right to legal counsel, and the right to humane conditions of detention. Furthermore, threats made to deter him from filing a complaint obstruct his right to an effective remedy under Article 2(3) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).
Relatives demand that the officers involved be suspended and held criminally accountable. They want to file an official complaint to the Profession and Security Division of the Police (Propam). Mr Tarage should be granted full access to medical treatment, legal aid, and reparations — including rehabilitation and compensation — in line with General Comment No. 31 of the Human Rights Committee on the ICCPR. The case underscores the urgent need for systemic reforms within Indonesia’s law enforcement, especially regarding custody safeguards, accountability mechanisms, and the absolute prohibition of torture.

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3) Indonesia, Australia to perform joint military training exercises 
 June 5, 2025 19:06 GMT+700

Jakarta (ANTARA) - Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin announced that the Indonesian Military (TNI) is ready to conduct joint military exercises with Australia in the Morotai Islands District, North Maluku Province.

Sjamsoeddin confirmed this after meeting with Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, Richard Marles, here on Thursday.

He noted that this military cooperation was initiated at Australia's request.

The minister stated that his side positively welcomed this request, as it would positively impact bilateral relations between Indonesia and Australia.

Additionally, he highlighted that the cooperation would also help strengthen Indonesia's security and stability in the region.

"Later, we will use the Morotai training area in Maluku for the training needs between the Indonesian Air Force and the Australian Air Force," Sjamsoeddin told the media.

He remarked that the exercises would not be limited to air defense but would also include maritime defense activities in the Morotai area.

The joint exercises will feature various activities such as combat simulations, testing of main defense systems, and mutual learning of war strategies.

When asked about the schedule for the exercises, the minister was unable to provide specific details.

However, he expressed hope that the military cooperation would further reinforce bilateral relations between Indonesia and Australia.

On Thursday, Minister Sjamsoeddin welcomed Richard Marles at the Ministry of Defense office in Central Jakarta.

According to ANTARA's monitoring, Marles arrived at 10 a.m. local time, accompanied by a delegation, and was greeted directly by Sjamsoeddin, who had been waiting in front of the Ministry of Defense building.

The two officials then attended a welcome ceremony and conducted a ceremonial troop inspection.

Related news: Indonesia-Australia defense deal not a military alliance, says Prabowo

Related news: Indonesia, Australia destined to help each other: Prabowo

Translator: Walda, Kenzu
Editor: Primayanti


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https://en.antaranews.com/news/358069/australia-encouraged-tni-to-use-its-training-facilities-in-october

4) Australia encouraged TNI to use its training facilities in October  
June 5, 2025 21:39 GMT+700

Jakarta (ANTARA) - Australia has encouraged the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) to take advantage of its military training facilities during an exercise scheduled for October at the Mount Bundy Training Facility in the Northern Territory.

This was conveyed by Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence Richard Marles during a meeting with Indonesian Minister of Defence Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin at the Ministry of Defence office in Jakarta on Thursday.

“We are encouraging the TNI to unilaterally take advantage of Australia’s training facilities. The first iteration of this will be the TNI conducting training at Mount Bundy in October of this year,” Marles said during a media doorstop in Jakarta.

Marles also mentioned that Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, Foreign Minister Penny Wong, and Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke had recently met with President Prabowo Subianto in Jakarta.

During that bilateral meeting, Prime Minister Albanese and President Subianto expressed strong ambitions to fully capitalize on the opportunities offered by the Defence Cooperation Agreement between the two countries. This agreement laid the foundation for the discussions between Marles and Minister Sjamsoeddin.

“What the Defence Cooperation Agreement does is provide much greater seamless access for both of our defence forces to operate from each other’s facilities,” Marles stated.

Furthermore, Marles extended an invitation to Minister Sjamsoeddin to visit Australia.

He noted that Minister Sjafrie is no stranger to Australia, having been among the first Indonesian cadets to attend the Royal Military College at Duntroon, alongside current President Prabowo Subianto.

Following President Subianto's recent return visit to Duntroon, Marles expressed hope that Minister Sjamsoeddin would make a similar visit.

“We hope to do the same with Minister Sjafrie, so he can return to his old stomping ground. He even said he would be happy to stay in the barracks at Duntroon,” Marles said.

In November last year, approximately 2,000 Australian military personnel participated in the bilateral Exercise Keris Woomera, which was centered in Indonesia.

This exercise was the largest bilateral military exercise ever conducted between Australia and Indonesia, and one of the largest exercises Australia held outside its own country last year.



Related news: Indonesia, Australia to perform joint military training exercises

Related news: Govt to pursue joint military exercises in eastern region

Translator: Kuntum Khaira Riswan
Editor: M Razi Rahman


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5) SW Papua: Govt suspends ops, orders evaluation of nickel mine
  June 5, 2025 19:52 GMT+700

Jakarta (ANTARA) - Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Bahlil Lahadalia has sought an evaluation of a nickel mining site in Raja Ampat, Southwest Papua, and ordered the company in charge of the site to temporarily halt operations.

“We are temporarily halting their operations until the field verification (is completed),” he said at a press conference at the ministry’s office here on Thursday.

According to Lahadalia, the company can only resume operations once the verification, conducted by the ministry, is completed.

He added that the ministry will dispatch a team to the field to evaluate the actual conditions at the site.

“For now, all production activities are suspended until the verification team completes its assessment,” he informed.

Earlier, Lahadalia said that the government will summon the holders of nickel mining permits in the Raja Ampat area to evaluate their mining activities.

“We will conduct an evaluation. There will be a meeting with my director generals, and I will summon the permit holders, whether state-owned or private,” he informed after attending the Human Capital Summit here on Tuesday.

He said that some “local wisdoms and cultural values” were not considered in the mining operations.

He also acknowledged aspirations from the Papuan community for the development of a smelter in the area.

Meanwhile, Minister of Environment, Hanif Faisol Nurofiq, said that his ministry will review reports concerning nickel mining activities in Raja Ampat and did not rule out potential legal action.

“We are investigating (mining activities in) Raja Ampat. We have carried out the mapping and we will head there as soon as possible,” he said after the 2025 World Environment Day commemoration in Badung district, Bali, on Thursday.

Related news: Minister orders thorough review after Cirebon mining landslide

Related news: Indonesia to inspect mines on small islands over pollution concerns

Translator: Maria, Kenzu
Editor: Primayanti


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Wednesday, June 4, 2025

1) Papuan Students Deliver 7 Urgent Demands to Human Rights Minister Natalius Pigai


2) Police officers torture and arbitrarily arrest Papuan man in Nabire while denying medical treatment during detention

3) Energy Minister to Evaluate Nickel Mines in Raja Ampat 
4) Village cooperatives target economic justice in Papua: Minister  


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1) Papuan Students Deliver 7 Urgent Demands to Human Rights Minister Natalius Pigai 

 Reporter M. Rizki Yusrial
 June 4, 2025 | 12:23 pm




TEMPO.COJakarta - Dozens of people claiming to be students from Papua held a demonstration in front of the Ministry of Human Rights, located in South Jakarta on Tuesday, June 3, 2025. The demonstration demanded the government to prosecute the Indonesian military for killing civilians in Papua

They demanded to meet with Minister of Human Rights Natalius Pigai. Tempo's observation on the ground around 01:30 PM showed that the negotiation between the demonstrators and Pigai's staff was difficult. This was because Pigai would only respond if a representative of the demonstrators met with him inside the Ministry of Human Rights office.

At around 03:00 PM, six representatives of the demonstrators finally met with Pigai inside the Ministry of Human Rights office. They talked for almost 1.5 hours about resolving the conflict in Papua.

The demands of the demonstrators are as follows.

1. The state must immediately investigate civilian casualties and apprehend and prosecute those responsible for human rights violations committed by the Indonesian military in Intan Jaya Regency and throughout Papua.

2. The state must promptly establish an independent investigation team to look into human rights violations from 2018 to 2025 in Intan Jaya Regency.

3. The state must urgently arrange the repatriation of civilians who are currently displaced in forests and other locations, including Timika, Nabire, and nearby areas.

4. We, the Papuan students and residents of Intan Jaya, strongly oppose the planned gold mining activities in Block B Wabu, Intan Jaya Regency, owned by PT Antam Tbk.

5. The state must immediately remove military posts located in Hitadipa District, Sugapa Lama Village, Jaindapa Village, and Titigi Village in Intan Jaya Regency.

6. The state must withdraw all non-organic military forces from Intan Jaya Regency and the entire Papua region without delay.

7. The state must stop deploying non-organic military forces to Intan Jaya Regency and all parts of Papua immediately.

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https://humanrightsmonitor.org/case/torture-and-arbitrary-detention-by-police-officers-in-nabire/

2) Police officers torture and arbitrarily arrest Papuan man in Nabire while denying medical treatment during detention

On 17 April 2025, in the afternoon, a young Papuan man named Nando Mote was subjected to arbitrary arrest, extrajudicial physical assault, and inhuman and degrading treatment by members of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) in Nabire Town, Papua Tengah Province. The acts of torture occurred near the Sriwini Bawa intersection and later at the Nabire Police Station (Polres Nabire), following a police sweep operation. Police officers reportedly pursued Nando Mote and shot him in the right calf with a rubber bullet without prior warning or explanation. He was severely beaten with rifle butts and wooden sticks. The abuse continued while in detention, where he was subjected to intimidation and humiliating treatment while police officers denied adequate and timely medical care.
According to Nando’s testimony, he and a male companion were driving a motorcycle when they encountered a group of armed police officers conducting an unannounced operation at the Sriwini Bawa intersection. Panicking after officers shouted and gave chase, they attempted to flee. Upon reaching the back of the local correctional facility, Nando dismounted and surrendered with raised hands. Despite his clear signs of non-resistance, approximately six to seven police officers assaulted him physically, striking him twice in the face with rifle butts and subsequently shooting him in the leg with a rubber bullet without provocation (see photos below, source: Tadah News.com). He was then forcibly dragged into a police vehicle, further beaten, and accused of a robbery he knew nothing about. The acts of torture appeared to be a punishment for Nando’s attempt to flee.
During the ride to the police station, officers continued the abuse, pressing their boots against his head and repeatedly striking him with a bamboo stick. At the Nabire Police Station, despite his visibly bleeding leg wound and bruised face, Nando was denied immediate medical attention. Police officers only brought him to the police clinic after other detainees protested the negligence. At the clinic, a staff member sutured his wound without removing the bullet and without proper diagnostic procedures. Nando was later taken to Sriwini General Hospital, where an X-ray was performed. However, he was never informed about the results. Instead, a police officer claimed there was no bullet projectile in his leg and falsely stated that the injury was caused by an unknown perpetrator, despite Nando’s clear statement that the police themselves had fired the shot.
Nando was returned to the Nabire Police Station detention cell, where he remained for 19 days without adequate medical treatment, food, or legal assistance. For the first five days, the only care he received came from fellow detainees who cleaned his bleeding wound using their drinking water. Painkillers prescribed by the clinic were withheld by the police after the first day, and when Nando screamed in agony due to fever, infection, and pus, officers made cruel remarks, such as, “It’s far from the heart” and “You’ll get better.” On the tenth day, a fellow detainee and former hospital worker manually pressed Nando’s wound, extracting rubber bullet fragments. Despite the arrest of the actual suspect on the eighth day, Nando continued to be detained under contradictory justifications, passed between police units in a bureaucratic blame game. Only after his mother received a letter smuggled out through a visitor (see letter below, source: Tadah News.com) did the family learn of his Nando’s condition and whereabouts. On 4 May, accompanied by a lawyer, the family secured his release. Nando was allowed to leave Polres Nabire on 5 May 2025.
The incident constitutes multiple grave violations of human rights as protected under international and Indonesian law, including the right to liberty and security of person (Article 9, ICCPR), the prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (Article 7, ICCPR; Convention Against Torture), and the right to the highest attainable standard of health. The use of force against a surrendered and unarmed individual, coupled with the denial of appropriate medical care by law enforcement personnel, reflects a systemic culture of impunity and racial discrimination against indigenous Papuans. The Indonesian government must reaffirm its commitment to non-discrimination, accountability, and human dignity, particularly in conflict-affected regions such as West Papua.

Bullet wound on Nando Mote’s right leg (left) and letter smuggled out of Polres Nabire to inform relatives about his condition and whereabouts


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3) Energy Minister to Evaluate Nickel Mines in Raja Ampat 
Reporter Nandito Putra June 4, 2025 | 07:30 am

TEMPO.COJakarta - Indonesia's Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources, Bahlil Lahadalia, stated that he will evaluate several nickel mines operating in the Regency of Raja Ampat. Bahlil responded to the expansion of mining activities in the area known for its rich marine ecosystem.

He mentioned that he will soon call the owners of the mining companies. "I will summon the permit holders, whether state-owned or private, to conduct an evaluation," said Bahlil to journalists at JCC Senayan, Central Jakarta, on Tuesday, June 3, 2025.


Bahlil stated that apart from evaluation, he is also considering proposals to build a smelter in Raja Ampat. According to him, a thorough environmental impact analysis is required before constructing a smelter. "In Papua, similar to Aceh, there is special autonomy. So, the treatment is also special," he said.

The presence of nickel mines in Raja Ampat has drawn criticism from Greenpeace Indonesia. The criticism was conveyed by several Greenpeace activists at the Indonesia Critical Minerals Conference & Expo at Hotel Pullman on Tuesday, June 3, 2025.

Kiki Taufik, the Global Head of Greenpeace Forest Campaign for Indonesia, stated that the criticism of nickel mining expansion aims to protect the environment and ecosystem of Raja Ampat. He warned that if mining activities continue to expand, the Raja Ampat region will experience similar damage to other nickel-producing areas.

Kiki mentioned the destructive impacts of the nickel industry in several areas such as Halmahera, Wawonii, and Kabaena. Now, similar activities are beginning to spread to Raja Ampat. "Currently, there are five islands that are starting to be exploited.

However, this region is a global geopark and the most popular underwater tourism destination. About 75 percent of the world's best coral reefs are located in Raja Ampat, and they are now beginning to be damaged," he said.

Greenpeace's investigation last year found mining activities on Gag Island, Kawe Island, and Manuran Island. These islands are classified as small islands that should not be mined according to Law Number 1 of 2014 regarding the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands.

Greenpeace's analysis showed that mining activities on these islands have caused damage to more than 500 hectares of natural forests and vegetation. Field documentation also showed soil runoff flowing to the coast, causing dangerous sedimentation to coral reefs and marine ecosystems.

In addition to Gag, Kawe, and Manuran Islands, two other small islands threatened by mining activities are Batang Pele Island and Manyaifun Island. Both are located about 30 kilometers from Piaynemo, an iconic karst hill cluster depicted on the Indonesian Rp100,000 banknote.

"We urge the Indonesian government to immediately stop and revoke all mining concession permits in Raja Ampat, especially on the five islands that are currently threatened," said Kiki.

Annisa Febiola contributed to the writing of this article.


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4) Village cooperatives target economic justice in Papua: Minister  
June 3, 2025 16:09 GMT+700


Jakarta (ANTARA) - The Red and White Village Cooperatives program could serve as an effective measure to realize economic justice nationwide, including in Papua Province, according to Villages and Development of Disadvantaged Regions Minister Yandri Susanto.

Supporting this view, he expressed confidence that such business entities would help shorten the production and distribution chains of essential goods and services.

Susanto made these remarks during an event on preparations for the national program’s implementation in Papua, held at the Office of the Papua Governor in Jayapura City on Monday (June 2).

"Our farmers tend to fall victim to long distribution chains that disproportionately benefit middlemen. This practice often results in losses for rice and chili farmers. Therefore, the village cooperatives program is expected to cut these chains," he noted in a statement cited here on Tuesday.

Related news: RI Govt says village co-ops will help bring down extreme poverty

The minister described the initiative as a step toward building a more stable and equitable economic environment by ensuring fair prices for food commodities at the village level.

"Hopefully, the establishment of Red and White Village Cooperatives in Papua will help reduce price disparities, which are particularly severe in this region," he stated.

He also noted that the government had issued Presidential Decree No. 9 of 2025 to accelerate the formation of Red and White Village Cooperatives.

Susanto further emphasized that these cooperatives could shield rural communities from exploitative middlemen and predatory loan sharks.

"We cannot allow loan sharks to exploit the people with high or daily interest rates, which essentially only cause harm," he stressed.

According to the plan, President Prabowo Subianto will launch Red and White Village Cooperatives nationwide on July 12 this year, coinciding with National Cooperatives Day. 

Related news: Prabowo plans village cooperatives as basic necessities' hubs



Translator: Tri M, Tegar Nurfitra
Editor: Rahmad Nasution


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Tuesday, June 3, 2025

1) Greenpeace and Raja Ampat youth confront nickel industry during conference


2) Christians call for end to military operations in Indonesia’s Papua

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1) Greenpeace and Raja Ampat youth confront nickel industry during conference
Igor ONeill June 3, 2025 

Banners unfurled at Indonesia Critical Minerals Conference demand accountability: What is the True Cost of Your Nickel? 


Greenpeace Indonesia activists, alongside four young West Papuans from the Raja Ampat archipelago, staged a peaceful protest about the impacts of nickel mining while Indonesia’s Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs addressed the Indonesia Critical Minerals Conference in Jakarta © Dhemas Reviyanto / Greenpeace

Jakarta, June 3, 2025 – Greenpeace Indonesia activists, alongside four young West Papuans from the Raja Ampat archipelago, staged a peaceful protest today to expose the devastating environmental and social consequences of nickel mining and smelting. While Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs, Arief Havas Oegroseno, addressed the Indonesia Critical Minerals Conference in Jakarta, the activists deployed a banner reading, “What’s the True Cost of Your Nickel?” and unfurled others with messages: “Nickel Mines Destroy Lives” and “Save Raja Ampat from Nickel Mining.”

Through this direct action, Greenpeace aims to deliver an urgent message to the Indonesian government, nickel industry executives gathered at the event, and the wider public: nickel mining and processing are inflicting profound suffering on affected communities across Eastern Indonesia. The industry is razing forests, polluting vital water sources, rivers, seas, and air, and is exacerbating the climate crisis through its reliance on captive coal-fired power plants for processing.

“While the government and mining oligarchs discuss expanding the nickel industry at this conference, communities and our planet are already paying an unbearable price,” said Iqbal Damanik, Greenpeace Indonesia Forest Campaigner. “The relentless industrialization of nickel – accelerated by soaring demand for electric cars – has destroyed forestlands, rivers, and seas from Morowali, Konawe Utara, Kabaena, and Wawonii, to Halmahera and Obi. Now, nickel mining even threatens Raja Ampat in West Papua, a globally renowned biodiversity hotspot often called the last paradise on Earth.”

Following an investigative journey through West Papua, Greenpeace exposed mining activities on several islands within the Raja Ampat archipelago, including Gag Island, Kawe Island, and Manuran Island. These three are classified as small islands and, under the law concerning the management of coastal areas and small islands, should be off-limits to mining.

Greenpeace analysis reveals that nickel exploitation on these three islands has already led to the destruction of over 500 hectares of forest and specialised native vegetation. Extensive documentation shows soil runoff causing turbidity and sedimentation in coastal waters – a direct threat to Raja Ampat’s delicate coral reefs and marine ecosystems – as a result of deforestation and excavation.

Beyond Gag, Kawe, and Manuran, other small islands in Raja Ampat such as Batang Pele and Manyaifun are also under imminent threat from nickel mining. These two adjacent islands are situated approximately 30 kilometers from Piaynemo, the iconic karst island formation pictured on Indonesia’s Rp100,000 banknote.

Raja Ampat is celebrated for its extraordinary terrestrial and marine biodiversity. Its waters are home to 75 percent of the world’s coral species and over 2,500 species of fish. The islands themselves support 47 mammal species and 274 bird species. UNESCO has designated the Raja Ampat region as a global geopark.

Ronisel Mambrasar, a West Papuan youth from the Raja Ampat Nature Guardians (Aliansi Jaga Alam Raja Ampat), said, “Raja Ampat is in grave danger due to the presence of nickel mines on several islands, including my own home in Manyaifun and Batang Pele Islands. Nickel mining threatens our very existence. It will not only destroy the sea that has sustained our livelihoods for generations but is also fracturing the harmony of our communities, sowing conflict where there was once harmony.”

Greenpeace Indonesia urgently calls on the government to fundamentally reassess its nickel industrialization policies, which have already triggered a cascade of problems. The hollow boasts about the benefits of downstreaming, championed by the previous administration and now perpetuated during the presidency of Prabowo Subianto, must end. The nickel industrialization drive has proven to be a tragic irony: instead of delivering a just energy transition, it is systematically destroying the environment, violating the rights of Indigenous Peoples and local communities, and deepening the damage to an Earth already buckling under the weight of the climate crisis.

ENDS

Photos and videos are available in the Greenpeace Media Library.

Contacts:

Iqbal Damanik, Greenpeace Indonesia Forest Campaigner +62-811-4445-026

Igor O’Neill, Greenpeace Indonesia, ioneill@greenpeace.org +61-414-288-424


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2) Christians call for end to military operations in Indonesia’s Papua

Armed conflict between the military and pro-independence rebels has killed, displaced thousands since the 1960s

By UCA News reporter Published: June 03, 2025 11:47 AM GMT

People in Intan Jaya of restive Papua region in Indonesia leave their home due to an armed conflict between the military and rebels in May. (Photo: Intan Jaya District Government Conflict Mediation Team)


Christian leaders and rights activists have called on Indonesian government to end military operations and ongoing conflict with rebel forces in Papua region, which has triggered a “humanitarian emergency.”

“Stop the military operations that kill God’s people. Stop the military operations in civilian areas,” the ecumenical group Papuan Council of Churches said in a statement.

The May 31 statement issued by the group’s moderator, Reverend Benny Giay, came in response to a deadly military strike in the region that led to the killing of 18 people, including rebels, in the second week of May.


The military and rebels engaged in fighting with members of the West Papua National Liberation Army-Free Papua Movement (TPN-OPM) in Intan Jaya regency. The military claimed all 18 dead were rebels.

However, the rebel group claimed only three of the dead were its members and the rest were civilians.

Giay said they are extremely troubled by a recent spike in conflict and deaths in the region.

“We are making this statement for the sake of our people who are being killed and wiped out in front of their homes, in their churchyards, in their gardens, and on their ancestral lands throughout the Land of Papua, especially in Intan Jaya and other conflict areas in Papua today,” he said.

Giay said that, as per the information they received, at least four victims were civilians, including a 75-year-old pastor, Elisa Wandegau, while five others suffered gunshot wounds, including a five-year-old child who was shot in the ear.

"Around seven civilians are still missing and are suspected of being victims of the operation," he said.

Giay told UCA News that the incident in Intan Jaya reveals the military’s disregard for human rights and claimed that the recent conflict forced residents from six villages to flee to Sugapa, the capital of Intan Jaya.

He alleged the military post has been set up near churches and schools, violating norms that such civilian facilities should remain “neutral” from the conflict.

"Churches and schools are used as military barracks. This violates their function and hurts the feelings of the people,” he said.

Emanuel Gobay of the Papua Legal Aid Institute said the high number of casualties in a single incident shows the worsening of the conflict in Papua.

"We hope that the Minister of Human Rights will immediately find alternative policies to resolve political issues in Papua and end the armed conflict," he told UCA News, adding that the National Human Rights Commission should immediately form an investigation team to probe the case.

Intan Jaya in the central part of Papua is one of the worst conflict-hit areas of the region, rights groups say.

According to Amnesty International, the area recorded one of the highest numbers of extrajudicial killings, a total of 13, by the security forces, between 2020-21.

The killings include the murder of Protestant pastor Yeremia Zanambani, 68, in September 2020. His body had wounds from gunshots and stabbing.

The military denied the allegations and blamed it on the rebels. However, an independent investigation pointed fingers at military soldiers.

In 2022, a military court sentenced three soldiers to one year imprisonment, which rights groups decried as lenient punishment for a serious crime.

Christian-majority Papua has been marred by conflict and deaths since the 1960s when Indonesia annexed the territory after the end of Dutch colonial rule. A referendum to determine Papua’s future was considered rigged in favor of Indonesia.

Armed conflict between the military and pro-independence rebels has killed and displaced thousands in the past decades.


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