Tuesday, April 7, 2026

1) Five wanted suspects in Tambrauw attack surrender following the National Commission of Human Rights (Komnas HAM)–Government mediation


 2) Freeport Indonesia, Cenderawasih University Partner to Advance Inclusive Education in Papua 
3) Papuan Student Groups in Malang issue statement on Dogiyai violence



Sorong, Jubi – Five individuals listed as wanted suspects (Daftar Pencarian Orang or DPO) in connection with a deadly attack in Bamusbama District, Tambrauw Regency, have surrendered after a mediation process facilitated by the the National Commission of Human Rights (Komnas HAM) and the Tambrauw regency administration on Friday (April 3, 2026).

The five suspects—identified by their initials GY, YY, EY, KY, and MY—are believed to be affiliated with the Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Papua Barat (TPNPB-OPM), which was allegedly involved in an earlier attack that left a healthcare worker, a contract employee, and a civilian dead.

Head of Komnas HAM’s Papua representative office, Frits Ramandey, said the surrender followed intensive field negotiations. He noted that Tambrauw Regent Yeskiel Yesnath and local legislators personally went into forested areas to meet the suspects.

“This is significant, as the regent joined us in the field. We want to emphasize that in conflict areas, civilian leadership—particularly regional heads—should take the lead, not the military or police,” Ramandey said in Sorong.


In addition to the five suspects, authorities also secured the return of a minor who had fled into the forest out of fear following the incident.

Komnas HAM Commissioner for Monitoring and Investigation, Saurlin P. Siagian, stressed that the mediation prioritized ensuring the suspects’ legal rights in line with international human rights standards.

“We emphasize the prohibition of torture. Those detained must not face inhumane treatment, and we are ensuring they have access to legal counsel from the outset. Our mission is to break the cycle of violence by prioritizing a humanitarian approach,” Siagian said


The surrender comes in the aftermath of the Bamusbama incident, which triggered widespread displacement. Three villages—Salim, Sumbekas, and Banfot—were reported abandoned, with residents fleeing into forests or relocating to nearby 

villages such as Yembun and Sumbun due to fears over ongoing security operations.


“We found Banfot village completely emptied. Residents are requesting that military posts located within settlements be relocated outside village areas so they can safely resume daily activities,” Ramandey said.

Regent Yesnath affirmed that the local government would guarantee the suspects’ rights throughout the legal process while upholding the presumption of innocence.

“We are working toward reconciliation so that public services and government activities can return to normal. At the same time, we are ensuring that the rights of victims and their families are fulfilled, including the repatriation of remains to their hometowns,” he said.

Following the surrender, Komnas HAM has called for a reduction in the scale of security operations in residential areas, aiming to create conditions conducive for displaced residents to return home and to recommence the development efforts in Tambrauw. (*)


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2) Freeport Indonesia, Cenderawasih University Partner to Advance Inclusive Education in Papua 
 The Jakarta Globe  April 6, 2026 | 4:54 pm

Jayapura. PT Freeport Indonesia (PTFI) and Cenderawasih University (UNCEN) have formalized a strategic partnership to promote inclusive and sustainable education in Papua through a series of cooperation agreements.

The agreements, comprising a memorandum of understanding (MoU) and a cooperation pact, were signed by UNCEN Rector Oscar Oswald O. Wambrauw and PTFI President Director Tony Wenas.

“This partnership marks an important step in strengthening UNCEN’s strategic collaboration with Freeport Indonesia. It continues a long-standing relationship, including the milestone handover of the UNCEN Science and Partnership Building in December 2025,” Oscar said during the signing ceremony at UNCEN’s Tembagapura Auditorium on March 11, 2026.


He said collaboration between academia and industry is critical to producing a skilled, adaptive workforce capable of meeting future challenges. The partnership, he added, reflects a shared commitment to building Papua’s future through education.


Tony said cooperation between companies and educational institutions is essential to aligning workforce supply with industry demand.

“Freeport requires a highly capable workforce to support mining operations, while UNCEN can prepare graduates in line with industry needs without compromising academic standards or national curricula,” Tony said. He noted that he has visited the UNCEN campus five times.

The two institutions have a long history of collaboration, including research on the New Guinea singing dog in Grasberg, social anthropology studies, research on indigenous Amungme land rights, and teaching partnerships.

“With pride, we are signing this MoU to serve as an umbrella for broader collaboration in education development, research and innovation, human resource capacity building, and other joint programs,” Tony said.

In addition, PTFI, UNCEN, and Arizona State University signed a separate MoU aimed at improving education quality and advancing accreditation standards. Another agreement between PTFI and UNCEN will support a “Practitioner Teaching” program, covering thematic learning, seminars, training, and character education.


Tony also delivered a public lecture that drew strong interest from students across disciplines. The session provided an overview of PTFI’s history and end-to-end mining operations, insights into industry workforce requirements, career opportunities for Papuan talent, and the company’s contributions to regional development through social investment programs.

The lecture also featured an interactive session, allowing students to engage directly with PTFI’s leadership and gain practical insights into the industry.

Currently, 332 UNCEN alumni are employed as professionals at PTFI. A total of 255 students have received scholarships funded by the company, with 51 active recipients, a number expected to grow.

The figures underscore the tangible impact of sustained collaboration between industry and academia in building a long-term, inclusive education ecosystem in Papua.

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3) Papuan Student Groups in Malang issue statement on Dogiyai violence

Author : News Desk
Editor : Nuevaterra Mambor


Jayapura, Jubi – Two Papuan student organizations in Malang, East Java—the Ikatan Pelajar dan Mahasiswa Papua Pania Raya (IPMAPAPARA) and the Papua Student Alliance of Kawanua Family (KK) Malang—have issued a formal statement in response to the recent violence in Dogiyai Regency, Central Papua.

The statement, released on Saturday (April 4, 2026), addresses a number of violent incidents that occurred in Kamuu District between March 31 and April 2, 2026, resulting in casualties among both civilians and police personnel.

The unrest began following the killing of a police officer, Jufentus Edowai, on March 31. He was found dead in Kimupugi Village with severe machete wounds and mutilation, allegedly carried out by unidentified assailants.

In response, security forces conducted sweeping operations across the area from March 31 to April 2. During these operations, several civilians were reportedly killed and injured, with allegations that some victims were shot by security personnel.


Data compiled by Jubi as of April 2 recorded six civilian deaths and two critically injured victims. However, the student groups reported five civilian fatalities and additional injuries, citing discrepancies in the data.

The deceased were identified as Siprianus Tibakoto (25), who was shot in the head; Yulita Pigai (80), an elderly woman who had long been paralyzed, shot in the body; Martinus Yobe (14), a sixth-grade student, shot in the abdomen; Ankian Edowai (19), shot in the head; as well as Feri Auwe (20) and Yafet Tibakoto.

The two critically injured victims are Maikel Waine (12), also a sixth-grade student, who sustained a gunshot wound to the left chest with the bullet exiting through the shoulder, and Kikibi Pigai (20), who was shot in the thigh.



On the police side, two officers were reported injured, including one who sustained a gunshot wound during a patrol and another struck by an arrow during an attack on the Dogiyai Police headquarters.


In their statement, the student groups linked the incident to broader historical grievances.

“Since Papua was incorporated into the framework of the Republic of Indonesia on May 1, 1963, widespread gross human rights violations have continued to occur in the land of Papua and have never been resolved by the Indonesian state through applicable law,” IPMAPAPARAMalang and the Papua Student Alliance of Kawanua Family Malang wrote in their statement.

Responding to the situation, the groups outlined several demands, including the immediate formation of an independent investigative team involving the Ministry of Human Rights, National Commission of Human Rights (Komnas HAM), legal aid institutions, civil society organizations, the Papua People’s Assembly (MRP) of Central Papua, and local and provincial governments, as well as regional police authorities.

They also called on the Dogiyai Regency Government and local police to halt operations targeting civilians and adopt a more humanitarian approach.

The students further demanded that any security personnel found responsible for human rights violations, to be prosecuted fairly and without special treatment.

“We urge the Dogiyai administration and police to conduct a transparent investigation into the shootings, without impunity,” the statement read.

Additionally, they called on the Dogiyai Police to stop requesting reinforcements from other regions, warning that further troop deployments could prolong the conflict. They also urged on the Central Papua Police to immediately dismiss the Dogiyai Police Chief dishonourably.


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West Papuan civilians allegedly massacred amid Indonesian retaliation to police shooting


Andrew MathiesonPublished April 6, 2026 at 11.30am (AWST)


Indonesian Police have allegedly committed a number of atrocities on the eve of West Papuans observing the Easter holidays, allegedly murdering at least five civilians — including the reported death of a minor — with other sustaining serious injuries in what was described as "colonial rampage".

Free West Papua campaigners have reported an Indigenous Papuan police officer was allegedly killed by an unknown assailant in front of the Ebenezer Church, located in Moanemani village in the Indonesian administrative division of Dogiyai Regency on traditional Papuan lands.

In response, police allegedly opened fire across the Moanemani market.

Reports suggest the operation quickly spread to the neighbouring Ikebo village, as police were said to have fired indiscriminately into the homes of Ikebo residents.

It is unknown how many people were shot in total, however residents Ester Pigai, 60, Yosep You, 20, Siprianus Tibakoto, 19, Angkian Edowai, 19, and Martinus Yobee, 14, were found deceased.

Images of the deceased victims have been distributed online, which National Indigenous Times has chosen not to show.

Maikel Waine, 14, was also severely wounded, reportedly possibly dead, after suffering a gunshot wound to the left side of his chest which also penetrated his left shoulder.

Maikel Pekei, 11, was also seriously injured, shot in the upper chest. He was left in a critical condition and is still being treated in hospital.

Church sources on the ground have reported an ongoing battle is being waged between security forces and Papuan youths, who are attempting to block the road into Moanemani, scattering logs and rocks across it to prevent Indonesian military reinforcements reaching the village.

A joint military and police armed unit was also reported to be en route to the area ahead of Easter.

United Liberation Movement for West Papua interim chairman, Benny Wenda, called on Indonesia to withdraw their occupying forces.


"Deploying the military now will only bring more bloodshed," he said in a statement from exile in London.

"West Papuan civilians are the victims of (President) Prabowo's ongoing military escalation, which has spread across Yahukimo, Intan Jaya, Paniai, Maybrat, and now Dogiyai (regencies).

"What the carnage in Dogiyai demonstrates is that Indonesia views that all West Papuans are legitimate targets.

"Elders, women, and children: no one is safe from the murderous vengeance of the Indonesian security state.

"The massacre triggered a wave of internal displacement, as terrified civilians have fled into the mountains and surrounding villages.

"Indonesia's actions in Dogiyai are both a crime against humanity — a grave act of colonial violence — and a breach of international law.

"Shooting indiscriminately into homes and a public market is a form of collective punishment, while the intentional killing of civilians is a war crime, prohibited under the Geneva convention."

Mr Wenda reiterated a call for Indonesia to allow the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to visit the West Papuan territory.

More than 110 sovereign countries — a clear majority of the UN member states — are demanding Indonesia is held to account.

However the Indonesian government has continued for the past seven years to refuse scrutiny from UN officials in what the Free West Papua movement has long deemed to be occupied Indigenous land.

"Dogiyai is not an isolated incident - every day brings a new atrocity," Mr Wenda said.

"How long will the world allow this (occupation) to continue before Indonesia is made to suffer genuine diplomatic consequences for their refusal?

"I direct this particularly at Pacific leaders - how long will you allow Indonesia to spill Melanesian blood before taking a real stand against this genocidal occupation?

"How many Papuans must die?"

The alleged massacre occurred less than a fortnight before the Indonesian military arbitrarily arrested and allegedly tortured a separate West Papuan civilian in the Maybrat Regency.

Yusuf Sory was detained by military forces amid a gunfight alongside the West Papua National Liberation Army.

Mr Sory's whereabouts still remain unknown, with Free West Papua campaigners fearing he is dead.

A video, circulated online, has showed Mr Sory tied to a tree while being interrogated and beaten up by Indonesian soldiers.

The alleged torture incident has prompted a renewed humanitarian crisis in Maybrat Regency under reports all public activities had come to a standstill, residents were unable to leave their homes, with the community going without food for multiple days.

Mr Wenda condemned what he termed "evil and cruel actions committed by the occupying military".

"These incidents have happened for 60 years but only now, because of social media and citizen journalists, can the world see what life is really like for West Papuans," he said.


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Saturday, April 4, 2026

AWPA -West Papua Update No 2/2026


AWPA -West Papua Update No 2/2026

5 April 2026

There has being no  improvement in the human rights situation in West Papua. 

 

At least six civilians were reportedly killed and two others injured during a security force operation in Dogiyai Central Papua. The operation was in response to the death of a member of  the  Moenamani Police Station, Jufentus Edowawho, who was killed around  10 am near the Ebenezer Moanemani Church intersection on Tuesday morning by persons unknown. With their usual security minded approach,  the TNI-Polri personnel  conducted raids around the city searching for the culprit, causing fear amongst the local population. The situation escalated with incidents  such as the torching of passing vehicles, the destruction of a number of buildings belonging to civilians, and a reported attack on the Dogiyai Police headquarters by persons unknown. A  building belonging to residents not far from the police station was reportedly burned. Civil society organisations, including Amnesty International Indonesia, the ULMWP and the Dogiyai Student Association (IPMADO) in Jayapura  have all raised concerns about the killings and the deteriorating situation in Dogiyai.

Human Rights Monitor report on situation.





Human Rights Monitor

IDP Update March’26: More military operations trigger new displacements and dampen the prospects of return

Human Rights NewsReports / IndonesiaWest Papua / 27 March 2026 




 

Between January and March 2026, human rights defenders and local media covered new internal displacements in West Papua due to new security force raids and the increasing presence of military personnel in the central highlands. As of late March 2026, more than 107,039 civilians across multiple regencies remained internally displaced due to military operations and armed conflict (see table below).  Armed violence and military raids occurred in remote areas of West Papua, which are mainly inhabited by indigenous Papuans. The vulnerability of indigenous Papuans to internal displacement and state violence is further exacerbated by the tendency of security forces to racially profile and stigmatize indigenous Papuans as supporters or members of the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB).

Incidents triggering new internal displacements reportedly occurred in the regencies Mimika, Puncak, Intan Jaya, Tambrauw, Nabire, and Yahukimo.  An unknown number of indigenous Papuans were internally displaced due to armed conflict incidents in the Boven Digoel Regency in February 2026, and tribal warfare in the Kapiraya District of Paniai Regency in early March 2026.

 

Across all displacement sites, conditions remain consistently severe. Displaced populations face critical shortages of food, medicine, clean water, and shelter. Those taking refuge in forests are particularly vulnerable, with little to no humanitarian assistance reaching them, while individuals housed in temporary camps contend with dangerous overcrowding, limited resources, and a near-total breakdown of normal daily life.

HRM observed a significant raise in arbitrary detentions in conflict zones like YahukimoIntan Jaya , or Tambrauw since January 2026. Moreover, ongoing military operations reportedly involving battle drones, mortars and air raids in civilian populated areas across the central highlands (read sections Intan Jaya and Puncak below)  violate principles of distinction between combatants and non-combatants and  have resulted the cessation of daily activities and paralysation of health and education services. Such patterns cause fear among local communities and encourage the civilian population to leave these areas.

Christian Solidarity International (CSI) expressed their concerns over the growing numbers of IDPs due to increased military activity at an UN human Rights Council Session on 25 March 2026. Moreover, CSI noted that military operations in West Papua are closely linked to large-scale resource extraction projects involving nickel, gold, and industrial plantations. CSI supported the call made by the World Council of Churches  (WCC) at a UN Human Rights Council side event on March 4 2026.  Both organisations urge the Indonesian government to extend invitations to the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council and to facilitate a visit by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights………………..”

 

Full update

https://humanrightsmonitor.org/reports/idp-update-march26-more-military-trigger-new-displacements-and-dampen-the-prospects-of-return/

 



Churches, rights groups oppose military’s battalion base in Papua

The military taking over the indigenous people's land violates several legal provisions protecting rights of Papuans 

 

 UCA News By Ryan Dagur Published: March 25, 2026 


 Residents of Biak Numfor Regency, Papua Province, protesting on Jan. 21 against the construction of a battalion base for which, critics say, the military has taken over the traditional lands of indigenous people (Photo: revolusinews.com)


 

Thirteen human rights and aid organizations, including church groups, have urged the Indonesian military to halt the construction of a new battalion base in Papua Province, arguing it could seize indigenous land and trigger conflicts. The organizations jointly released a statement on March 25, saying the Territorial Development Infantry Battalion plans to build a base on 56 hectares of customary land in Oridek, Biak Numfor Regency, which belongs to nine indigenous clans. The statement said the construction “has the potential to trigger a broader agrarian conflict." The land release is legally flawed. The land is owned by nine clans of the Biak tribe who have never sat down to discuss it with the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), the coalition said.

 

he coalition of rights groups includes the Papua Legal Aid Institute, the Papua Franciscan Commission for Justice, Peace, and Integrity of Creation, and the Synod of Protestant Churches. The military’s move “blatantly violates several legal provisions protecting the rights of indigenous Papuans,” said Emanuel Gobay, a rights activist, and coalition partners told UCA News. A 2021 law — the Special Autonomy for Papua — explicitly states that providing customary land for any purpose must be done through consultation with indigenous communities and with their agreement, Gobay said. "In this case, this has been clearly ignored," he said. Besides, the Oridek area has been designated as a protected forest and contains water sources for residents of Biak town.

The military has also not obtained the required licenses from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry for construction in the area, Gobay said.

He said they reported the matter to the Papua representative of the Indonesian National Human Rights Commission. Apolos Sroyer, representing the Biak indigenous community, said they oppose the construction because the presence of soldiers "seriously disrupts the community's activities."

 

He said some community members “held limited and closed meetings with the military, then released the land" without informing most people about it.

The new battalion is part of President Prabowo Subianto’s plan to create 100 units across the country, with the Papua region receiving 25 of them, the largest portion. He also plans for 400 more before the end of his first term in October 2029. These battalions, he said, are not designated as combat forces but as civil-military development units.

 

Head of the Indonesian Army Information Service, Brigadier General Donny Pramono, told the media that he understands the differing opinions, but the battalion development is meant to support the region and “to strengthen food security and territorial development."  He said the construction is planned on land “legally owned, and has been officially donated by its owner to the Indonesian Army."

Christian-majority Papua has experienced conflict and violence since the 1960s, when Indonesia took control of the territory after ending Dutch colonial rule.

 

A referendum to decide Papua's future was viewed as rigged in favor of Indonesia.

The National Commission on Human Rights documented 115 cases of violence in 2025, killing 130 people and injuring 88, most of them civilians. This marks an increase from 85 cases with 71 deaths in 2024.




Church, civil society urge Indonesia to halt military operations in Papua

They also want to stop all national strategic projects affecting indigenous people in the predominantly Christian region

By UCA News reporter Published: February 23, 2026 1

 

Church organizations, along with civil society groups, have urged the Indonesian government to halt its militaristic approach in the Papua region and its food and palm oil projects that are fueling conflict with indigenous people.

The call comes amid the ongoing violent conflict in the predominantly Christian region.

The Papuan Council of Churches and 44 organizations of the Coalition for Civil Society Transformation in Papua (Ko Masi), in a statement following a meeting in the provincial capital, Jayapura, on Feb. 20, called for "the immediate withdrawal of all members" of the army. Army personnel engaged in civilian duties, "such as teachers, media personnel, and others," should also be withdrawn, the statement said.

The ecumenical statement also demanded that the military and the pro-independence group, the West Papua National Liberation Army, uphold international humanitarian law in areas of armed conflict, and the government open access for journalists and foreign media to Papua, including for the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to directly monitor human rights violations.

 

“Stop all national strategic projects that destroy and rob the living space of indigenous people in Papua,” they said, referring to the project to clear two million hectares in South Papua for crop cultivation, including palm oil plantation.

They also urged the government "to immediately open a dialogue" with the Papuan people………………………

https://www.ucanews.com/news/church-civil-society-urge-indonesia-to-halt-military-operations-in-papua/111981






Rising insurgency in Papua: Indonesia triples troops as high-value militants are captured Published on 24/02/2026 Indonesian Business Post

 Reading time 4 minutes. Author: Erlangga Pratama Editor: Annelis Putri

 

The restive Yahukimo Regency in the Papua Highlands has seen a dramatic collapse in security over the first six weeks of 2026, forcing a massive military and police buildup. 

Following a surge of 23 violent incidents since January, the Damai Cartenz 2026 Task Force announced on Monday, February 23, the successful capture and high-security transfer of three key insurgent leaders.

The Damai Cartenz 2026 Task Force is an elite, multi agency security operation comprised of members from the Indonesian National Police and the Armed Forces. Unlike traditional military units, it focuses on a "law enforcement" approach to the Papua insurgency, prioritizing the capture of specific individuals on the Most Wanted List (DPO) and the protection of vital civilian infrastructure. By combining high risk tactical operations with community based programs like local education and healthcare, the task force aims to neutralize armed groups while maintaining regional stability in high conflict zones like the Papua Highlands.

 

The anatomy of an escalation

The current crisis traces back to a major security failure on February 25, 2025, when high ranking commander Penihas "Kopi Tua" Heluka escaped from Wamena Prison. An educated former university student turned guerrilla leader, Heluka is the commander of the Yamue Battalion of the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB).

Since his escape, Heluka has consolidated fragmented factions and shifted tactics toward "urban terror" in the regional capital, Dekai. Security data reveals the staggering impact of his return: early 2025 saw only 3 security disturbances recorded, but that number skyrocketed to 23 incidents in the same period of 2026. The violence has evolved from remote jungle skirmishes to targeted attacks on the "lifeblood" of the region, including the burning of schools, the shooting of commercial aircraft, and the assassination of civilian logistics drivers.

 

The manhunt and breakthrough

In response to the chaos, the Indonesian government tripled its security footprint in Yahukimo, surging from 80 personnel in early January to a 250 strong elite force by mid February. This buildup led to the arrest of 12 suspects between November and February. The breakthrough culminated this past weekend with the capture of three "Priority Targets" who have terrorized the regency for years. Among those captured is Homi Heluka, a veteran militant linked to the 2022 killing of a Brimob (special police) officer and the recent destruction of public schools. Joining him in custody is Enage Hiluka, suspected in the September 2025 murder of a teacher, and Kotor Payage, who is implicated in the attempted assassination of a civilian driver on February 12.

 

The strategic transfer to Jayapura

On Monday, February 23, 2026, under heavy guard by special forces, the three leaders were flown out of the Highlands to the provincial capital, Jayapura. Task Force spokesperson Kombes Pol. Yusuf Sutejo stated that the transfer was a necessary preventative measure. Given Kopi Tua Heluka’s history of prison breaks, authorities feared that keeping the leaders in Yahukimo would trigger a violent "rescue mission" by local factions. The suspects are now being held at the Papua Regional Police (Polda Papua) headquarters for intensive interrogation to map out the remaining insurgent networks.

 

 

Direct threat against Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka
The instability in Yahukimo has complicated Indonesia’s regional diplomacy. In January 2026, Kopi Tua Heluka issued a direct threat against Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka, forcing the cancellation of a high profile state visit. Furthermore, the February 11 shooting of a Smart Air aircraft, a vital link for food and medicine in the isolated Highlands, has drawn concern from international aviation and humanitarian groups.

While the recent arrests mark a significant victory for Jakarta, the "Kopi Tua" factor remains. As long as the primary commander remains at large in the jungle, the shadow 





Human Rights  Monitor's Annual Report  for 2025: Human Rights and Conflict in West Papua was also released in March





Executive Summary

The human rights situation in West Papua[1] throughout 2025 reveals a critical pivot point in the decades-long conflict between the Indonesian state and the indigenous Papuan population. While certain systemic patterns, such as the architecture of legal impunity and the suppression of peaceful political dissent, remain stagnant, 2025 has introduced a series of aggressive new patterns that represent a significant departure from the dynamics of 2024 and previous years. Case documentation by local human rights groups and independent activists indicates that the situation has transitioned from a localised highland insurgency into an extensive and modern tactics warfare across the central highlands.

Military members are pushing into remote areas, establishing military outposts in indigenous villages to gain control over remote areas. Military operations in these areas have been characterised by the use of anti-personnel landmines or booby traps and aerial warfare technologies, including weaponised drones and fighter planes.  The massive structural expansion of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) under the administration of President Prabowo Subianto opened new frontiers for systematic land grabbing in Merauke, Biak-Numfor, Intan Jaya, and other geographic areas of economic interest.   

The data indicate that the primary drivers of conflict-related human rights violations are no longer immediate responses to armed resistance, but a coordinated effort to secure territory for resource extraction and economic development in West Papua. Indonesia’s new administration under President Prabowo Subianto has pursued a security-based approach, introducing plans for up to 500 new battalions to secure and implement infrastructure and agribusiness projects. This marks the most significant peacetime military expansion in Indonesia’s modern history.  As the number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) continues to climb and the military presence keeps expanding, indigenous Papuans face an existential threat to their security, land and culture.

As of December 2025, over 105,000 people in West Papua were internally displaced, with most IDPs having not returned to their villages due to ongoing conflict or heavy military presence.  The number of IDPs has risen from roughly 85,000 IDPs reported in 2024. The central government continues to deny the existence of conflict-driven internal displacement in West Papua, showing no signs of facilitating humanitarian access or withdrawal of security force personnel from the region. Many displaced families have lived in limbo since the armed conflict situation significantly deteriorated in December 2018, afraid to return to their militarised home areas. IDPs are sheltering in makeshift camps or remote forests with little to no aid, facing acute shortages of food, clean water, medicine, and shelter. Ongoing security operations impede humanitarian access to IDPs, whose vast majority consists of indigenous Papuans. They are disproportionately affected by these operations, which commonly target indigenous communities. Examples from Intan Jaya, Pegunungan Bintang, and other regencies illustrate that the increased presence of security personnel in previously unaffected areas fuels violence and suffering for the local civilian population, rather than establishing security and stability.

Extrajudicial killings, torture, and enforced disappearances persisted at alarming rates. Reported cases of torture and ill-treatment of Papuan civilians rose significantly in comparison to previous years. The year 2025 also saw a spike in the cases of extrajudicial executions, arbitrary detention, intimidation, and violations of the freedom of assembly. Civilians in conflict areas bear the risk of violence from both state and non-state actors, resulting in dozens of deaths, injuries, and at least 11 reported victims of enforced disappearance throughout the year. Like previous years, the militarisation of government administration under President Prabowo and the restriction of independent media impede the exposure of human rights violations to the Indonesian public and international community. Narratives about West Papua in the national media are often shaped by the military, which is often the only state institution present in conflict areas.

Freedom of expression and peaceful assembly continued to face heavy restrictions in 2025. Indonesian authorities cracked down on protests and political dissent in West Papua, often with arbitrary arrests and force. Journalists and human rights defenders also faced intimidation and violence, highlighted by the unresolved Molotov attack on the Papuan media outlet Jubi. A landmark Constitutional Court ruling in May 2025 offered a rare positive development. The constitutional court strengthened protections for free speech by barring government bodies and officials from using defamation laws to target critics.

Indigenous Papuans’ land rights and livelihoods came under increasing pressure in 2025. Government-driven natural resource projects accelerated without meaningful consent, leading to systematic indigenous rights violations. In the central highlands, military units occupied villages near the Wabu Block gold mining concession in Intan Jaya, prompting community mass protests. In the Papua Selatan Province, the Strategic National Project (PSN) in Merauke continued expansion. The massive agricultural project is implemented by military personnel without Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) of the indigenous Marind people. Likewise, in Papua Barat Daya Province, the Indigenous Moi Tribe struggled against new palm oil concessions that threaten West Papua’s last intact forests. Large-scale agricultural projects, timber logging, and mining operations have led to massive environmental destruction and the erosion of indigenous culture.

The accessibility, quality, and adequacy of healthcare and education services in West Papua are poor, ranking among the lowest in the country. There are no signs of improvement, especially in conflict-affected areas. Hundreds of villages in the highlands do not have access to functional schools or clinics because teachers and health workers fled ongoing violence. Even in urban areas, public services have reached alarming low levels. Major hospitals faced staff strikes and corruption scandals. These failures, alongside significant special autonomy funds ostensibly allocated to West Papua, underscore a persistent gap in basic services and government accountability.

The 2025 Annual Report is organised in two main parts, following the 2024 report structure. Section I covers Civil and Political Rights, examining patterns of impunity, violence, restrictions on fundamental freedoms, indigenous peoples’ rights, and social rights (health, education). Section II addresses Conflict and Displacement, detailing the armed conflict dynamics and the internal displacement crisis. Statistical tables are included below to summarise key trends.

Full PDF report at

https://humanrightsmonitor.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/HRM-Annual-Report-2025.pdf

 

 

 

 

The oligarchy, capitalism and green illusions destroying Papua: Walhi 

 Suara Papua – February 28, 2026

Reiner Brabar, Jayapura – The Papua Indonesian Forum for the Environment (Walhi) has issued a strong critique stating that Papua is being pushed to the brink of ecological destruction by a coalition of oligarchs, capitalism and the state, hiding behind the narrative of investment and green development.

Walhi Papua Executive Director Maikel Primus Peuki referred to the relationship between the oligarchy and capitalism as an "illicit love affair between power and capital", which is systematically sacrificing the forests and indigenous communities for the sake of accumulating profits. He made this statement during a public discussion held at a hotel in Jayapura city, Papua, on Thursday February 26.

 

The discussion, titled "Fighting the Oligarchy in the Land of Papua", featured four keynote speakers: Peuki, Umbu Wulang, Walhi Institutional Division head, Ester Haluk, a social activist and academic at the Walter Post Theological College (STT), and Naomi Marasian, director of the Limited Association for the Study and Empowerment of Indigenous Communities (Pt PPMA) Papua.

Peuki believes the state is not neutral, but rather an instrument of the oligarchy that acts through mining permits, palm oil plantations and large-scale investment projects.

"Papua's natural environment is being reduced to a commodity. Indigenous communities are marginalised on their own land, while profits flow to the owners of capital", Peuki asserted. According to Peuki, the narrative of increasing regional revenues and clean energy is merely a cover for massive concessions on customary forests. On the ground, village communities often encounter heavy equipment entering without their free, prior or informed consent (FPIC). Thousands of hectares of forest are being cleared, spiritual ties with the land are being severed and local economies are being destroyed. "This is a green illusion. The state talks about energy transition and prosperity, yet extractive permits continue to be issued. There's an addiction to permits to cover the budget [shortfall]", Peuki said.

 

Peuki emphasised that the impact is real, indigenous communities who subsist on sago, fish and gardens are being forced into a fragile money economy and the global market. Structural poverty exists in regions rich in resources. "Trees don't need people; people need trees", said Peuki.

Umbu Wulang added that the Papuan issue must be interpreted as internal colonialism, a process of control of living space by the state and corporations in the name of development. He highlighted the practice of "statistical poverty": rich regions are labelled poor so that large-scale mining and plantations are legitimised.

"The root of the problem is the power structure. In an oligarchic system, capital is sovereign. In indigenous communities, the people are sovereign over their land", said Wulang.

Wulang called for a reversal stating that every investment must comply with the ecological, customary, theological and economic safety requirements set by the communities themselves.

He also called for the restoration of culture and mother tongue as the foundation of human relationships, a land now being eroded by industrial expansion.

Walhi Papua emphasised that the current juncture is clear: continuing a development model based on extraction and accumulation of capital, or shifting to ecological justice that recognises the unity of humans and nature.

"Without changing the power structure, they warn, the ecological destruction and impoverishment of indigenous communities in Papua will continue to be repeated", he concluded.

[Translated by James Balowski. The original title of the article was "WALHI Papua: Oligarki dan Ilusi Hijau Hancurkan Tanah Papua".]

Source: https://suarapapua.com/2026/02/28/walhi-papua-oligarki-dan-ilusi-hijau-hancurkan-tanah-papua/

 

 

 

 

The West Papuan Documentary "Pig Feast “ had its first Australian screening in Sydney on Friday 13th. The documentary,  about the world's largest deforestation project, taking place in West Papua. Belinda Lopez held a Q & A session with the filmmakers Victor Mambor and Dandhy Laksono after the screening which was held at the Amnesty International office in Sydney with the Diplomacy Training Program. A terrific, informative film which should be at every film festival.

















Watch: 'The world should see this', say Papua deforestation doco filmmakers https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/589416/watch-the-world-should-see-this-say-papua-deforestation-doco-filmmakers




Opinion pieces/reports/media releases etc.



LIA YEWEN: 'OUR LIVES DON'T MATTER TO THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT’

25 March 2026.  Maxine Betteridge-Moes

This article is from the March-April 2026 issue New Internationalist
https://newint.org/indigenous-peoples/2026/lia-yewen-our-lives-dont-matter-indonesian-government



West Papua’s humanitarian crisis stalls Prabowo’s ‘global peacemaker’ credibility bid

https://asiapacificreport.nz/2026/03/10/west-papuas-humanitarian-crisis-stalls-prabowos-global-peacemaker-credibility-bid/



State fishing village plan in Indonesian Papua sparks Indigenous opposition

https://news.mongabay.com/2026/04/state-fishing-village-plan-in-indonesian-papua-sparks-indigenous-opposition/




Talking Indonesia: Papua, development and politics from below 

 BY JEMMA PURDEY 26 MARCH 2026

Audio 

https://indonesiaatmelbourne.unimelb.edu.au/talking-indonesia-papua-development-and-politics-from-below/



(Photos etc. in article)

TIME FOR PAPUA — Wereldmuseum Leiden opens First Major exhibition from The Worls’s largest Papua collection in sixty years

https://jubi.id/mendalam/2026/time-for-papua-wereldmuseum-leiden-opens-first-major-exhibition-from-the-worlss-largest-papua-collection-in-sixta-years/




Update Papua news-items (in Bahasa &  English) January 2026

PAPUA 2026 YANUARI daftar sumber informasi oleh Theo van den Broek

 https://awpasydneynews.blogspot.com/2026/03/update-papua-news-items-january-2026.html


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