Wednesday, July 1, 2026

1) Two teenagers in Intan Jaya reportedly shot



2) Interim President: Two Papuans killed as ULMWP commemorates OPM declaration
3) Three Jayapura Regency Council Factions Push to Dissolve Special Committee
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1) Two teenagers in Intan Jaya reportedly shot

IN PACNEWS READING TIME: 2 MINS READ JULY 1, 2026  0 Author : News Desk Editor : Victor Mambor 

Jayapura, Jubi – Two teenagers in Intan Jaya Regency, Central Papua Province, identified as Daud Hagismijau and Kiko Hagismijau, were reportedly shot on Monday (29/6/2026).

The two teenagers were reportedly shot in Titigi Village, Sugapa District, while working with local residents on the construction of the St. Francis Xavier Titigi Catholic Church.

The Management of the West Papua National Liberation Army’s (TPNPB) National Commission Central Headquarters stated, based on a report from the Papua Intelligence Service (PIS), that the shooting was allegedly carried out by the military.

“Indonesian military personnel are [allegedly] responsible for conducting an operation and shooting two young men under the age of 18 on June 29, 2026, at around 12:00 noon. At the time, the two victims, along with other civilians, were working on the construction of the St. Francis Xavier Titigi Catholic Church in Titigi Village, Sugapa District, Intan Jaya Regency, Central Papua,” wrote TPNPB Spokesperson Sebby Sambom in his press release on Monday night (29/6/2026).

According to the TPNPB report, the two victims sustained gunshot wounds to the leg and back of the thigh, and during the shooting, the Indonesian military immediately took control of the main access route from the center of Sugapa City, the capital of Intan Jaya Regency, to Titigi Village and onward to Puncak Regency.

“[The military] blocked the path of subsequent refugees fleeing villages in Agisiga, Hitadipa, and Sugapa Districts as a result of Indonesian military operations and bombing attacks on churches and civilian homes in Hitadipa, Sugapa, and Agisiga Districts,” said Sambom.

He said that in addition to bombarding the area using drones from the air, security forces also carried out ground operations from June 26–29, 2026 in Intan Jaya. These actions resulted in numerous public facilities being burned down and caused a mass displacement from the three districts. Residents sought refuge in the forests and in the center of Sugapa City.


The Management of the TPNPB National Commission Central Headquarters condemned the bombing attacks by Indonesian military forces, which resulted in a church being burned down and civilian homes set on fire, as well as the Indonesian military’s ground operations, which caused damage and fire to many other civilian facilities.

“We consider the shooting of two teenagers under the age of 18 while they were working on the construction of the St. Francis Xavier Titigi Catholic Church to be a form of crime against humanity.”

In addition, the use of heavy weaponry by the Indonesian military in its operations in Intan Jaya from June 26–29, 2026, is considered a form of war crime and crime against humanity that warrants serious attention from the UN and international human rights bodies.

“We also urge the UN to mandate the UN Security Council and the UN Human Rights Council to conduct an investigation and monitor the humanitarian situation in the Land of Papua,” said Sambom.

As of this report’s publication, there has been no statement from the relevant authorities regarding this report. Jubi has also not been able to verify this report with parties in Intan Jaya, as they could not be reached by mobile phone or messaging applications. (*)


News Desk
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2) Interim President: Two Papuans killed as ULMWP commemorates OPM declaration
 June 30, 2026 in Statement

Today, we commemorate the 55th anniversary of the independence declaration of the OPM at Markas Victoria on July 1, 1971. This historic declaration, the second in the history of West Papua, was a critical moment in our struggle – a powerful rejection of Indonesian colonisation and the Act of No Choice that enabled it. As enshrined in our constitution, the ULMWP recognises all such declarations as legitimate.

Ongoing Indonesian brutality reminds us why we must uphold the spirit of 1971. In Titigi village, Intan Jaya yesterday (29th June), Indonesian soldiers opened fire on two minors, Duad Hagismijau (aged 18) and Kiko Hagismijau (aged 16). The youngsters, who are now being treated in hospital, were working on the construction of a Catholic Church in their village when the attack began. More than 2000 villagers were displaced by this latest display of colonial violence, adding to the 122,000+ refugees dispersed throughout West Papua.

Intan Jaya is a warzone. The Titigi assault was followed by further drone attacks on Danggoa Village – already the site of a previous drone-executed civilian killing – and Dangomba Village, Hitadipa District. On the same day, the TNI opened fire on two Papuan civilians near a military base by the Dogabu river, also in Hitadipa. One of them, a minor named Sandibega Agimbau, was hit by an “Asoka” shell; the other, a shepherd called Edianus Agimbau, suffered gunshot injuries and later died of his wounds. His last words, as recorded by Mr Agimbau, were “I cannot walk any further”.

Later that same day, the military claimed yet another victim, this time in Tolikara Regency. A man named Krona Penggu was shot and killed by Indonesian soldiers near the Tolikara border. The ULMWP demands that Indonesia immediately withdraws its colonial military from Intan Jaya and across the highlands, in order to allow refugees to return to their homes. They must also immediately cease using drones to drop bombs on Papuan civilians, a direct contravention of international law. 

Through our Provisional Government, the ULMWP is carrying forward the spirit of the Provisional Government declared by Jacob Prai and Seth Rumkorem in 1971. With our government-in-waiting, our cabinet, Regional Executives, and thousands of representatives, we stand ready and waiting to take control of our country.

As we reflect on 1971 and the sacrifices we have made in 60 years of Indonesian rule, I invite our people to unite. West Papua is one spirit, one people, one soul. Only unity will bring us to the promised land.

Benny Wenda
Interim President
ULMWP


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3) Three Jayapura Regency Council Factions Push to Dissolve Special Committee


IN PACNEWS READING TIME: 2 MINS READ JULY 1, 2026  0 Author : Engel Wally Editor : Nuevaterra Mambor

Sentani, Jubi – Three factions in the Jayapura Regency Legislative Council (DPRK) are seeking to revoke the establishment of three special committees, arguing that they were formed in violation of the council’s rules of procedure and applicable laws.

The committees cover new autonomous regions (DOB), the Free Nutritious Meals (MBG) program, and boundary demarcation.

The National Democrat Faction, the United Development Faction, and the Special Group Faction announced their position through a joint statement read by United Development Faction Chair Billy Suwae before members of the Kenambai Umbai Indigenous Entrepreneurs Forum (FPAKU) in Sentani on Tuesday.

“We believe the establishment of the DOB, MBG, and Boundary Demarcation special committees did not comply with the DPRK Jayapura’s rules of procedure or applicable laws and regulations. The process was procedurally flawed and could result in decisions that lack legal validity,” Suwae said.

The committees were established under separate decrees issued by the leadership of the Jayapura Regency Legislative Council—Decree No. 11 of 2026 for the DOB committee, No. 12 of 2026 for the MBG committee, and No. 13 of 2026 for the Boundary Demarcation Committee. Their establishment was later ratified during a plenary session on June 3.

The factions argued that revoking the committees is necessary to safeguard the council’s integrity and ensure legal certainty.

“To prevent prolonged controversy and ensure legal certainty, we urge the Speaker of the Jayapura Regency Legislative Council to immediately convene a plenary session on June 30 to revoke the decrees establishing the three special committees,” Suwae said.


He said the factions would then ask the council’s Deliberation Body (Badan Musyawarah) to schedule another plenary session to establish a Special Committee on Special Autonomy.

The proposal reflects one of eight demands put forward by the Kenambai Umbai Indigenous Entrepreneurs Forum (FPAKU), whose members have occupied the grounds of the Jayapura Regency Legislative Council office since Monday.

As of Tuesday, dozens of demonstrators remained outside the council building, pressing lawmakers to immediately establish the proposed Special Committee on Special Autonomy. (*)

 Nuevaterra Mambor
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Tuesday, June 30, 2026

1) TPNPB claims to have killed one TNI soldier in Intan Jaya, seven other wounded


2) Joint TNI-Polri patrol seizes weapons in Central Papua  
3) Buried in Practice Investigates Missing US State Department Human Rights Report on Freeport-McMoRan in West Papua

4) Papua Pegunungan focuses special autonomy funds on Papuan economy  
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1) TPNPB claims to have killed one TNI soldier in Intan Jaya, seven other wounded

IN PACNEWS READING TIME: 2 MINS READ JUNE 30, 2026  0 Author : News Desk Editor : Victor Mambor

Jayapura, Jubi – The West Papua National Liberation Army, known as TPNPB, has claimed responsibility for the death of an Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) soldier, Private First Class (Praka) Bayu Oktara, in Intan Jaya Regency, Central Papua, on Saturday (27/6/2026).

TPNPB Spokesperson Sebby Sambom stated that Praka Bayu Oktara was killed after being shot in the right shoulder during a firefight between TPNPB and TNI forces in Taosiga Village, Agisiga District.

“The Management of the TPNPB National Commission Central Headquarters has received an official report from TPNPB in Intan Jaya that Mayor Aibon Kogoya and his forces are responsible for the death of Praka Bayu Oktara and seven other [TNI soldiers] wounded in a firefight with TPNPB forces in Agisiga District, Intan Jaya Regency on June 27, 2026,” Sebby Sambom wrote in his press release on Monday (29/6/2026).

According to Sambom, Mayor Aibon Kogoya also reported that after eight Indonesian military personnel from Task Force Rajawali IV/Yonif 744/SYB were killed and wounded, the Indonesian military immediately retaliated using helicopters, bomb-equipped drones, and RPG fire.

He said military operations in the area had escalated from the night of June 26–29, 2026 into the early morning hours. Numerous bombing attacks struck villages in Agisiga District, causing residents’ homes and churches to be burned to rubble.

“Ground operations were also carried out, during which [the military] completely burned down civilian homes in the Agisiga District area. Residents have fled into the forests and to villages in Sugapa District seeking refuge,” he said.

The Management of the TPNPB National Commission Central Headquarters also urged the United Nations (UN) to mandate the UN Security Council and the UN Human Rights Council to investigate and probe alleged war crimes in the Land of Papua, purportedly committed by the Indonesian military.

“We also call on the Indonesian government to stop the laying of landmines in civilian settlements in armed conflict zones across the Land of Papua, as this is prohibited under international law,” he said.

Based on gathered information, the remains of Praka Bayu Oktara arrived at his hometown of Tri Lomba Bintuhan Village, South Kaur District, Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province, for burial on Monday (29/6/2026).

Praka Bayu Oktara was a soldier of Task Force (Satgas) Rajawali IV/Yonif 744/SYB from the Special Raider Infantry Battalion 744/Satya Yudha Bhakti.

The Special Raider Infantry Battalion 744/Satya Yudha Bhakti is an elite infantry combat unit under the command of Brigade Infantry 21/Komodo, Kodam IX/Udayana. The battalion is headquartered in Atambua City, Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. (*)

News Desk
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2) Joint TNI-Polri patrol seizes weapons in Central Papua  
June 29, 2026 19:44 GMT+700

Nabire, Central Papua (ANTARA) - The Indonesian Military (TNI) and National Police (Polri) personnel seized 16 bladed weapons, an air rifle, a bow with arrows, and six slingshots during a large-scale patrol in Puncak Jaya, Central Papua.

Puncak Jaya Police Chief Adjunct Senior Commissioner Yudha Wicaksono, said on Monday that the joint patrol was conducted as a preventive measure to deter potential crimes and acts of thuggery while providing a greater sense of security for local residents.

"We carried out this joint patrol to ensure the public can go about their daily activities safely. The presence of TNI and Polri personnel on the ground also reflects our commitment to maintaining a safe and conducive security situation," he said when contacted from Nabire.

Five four-wheeled vehicles were deployed to patrol 14 strategic locations across Mulia Town, including the Puncak Jaya district government office complex, Papua Main Road, Central Mulia Market, Nagalomuni Market, Mulia Regional Hospital, ACP Mulia gas station, and several residential areas.

During the operation, officers inspected residents' belongings and urged the public not to carry bladed weapons or other dangerous objects that could threaten public security and order.

The operation resulted in the seizure of 16 machetes, an air rifle, a bow with arrows, and six slingshots, all of which were secured as evidence.

Wicaksono urged the public to help maintain security and refrain from carrying bladed weapons without lawful justification.

He also called on residents to immediately report any potential security disturbances so authorities can respond promptly.

According to him, the security situation in Mulia remained safe and conducive throughout the joint patrol.

"Community activities and traffic continued to run smoothly. We hope the presence of security personnel on the ground will further strengthen the public's sense of safety and trust in the TNI and Polri," Wicaksono said.

Related news: Members of Ambaidiru armed group surrender to Yapen Police, Papua

Related news: Five armed Papuan rebels surrender, swear allegiance to Indonesia



Translator: Ichsan, Kenzu
Editor: Rahmad Nasution


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3) Buried in Practice Investigates Missing US State Department Human Rights Report on Freeport-McMoRan in West Papua

NEWS PROVIDED BY John C. Wilson  Jun 30, 2026, 08:48 ET

Book examines three decades of unanswered questions surrounding a publicly acknowledged 1995–96 U.S. investigation. Calls for stronger protections for Indigenous communities affected by major natural-resource projects.

SYDNEYJune 30, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- Buried in Practice: Freeport in West Papua, Indonesia—and the State Department Human Rights Report That Disappeared draws attention to new research into a publicly acknowledged 1995–96 US State Department human rights investigation into Freeport-McMoRan's operations in West Papua, Indonesia, and asks why the investigation's interim and final reports remain missing or unreleased three decades later. Written by former Wall Street mining analyst John C. Wilson, the investigative work draws on more than ten years of Freedom of Information Act requests, declassified diplomatic cables, litigation records, government documents, and eyewitness testimony to reconstruct the public record and examine broader questions of human rights, government transparency, and public accountability.


Journalists, editors, researchers, and human rights organizations are invited to request a review copy of the book, supporting documentation, or an interview with the author to examine the documentary record and discuss the book's findings.

"The question is not whether an investigation occurred," Wilson said. "The question is why its findings remain absent from the public record."

The book argues that the missing State Department report is not only an unresolved archival issue, but part of a larger accountability problem affecting natural-resource projects in remote regions.

Buried in Practice documents:


  • A publicly acknowledged 1995–96 US State Department human rights investigation into Freeport-McMoRan's operations in West Papua, Indonesia, whose interim and final reports have not been publicly released.
  • More than ten years of FOIA requests, appeals, and litigation seeking records related to the investigation.
  • Declassified diplomatic communications documenting US officials' engagement with allegations of killings and abuses in the Timika area near Freeport's Grasberg mine.
  • The relationship between government decision-making, corporate influence, and public accountability.
  • Thirty comparative case studies involving Indigenous rights, environmental harm, security-force violence, and contested resource development across six regions, supporting the book's call for structural reform.

Rather than focusing solely on West Papua, Buried in Practice places the case within a broader international context, comparing resource-development disputes involving Indigenous communities in Asia, Africa, Latin America, Australia, the Pacific, and the Arctic.

The book also reviews cases that have resulted in civil settlements, criminal proceedings, sovereign wealth fund exclusions, or continuing public debate decades after the events occurred, arguing that questions of accountability often remain unresolved long after major development projects begin.

FOIA attorney C. Peter Sorenson writes of disclosures related to the US State Department investigation of Freeport in the book's foreword: "The frame is there. The picture is missing."

Wilson calls for stronger enforcement to protect Indigenous communities from development aggression linked to major natural-resource projects. Reforms discussed in the book include greater transparency around corporate payments to security forces, stronger investor and lender accountability, and possible Magnitsky-style targeted sanctions—such as asset freezes, travel bans, and other restrictions on responsible corporate officers, security officials, financiers, and complicit entities where evidence warrants.

Wilson, a former mining analyst with SG Warburg and SBC Warburg in New York and a Wharton MBA graduate, says the book is intended to encourage discussion about transparency, accountability, and preservation of the historical records.

Buried in Practice is the second volume in the Archives of a Wall Street Analyst investigative series and is available worldwide in paperback, hardcover, and ebook editions through major online booksellers.

About the Author

John C. Wilson is a former Wall Street mining analyst and Wharton MBA whose investigative nonfiction examines the intersection of resource development, state secrecy, human rights, and public accountability. As an analyst, he covered major international mining companies, including Freeport-McMoRan, for SG Warburg and SBC Warburg in New York.

Publishing Imprint

Buried in Practice is published under the Resource Capital Research imprint.

Media Contact
John C. Wilson
Sydney, Australia
+61 2 9439 1919
417700@email4pr.com 
www.buriedinpractice.com 

SOURCE John C. Wilson


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4) Papua Pegunungan focuses special autonomy funds on Papuan economy  
June 30, 2026 13:53 GMT+700

Jayawijaya (ANTARA) - The Papua Pegunungan Provincial Government, through the Regional Development Planning, Research, and Innovation Agency (Bapperida), announced that its Rp500.63 billion special autonomy fund allocation for 2026 will prioritize several sectors, including improving the welfare and economic capacity of Indigenous Papuans.

Head of Papua Pegunungan Bapperida, Marthen Kogoya, said in a written statement received in Wamena on Monday (June 29) that the special autonomy funds will finance programs in economic empowerment, education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

"A portion of the special autonomy funds will be allocated to provide business capital, outreach, and economic assistance for Indigenous Papuans across Papua Pegunungan so they can better utilize available resources and turn them into sustainable sources of income," he said.

According to Marthen, the 2026 special autonomy fund allocation has been reduced by around 50 percent as part of the government's budget efficiency measures.

Despite the reduced allocation, economic empowerment programs for Indigenous Papuans will continue across the province's eight districts.

"Last year, Papua Pegunungan received Rp1.2 trillion in special autonomy funds. This year, the allocation has been reduced to Rp500.63 billion, so several programs will inevitably be discontinued. However, economic empowerment programs will continue," he said.

Marthen explained that the reduced allocation means some programs implemented over the past two years will no longer continue, as the provincial government must adjust its spending to the available budget.

He added that the regional administration remains committed to maintaining welfare and community empowerment programs despite the budget constraints.

Marthen also said Papua Pegunungan Governor John Tabo has instructed the provincial government to suspend new infrastructure projects financed through the special autonomy funds in all eight districts.

Instead, the provincial government will focus on completing infrastructure projects that began in 2025 but have not yet been finished.

Related news: Official confirms Jayapura-Wamena road construction continues

Related news: RI Govt helps develop taro, coffee MSMEs in Papua Highlands

Translator: Bayu Prasetyo
Editor: Primayanti



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1) Taxpayer-funded Australian sugar institute linked to abuses in West Papua



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https://www.deepcutnews.com/p/taxpayer-funded-australian-institute


1) Taxpayer-funded Australian sugar institute linked to abuses in West Papua

Sugar Research Australia developed a sugarcane variety to grow in West Papua – months later, the UN accused Indonesian companies of displacing Indigenous peoples to make way for sugarcane production.


ROYCE KURMELOVS JUN 30, 2026

A sugar research organisation funded by the Australian government is under scrutiny for its links to an Indonesian company allegedly involved in forcibly displacing Indigenous people and widespread deforestation in West Papua.

In July 2024, Sugar Research Australia (SRA) – which received $9.4m in taxpayer money that year – agreed to supply genetically modified sugarcane varietals to Indonesian company, PT Global Papua Abadi (GPA). The varietals were designed to be more pest and disease resistant in the tropical West Papuan climate, where sugarcane has historically been difficult to grow.

According to a December 2025 Greenpeace investigation, a consortium of ten Indonesian companies have so far been granted concessions for sugarcane cultivation covering 560,000 hectares in the Merauke region of West Papua, in what it described as “the world’s largest deforestation project”.

Indigenous peoples in West Papua made formal objections to the sugar plantation development as early as June 2024. Since then, nine UN Special Rapporteurs have co-signed two letters to the Indonesian government alleging companies in the area have been forcibly displacing Indigenous people, first in October 2024 and again in March 2025.


allegations of abuses and deforestation

To produce 1.2m kilolitres of sugar, some additional 700,000 hectares will be carved out of the forest in Merauke – an area about three-fifths the size of Sydney and larger than the island of Bali.

In the most recent letter from the UN, PT Global Papua Abadi and Pt Murni Nusantara Mandiri, itself a member of the GPA group, were alleged to have been allowed “to clear land, covering vast areas that overlap with the customary territories of these Indigenous tribes” with the assistance of the Indonesian military.

This reportedly included the construction of a battalion headquarters on the traditional land of the Kwipalo clan and the current site of a plantation operated by GPA.

“We are deeply concerned about reports of intimidation, criminalisation and threats against community leaders and environmental defenders that voiced concerns about the … projects,” the letter said. 

“These appear to be linked to the exercise of their right to freedom of expression and freedom of peaceful assembly and their calls for the protection of the communities’ rights to food, water, health and a healthy environment.”

The Indonesian government rejected these allegations, saying the development has been carried out in accordance with existing law and that “to date, no request has been submitted by any party for the area in question to be classified as customary land”.

A recent documentary-style film, Pesta Babi, sought to capture the devastation but has since been banned by Indonesian censors. The family of a prominent environmental campaigner and Marind tribeswoman, Yastina Moiwend, who appeared in the film, accused the Indonesian military of kidnapping her in May following its release.



The Australian link

SRA’s transfer of the genetically modified plant material appears to have enabled the aggressive development of sugarcane plantations across West Papua and in the district of Merauke since.

An SRA spokesperson said that the contract was “terminated in November 2024” with “no current or future intention of having any further involvement with the company in any capacity, commercially or otherwise”. But they did not clarify the circumstance under which the contract was ended, or whether the company retains rights to cultivate the crop.

“SRA takes human rights and environmental issues seriously. SRA was not aware at the time of the engagement with PT GPA of the actions by both the Indonesian military and PT GPA in Merauke,” they told Deepcut.

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SRA’s involvement was raised by Greens Senator David Shoebridge and Coalition Senator Paul Scarr during a Senate committee hearing in late May.

Scarr questioned why an Australian research institution had assisted Indonesian companies that were in direct competition with local producers but were not subject to similar environmental or human rights standards.

Victoria Anderson, Secretary of the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry (DAFF), stressed in the hearing that SRA was an independent organisation that “makes their own decisions” and has “their own accountable authority” separate to her department.

SRA director worked for Indonesian company

Over the course of the hearing, Anderson was also asked to clarify her department’s understanding of the concurrent roles of Mark Day as non-executive director at SRA and the head of mills at GPA in 2024. Day later took up a full-time position with the Indonesian company.

Day, a long-time figure in the Queensland and Indonesian sugar industry, previously served as CEO of Mackay Sugar, the head of Indonesian Sugar Estates and a former General Manager with CSR.

Anderson said she was similarly unaware of the circumstances surrounding Day’s role, but said DAFF would investigate the matter further.

Deepcut sought comment from Day via his employer. A GPA spokesperson responded saying it “will not be providing comments on the matters raised”.

An SRA spokesperson said “Mr Day himself had flagged early in the engagement that he would have a potential conflict of interest.”

“To manage this, he was excluded from all board decisions and board papers regarding the engagement with PT GPA,” they said.

“Mr Day was subsequently put on a leave of absence from the Board. He resigned from the Board in February 2024 as his ongoing dealings with the Indonesian sugar industry made it untenable for him to continue to serve as a director of SRA. Mr Day has not been involved with SRA since his resignation.”

Deepcut does not suggest that Day committed any wrongdoing.

Calls for accountability

Speaking after the hearing, David Shoebridge said Indonesia’s activity in West Papua may be a difficult issue for Australia but there were “potentially very serious ramifications from this” and that “there needs to be political accountability”.

“Australia can’t, on the one hand, openly cause further dispossession, further violence against West Papuans and on the other hand step away from the issue.”


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https://humanrightsmonitor.org/case/indigenous-byak-communities-protest-planned-national-spaceport-over-alleged-violations-of-customary-land-rights/

2) Indigenous Byak communities protest planned national Spaceport over alleged violations of customary land rights

Indigenous Byak communities in Saukobye (Warbon) Village, North Biak District, Biak Numfor Regency, carried out a series of peaceful customary actions during June 2026 to oppose Indonesia’s planned National Spaceport. The actions included the declaration of Sasi Adat, the erection of a customary prohibition marker (Orwarek) in the form of a red cross, a boycott of a government consultation meeting, and public opposition to the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), the Papua Provincial Government and the Biak Numfor Regency Government. Indigenous representatives and the Papua Legal Aid Institute (LBH Papua) allege that the project is proceeding without the Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) of the customary rights holders, while government authorities maintain that the project constitutes a strategic national development initiative.

Background

The proposed National Spaceport would expand upon the existing former National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) site in North Biak District. Indigenous representatives state that the underlying customary land dispute has remained unresolved for decades and argue that any further development should only proceed following meaningful consultation with, and the consent of, the recognised customary rights holders. Government planning documents and Indigenous representatives have cited different estimates regarding the size of the proposed project area.

Chronology of Events

4 June 2026

Kainkain Karkara Byak (The House of Byak Tribes) formally notified the Biak Numfor District Police of a peaceful customary gathering to be held the following day in Saukobye (Warbon) Village. According to the notification, the event would commemorate World Environment Day while expressing opposition to what organisers described as unilateral claims by LAPAN and BRIN over customary land.

5 June 2026

The gathering proceeded as planned. Participants held discussions, issued a public statement, erected a customary prohibition marker (Orwarek) and declared Sasi Adat over the disputed customary territory. Organisers described the actions as peaceful customary measures intended to protect Indigenous land, forests, coastal areas and marine resources.

11 June 2026

Representatives of Kainkain Karkara Byak reportedly boycotted a government and BRIN consultation concerning the proposed National Spaceport, stating that participation would legitimise a planning process that had proceeded without resolving the underlying customary land dispute.

12–13 June 2026

On 12 June, the Biak Numfor Regency Government issued an official invitation to the signing ceremony of a Memorandum of Understanding concerning the National Spaceport between BRIN, the Papua Provincial Government and the Biak Numfor Regency Government. The ceremony was held on 13 June 2026 in Biak.

According to Indigenous representatives, members of the Warbon Indigenous community also erected customary barriers at the entrance to Saukobye (Warbon) Village on 13 June and reiterated their rejection of the proposed project, maintaining that the recognised customary rights holders had not consented to the use of their ancestral land.

17–19 June 2026

LBH Papua issued a series of public statements criticising the project and arguing that it failed to comply with the principle of Free, Prior and Informed Consent. The organisation called on the Government of Indonesia to suspend further project implementation until the customary land dispute had been resolved and urged relevant state institutions to investigate alleged violations of Indigenous peoples’ rights.

Responses from Authorities

Government representatives have described the National Spaceport as a strategic national project intended to strengthen Indonesia’s space programme and promote scientific research, technological innovation and regional economic development. During the MoU signing ceremony, officials highlighted Biak’s location near the equator as a strategic advantage for satellite launches and stated that the project would create opportunities for education, employment and investment. Government representatives also stated that consultation activities had been conducted with local communities.

These statements have been disputed by representatives of the Warbon Indigenous community, Kainkain Karkara Byak and LBH Papua, who maintain that the recognised customary rights holders have consistently withheld their consent to the project.

Human Rights Analysis

If the allegations are substantiated, the case may raise concerns regarding Indonesia’s obligation to respect the rights of Indigenous peoples to participate in decisions affecting their customary lands and resources. The allegations engage the principle of Free, Prior and Informed Consent as reflected in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), as well as constitutional protections afforded to Indigenous customary communities under Indonesian law.

The peaceful customary actions undertaken by the Indigenous community also engage the rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly under international human rights law.

Detailed Case Data
Document ID: HRM-CAS-093-2026
Region: Indonesia > Papua > Biak Numfor > North Biak
Total number of victims: dozens

#Number of VictimsName, DetailsGenderAgeGroup AffiliationViolations
1.dozens 
diverseunknown Indigenous Peoplescultural rights
Period of incident: 04/06/2026 – 20/06/2026
Perpetrator: Republic Indonesia > Government
Issues: business, human rights and FPIC

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3) Indigenous Papuan arbitrarily arrested during security force raid in Dekai

A civilian was reportedly arbitrarily detained during a joint TNI–POLRI operation in Dekai Town, Yahukimo Regency, on 19 June 2026. According to information received by Human Rights Monitor, security forces raided a house behind GIDI Braza Church, damaged household property, and arrested Bonusi Kobak. His whereabouts remained unknown at the time of reporting.

Chronology of Events

According to initial information received, on Friday, 19 June 2026, at approximately 05:30 Papua Time, joint TNI–POLRI personnel entered the area behind GIDI Braza Church in Kali Woo, Dekai Town.

During the operation, security personnel reportedly damaged household belongings, including clothing and kitchen utensils. They then arrested Bonusi Kobak, a 27-year-old civilian (see photo) who was reportedly visiting relatives in the Braza area. According to the information received, he was taken away by the security forces, and his whereabouts remained unknown at the time of writing.

Human Rights Analysis

If substantiated, the reported arrest may constitute arbitrary detention under Article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The reported destruction of civilian property also raises concerns about the protection of homes and private property during security operations.

Detailed Case Data
Document ID: HRM-CAS-092-2026
Region: Indonesia > Highland Papua > Yahukimo > Dekai
Total number of victims: 1

#Number of VictimsName, DetailsGenderAgeGroup AffiliationViolations
1.Bonusi Kobak
male27 Indigenous Peoplesarbitrary detention
Period of incident: 19/06/2026 – 19/06/2026
Perpetrators:
Republic Indonesia > Indonesian Security Forces
Republic Indonesia > Indonesian Security Forces > Indonesian Military (TNI)
Republic Indonesia > Indonesian Security Forces > Indonesian Police > Indonesian National Police (POLRI)
Issues: indigenous peoples


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4) Indigenous Papuan arbitrarily arrested in Dekai

An Indigenous Papuan man was reportedly arbitrarily detained by members of the Indonesian Marine Corps (Marinir) in Dekai Town, Yahukimo Regency, on 17 June 2026. According to information received, the victim, Heri Sohona Bahabol, also known as Heri Asuk (see photo), was arrested without explanation and remained in detention at the time of reporting.

Chronology of Events

According to information received, Heri Sohona Bahabol (29), from Liligan Village, Ninia District, Yahukimo Regency, was arrested on 17 June 2026, at approximately 11:23 am near Jalan SMP Metanoia in Dekai Town. He had recently travelled from his home village to Dekai.

The victim was reportedly arrested by members of the Indonesian Marine Corps in the Kali Woo area. According to the information received, he was later transferred to the Yahukimo District Police (Polres Yahukimo), where he remained in detention at the time of writing.

Human Rights Analysis

If substantiated, the arrest may constitute arbitrary detention in violation of Article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The authorities are required to ensure that anyone deprived of liberty is informed of the reasons for their arrest, has access to legal safeguards, and is promptly brought before the competent judicial authorities.

Detailed Case Data
Document ID: HRM-CAS-091-2026
Region: Indonesia > Highland Papua > Yahukimo > Dekai
Total number of victims: 1

#Number of VictimsName, DetailsGenderAgeGroup AffiliationViolations
1.Heri Sohona Bahabol
male29 Indigenous Peoplesarbitrary detention
Period of incident: 17/06/2026 – 17/06/2026


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