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TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Indonesian Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM), Bahlil Lahadalia, has temporarily suspended nickel mining operations by PT Gag Nikel in Raja Ampat, Southwest Papua. The company's Mining Business License (IUP) was suspended as of Thursday, June 5, 2025.
This decision follows the widespread rejection of nickel mining in Raja Ampat by environmental activists and civil society groups, who cited threats to the region's delicate ecosystem.
"For the time being, we will halt its operations until field verification. We will check," Bahlil said at the ESDM Ministry on Thursday, June 5, 2025.
PT Gag Nikel is a subsidiary of PT Antam Tbk, a state-owned enterprise. Bahlil noted that the company's production IUP for nickel mining in Raja Ampat was issued in 2017, with operations commencing a year later. "An Environmental Impact Analysis (Amdal) was already in place before operations began," added the General Chair of the Golkar Party.
"Currently, five islands are already being exploited. Yet, this area is a global geoparkand the most popular underwater tourist destination. Approximately 75 percent of the world's best coral reefs are found in Raja Ampat, and they are now beginning to be damaged," he explained.
Greenpeace's investigation last year uncovered mining activities on Gag Island, Kawe Island, and Manuran Island. These islands are classified as small islands, which, according to Law Number 1 of 2014 concerning the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands, should not be subjected to mining.
Greenpeace's analysis further indicates that mining activities on these three islands have caused damage to over 500 hectares of natural forests and vegetation. Field documentation also revealed soil runoff flowing into coastal areas, leading to sedimentation that poses a severe threat to coral reefs and the broader marine ecosystem.
Nandito Putra contributed to the writing of this article.
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Sjamsoeddin confirmed this after meeting with Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, Richard Marles, here on Thursday.
He noted that this military cooperation was initiated at Australia's request.
The minister stated that his side positively welcomed this request, as it would positively impact bilateral relations between Indonesia and Australia.
Additionally, he highlighted that the cooperation would also help strengthen Indonesia's security and stability in the region.
"Later, we will use the Morotai training area in Maluku for the training needs between the Indonesian Air Force and the Australian Air Force," Sjamsoeddin told the media.
He remarked that the exercises would not be limited to air defense but would also include maritime defense activities in the Morotai area.
The joint exercises will feature various activities such as combat simulations, testing of main defense systems, and mutual learning of war strategies.
When asked about the schedule for the exercises, the minister was unable to provide specific details.
However, he expressed hope that the military cooperation would further reinforce bilateral relations between Indonesia and Australia.
On Thursday, Minister Sjamsoeddin welcomed Richard Marles at the Ministry of Defense office in Central Jakarta.
According to ANTARA's monitoring, Marles arrived at 10 a.m. local time, accompanied by a delegation, and was greeted directly by Sjamsoeddin, who had been waiting in front of the Ministry of Defense building.
The two officials then attended a welcome ceremony and conducted a ceremonial troop inspection.
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This was conveyed by Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence Richard Marles during a meeting with Indonesian Minister of Defence Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin at the Ministry of Defence office in Jakarta on Thursday.
“We are encouraging the TNI to unilaterally take advantage of Australia’s training facilities. The first iteration of this will be the TNI conducting training at Mount Bundy in October of this year,” Marles said during a media doorstop in Jakarta.
Marles also mentioned that Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, Foreign Minister Penny Wong, and Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke had recently met with President Prabowo Subianto in Jakarta.
During that bilateral meeting, Prime Minister Albanese and President Subianto expressed strong ambitions to fully capitalize on the opportunities offered by the Defence Cooperation Agreement between the two countries. This agreement laid the foundation for the discussions between Marles and Minister Sjamsoeddin.
“What the Defence Cooperation Agreement does is provide much greater seamless access for both of our defence forces to operate from each other’s facilities,” Marles stated.
Furthermore, Marles extended an invitation to Minister Sjamsoeddin to visit Australia.
He noted that Minister Sjafrie is no stranger to Australia, having been among the first Indonesian cadets to attend the Royal Military College at Duntroon, alongside current President Prabowo Subianto.
Following President Subianto's recent return visit to Duntroon, Marles expressed hope that Minister Sjamsoeddin would make a similar visit.
“We hope to do the same with Minister Sjafrie, so he can return to his old stomping ground. He even said he would be happy to stay in the barracks at Duntroon,” Marles said.
In November last year, approximately 2,000 Australian military personnel participated in the bilateral Exercise Keris Woomera, which was centered in Indonesia.
This exercise was the largest bilateral military exercise ever conducted between Australia and Indonesia, and one of the largest exercises Australia held outside its own country last year.
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“We are temporarily halting their operations until the field verification (is completed),” he said at a press conference at the ministry’s office here on Thursday.
According to Lahadalia, the company can only resume operations once the verification, conducted by the ministry, is completed.
He added that the ministry will dispatch a team to the field to evaluate the actual conditions at the site.
“For now, all production activities are suspended until the verification team completes its assessment,” he informed.
Earlier, Lahadalia said that the government will summon the holders of nickel mining permits in the Raja Ampat area to evaluate their mining activities.
“We will conduct an evaluation. There will be a meeting with my director generals, and I will summon the permit holders, whether state-owned or private,” he informed after attending the Human Capital Summit here on Tuesday.
He said that some “local wisdoms and cultural values” were not considered in the mining operations.
He also acknowledged aspirations from the Papuan community for the development of a smelter in the area.
Meanwhile, Minister of Environment, Hanif Faisol Nurofiq, said that his ministry will review reports concerning nickel mining activities in Raja Ampat and did not rule out potential legal action.
“We are investigating (mining activities in) Raja Ampat. We have carried out the mapping and we will head there as soon as possible,” he said after the 2025 World Environment Day commemoration in Badung district, Bali, on Thursday.
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