Wednesday, February 4, 2026

1) West Papua Solidarity Forum, mini film festival aim to educate


2) Father Yohanes Tara: There's a covert security operation in Papua
3) Due to an overly security-driven approach, Eastern Indonesia is experiencing a press freedom crisis

4)  West Papua seeks UK partnership on sustainable development 



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1) West Papua Solidarity Forum, mini film festival aim to educate 
By APR editor -  February 4, 2026





West Papua Solidarity Forum . . . an opportunity for students, community groups, media, unions, academics and activists to learn more about West Papua and the current regional and political context. Image: WPAA/Humanitix

Asia Pacific Report


A two-day West Papua Solidarity Forum and mini film festival is being held in Auckland Tāmaki Makaurau next month featuring West Papuan and local academics, advocates and journalists.

Hosted by West Papua Action Tamaki and West Papua Action Aotearoa, keynote speeches, panels and discussion on the opening day, March 7, will focus on updates from West Papuan speakers from the frontlines and activist/academic contexts with responses and regional perspectives from solidarity groups.

Themes will include military occupation updates, colonial expansion, environmental issues, community organising and human rights abuses, said a statement from the organisers.

Speakers include: Viktor Yeimo (online from West Papua), Dorthea Wabiser, Victor Mambor, Ronny Kareni, Kerry Tabuni, Hilda Halkyard Harawira, Emalani Case, Nathan Rew, Arama Rata, Dr David Robie, Maire Leadbetter, Teanau Tuiono, Te Aniwaniwa Paterson.

The evening event is a public mini festival of Papuan films introduced by journalist and editor Victor Mambor from Jubi Media in Jayapura.

The second day, March 8, is dedicated to solidarity development and relationship building across the region and opportunities to support West Papua in Aotearoa, with cultural and political kōrero and talanoa.


This event is an opportunity for students, community groups, media, unions, academics and activists to learn more about West Papua and the current regional and political context.

A media seminar featuring Victor Mambor and organised by the Asia Pacific Media Network (APMN) will also be held at the Whānau Community Centre and Hub on Monday, March 9.

  • Note: The Forum event is being held at two venues — the Auckland University Old Choral Hall, 7 Symonds Street, on Saturday, March 7 (9.00am-4.30pm), and at “The Taro Patch”, 9 Dunnotar Road, Papatoetoe, Auckland (close to train station) on Sunday, March 8  2026(9.00am-4.00pm).
  • More details, koha and registration at Humanitix by February 20 2026
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2) Father Yohanes Tara: There's a covert security operation in Papua
February 2, 2026 in Politics, Law, and Security Reading Time: 2 mins read
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Author: Jubi Admin - Editor: Arjuna Pademme

Jayapura, Jubi – Father Yohanes Kristoforus Tara, OFM, from the advocacy division of Justice, Peace, and Integrity of Creation (JPIC) of OFM Indonesia, stated that a covert security operation is currently underway in Papua.
Father Yohanes Kristoforus Tara, OFM, expressed this opinion in relation to the deployment of Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) soldiers in development programs in Papua, particularly in the agriculture and plantation sectors.

He said this situation is illustrated by the militarization of development in South Papua, for example, and the revision of the TNI Law. This indicates a serious shift in the development paradigm, which is no longer implemented as a civil process and carried out by civilian institutions, but rather as a covert security operation.

"This is a covert security operation. There's no such story: the soldiers went out with hoes. Soldiers are for war, not for hoes," said Father Yohanes Kristoforus Tara, OFM, while presenting as a commentator at the 2025 Catahu discussion and event "As Usual, We Are Not Considered to Exist: A Year Full of Plundering of Papua's Nature," held by the Pusaka Foundation and broadcast online on the Pusaka Bentala Rakyat YouTube channel on Thursday (January 29, 2026).

He said the military presence in Papua, under the pretext of assisting with development programs, also poses a threat to indigenous communities and human rights defenders there. For example, this is the experience of Vincent Kwipalo from Blandin Kakayo Village, Jagebob District, Merauke Regency, South Papua.

"This indicates the criminalization and silencing of community voices, and it's done in a structured manner. The large-scale military presence and mobilization actually further destabilizes Papua," he said.
According to him, from the perspective of JPIC, true peace cannot grow in a space of intimidation and fear. There can be no peace in such spaces.

"People in this village are afraid just by seeing the camouflage uniforms. Just by seeing the boots, they're afraid. What's more, the presence of thousands of military personnel. This structural violence is not only a violation of the law, but a collective spiritual wound that destroys social trust and human relations," he said.

He stated that, from the perspective of the JPIC dimension, the struggle of indigenous peoples for land in Papua is not merely an agrarian conflict, but also the deprivation of their right to life and spiritual identity. If spiritual identity is lost, the indigenous people are also lost.

Therefore, according to Father Yohanes Kristoforus Tara, OFM, the legal assistance, advocacy, and documentation provided by our partners in non-governmental organizations such as the Pusaka Bentala Rakyat Foundation is a form of transformative justice that should be championed by all religions.

According to Father Yohanes Kristoforus Tara, OFM, one of the purposes of religion is to fight for transformative justice. Ensuring that transformation exists. But if transformative justice doesn't exist, the question arises, what's the point of religions?

From the perspective of the integrity of creation, Father Yohanes Kristoforus Tara, OFM, said that the forests in Papua are now like a sister being fought over. The increase in deforestation due to the National Strategic Program (PSN) and palm oil expansion shows that Papua is now treated as a wasteland for investment, not as a living sister.

"That's what's happening in Papua [now]. So, from this perspective, blasphemy against creation is part of blasphemy against God's family and the Creator himself," said Father Yohanes Kristoforus Tara, OFM. (*)

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3) Due to an overly security-driven approach, Eastern Indonesia is experiencing a press freedom crisis
February 4, 2026 in Domberai Reading Time: 3 mins read
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Author: Adlu Raharusun - Editor: Angela Flassy

Sorong, Jubi – The Human Rights Working Group (HRWG) and the Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) held a discussion to address the press freedom crisis in Eastern Indonesia. The discussion, involving several stakeholders, included press workers in Papua, students, and the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and the Indonesian National Police (Polri). The discussion took place in Sorong City, Southwest Papua, on Monday (February 2, 2026).
The security situation for journalists and press freedom in Eastern Indonesia is showing an increasingly worrying trend. This was highlighted in a public discussion organized by HRWG and AJI Indonesia entitled "Media Silencing: Press Freedom Crisis in Eastern Indonesia."

In recent years, there has been an increase in multidimensional attacks against journalists and media institutions, ranging from intimidation and physical violence to criminalization and even terror attacks on media offices. This situation not only threatens the safety of individual journalists, but also undermines the press's role as a pillar of democracy and guardian of the public's right to information.

Present at the discussion were the Chairperson of the Papua National Human Rights Commission, Frits Ramandey; the Chairperson of the Journalist Safety Committee of the Central KKJ, Erick Tandjung; the Chairperson of the AJI Ternate North Maluku, Yunita Kaunar; and the Manager of the HRWG Safe Journalism Program, Ardhi Rosyadi.

The Chairperson of the Papua National Human Rights Commission, Frits Ramandey, stated that two communities qualify as humanitarian workers: journalists, teachers, and medical personnel.

"These communities are actually directly involved in the public interest because, according to human rights principles, the right to information is a human right," said Frits Ramandey.

In the context of Papua, the Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM) put forward three factors. First, the attack on Jubi (Jubi) leader Victor Mambor, whose house was hit by a Molotov cocktail.

"To this day, we cannot solve this problem, even though we have evidence, including wick bottles and movement routes. We have checked and asked the police to review all CCTV footage in the area. The police have given up," said Ramandey.

Frits added that in the case of Cenderawasih Pos Editor-in-Chief Lucky Ireeuw, in which Lucky's car was damaged, there were clues that the police should have been able to uncover. This emerged after the victim was given a statement and a reconstruction and repositioning of the incident was conducted.

Third, the shocking case of the Molotov cocktail throwing at the Jubi office, there are approximately 19 CCTV footage that should have identified the perpetrator.

"To this day, the police have revealed this and stated that they strongly suspect the perpetrators were members of the military," he said.

This underscores the systemic failure in law enforcement regarding violence against journalists, which ultimately undermines the climate of civil liberties and democracy.

According to Fritz, the factors contributing to the press freedom crisis in Eastern Indonesia are an excessive security approach, weak legal protection for journalists, low human rights literacy among officials, and the economic vulnerability of local media. These conditions create a high-risk ecosystem for journalists, especially those covering conflict, national strategic projects, natural resource exploitation, and human rights violations.

In fact, the right to information is an integral part of human rights. The press plays a strategic role in protecting the public interest, including indigenous peoples, fishermen, farmers, and other vulnerable groups, as well as in ensuring state and corporate accountability.

According to Safwan Ashari Raharusun, AJI Jayapura Representative, data up to 2025 shows that violence against journalists in Indonesia reached at least 91 cases, with approximately 30% occurring in Papua. "These cases include bomb attacks, vehicle vandalism, intimidation, and restrictions on access to information, including internet access shutdowns, which directly impact journalistic work and the public's right to information," Safwan explained.

In addition to security threats, journalists in Eastern Indonesia also face serious structural and economic pressures. Yunita Kaunar, Chairperson of AJI Ternate, described the increasingly complex situation.

"The challenges in North Maluku have increased to a more alarming level: mining corporations are 'controlling the media.' And of the eight victims, only one case has resulted in a verdict, and this is because the perpetrators were the Public Order Agency (Satpol PP), not the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) or the Indonesian National Police (Polri)," she said.

The dominance of economic interests in the media ecosystem contributes to self-censorship, the narrowing of public space, and the increased vulnerability of journalists covering natural resource issues, social conflicts, and large-scale development projects.

Amidst this situation, AJI Indonesia Secretary General Bayu Wardhana emphasized that there is a clear line between criticizing the press and violence against journalists.

"Is it permissible for an institution to hate a news story? Yes. What is not permissible is intimidation and violence against its journalists. We have the right to reply and the right to correct, and the media is obliged to publish the right to reply and the right to correct; if they are not published, the Press Council must intervene," Bayu said.

This statement emphasizes that press freedom operates in conjunction with mechanisms of correction and accountability, not through intimidation or violence.(*)

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4)  West Papua seeks UK partnership on sustainable development  
February 4, 2026 14:25 GMT+700


Manokwari (ANTARA) - Indonesia’s West Papua provincial government and the United Kingdom have convened a meeting to explore cooperation in sustainable development, environmental protection, education, and research.

West Papua Governor Dominggus Mandacan co-chaired the bilateral discussions with British Ambassador to Indonesia Dominic Jermey in Jakarta on Tuesday, Feb. 3.

In a statement received in Manokwari on Wednesday, Mandacan noted that discussions centered on the Manokwari Declaration, established during his first tenure (2017–2022) to underscore the province's commitment to sustainable development.

He said both sides exchanged views on the progress and challenges of the declaration's implementation, with the British government offering support through coordination with ministries in Jakarta.

Mandacan added that the provincial government has translated the declaration into a regional spatial planning framework (RTRW), which designates 70 percent of West Papua’s forestland as protected and promotes responsible use for 50 percent of its marine area.

"Our RTRW document aligns with those issued at the district and national levels," Mandacan affirmed.

He further remarked that the central government has granted West Papua the authority to designate forestland as customary areas to strengthen local protection.

The governor noted that the British Embassy responded positively and is coordinating with the Ministry of Forestry on the registration of customary forests.

“I have also invited the British ambassador to attend two international events in Manokwari on February 9–14, 2026,” he added.

These include the 12th International Flora Malesiana Symposium—focused on detailed discussions of floral diversity preservation—and the International Nature-Based Climate Solutions Conference, which will highlight measures to address climate change impacts.





Head of the West Papua Research and Innovation Agency, Charlie Heatubun, said the province had partnered with the UK-based Royal Botanic Gardens to map areas hosting plants of significant value, enabling the formulation of spatial planning policies accordingly.

He also highlighted the Kwau Tourist Village as a pilot for the "ridge-to-reef" concept, balancing food and energy security with local biodiversity.

Meanwhile, Ambassador Jermey expressed Britain’s eagerness to welcome indigenous Papuan students to the UK under scholarship programs, hoping that more students from West Papua will enroll in British universities.

Related news: West Papua taps public spaces to boost Free Health Check uptake

Related news: West Papua stresses indigenous approval for palm oil expansion




Translator: Fransiskus S, Tegar Nurfitra
Editor: Arie Novarina

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Tuesday, February 3, 2026

1) Communion of Churches rejects military expansion, strategic projects in Papua



2) The West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB) claims to have shot four BIN officers disguised as teachers in Yahukimo
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1) Communion of Churches rejects military expansion, strategic projects in Papua

Suara Papua – February 2, 2026

Reiner Brabar, Jayapura – The Indonesian Communion of Churches (PGI) strongly condemns and firmly rejects military expansion and national strategic projects in Papua, which it considers to be tools for state oppression, the seizure of indigenous land and the continuation of internal colonialism against the Papuan people.

This statement was made by PGI General Chairperson Reverend Jacklevyn Frits Manuputty following a PGI Full Working Council (MPL) meeting in Merauke from January 30 to February 2, which was attended by representatives from 105 member Synods, 30 regional PGIs from across Indonesia as well as ecumenical bodies and PGI partner institutions.

Manuputty stated that after conducting a study and listening to the voices of the indigenous Papuan communities, churches in Papua and the Papuan People's Assembly (MRP), the PGI asserts that it rejects national strategic projects (PSN) in Papua.

"Churches in Indonesia support the indigenous people who reject national strategic projects or PSN in the land of Papua", he said in an official statement received by Suara Papua on Monday February 2.

Not only were PSNs rejected, Manuputty also firmly stated that the PGI rejects military expansion in Papua.

"Churches in Indonesia reject militarism and authoritarianism in Indonesia, and encourage respect for democracy and human rights. Also all churches in Indonesia reject militarism and authoritarianism in Indonesia, and encourage respect for democracy and human rights", Manuputty asserted.

In his statement, Manuputty emphasised that the declaration by participants of the 2026 PGI MPL in Merauke was for the sake of human dignity and the integrity of God's creation.

As reported earlier, Catholics and Protestants from the group Merauke Solidarity held a spontaneous action at the opening session of the 2026 PGI MP at the Hiad Sai Sports Hall in Merauke on Friday January 30.

During the spontaneous action, Merauke Solidarity urged the PGI to stand with indigenous peoples as victims in opposing PSNs and military expansion in Papua.

[Translated by James Balowski. The original title of the article was "PGI Dukung Masyarakat Adat Tolak Ekspansi Militer dan PSN di Papua".]

Source: https://suarapapua.com/2026/02/02/pgi-dukung-masyarakat-adat-tolak-ekspansi-militer-dan-psn-di-papua/


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2) The West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB) claims to have shot four BIN officers disguised as teachers in Yahukimo
February 3, 2026 in Politics, Law and Security, Lapago Reading Time: 2 mins read
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Author: Larius Kogoya - Editor: Arjuna Pademme

Nabire, Jubi – The West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB), Defense Command (Kodap XVI Yahukimo), claimed to have shot dead four State Intelligence Agency (BIN) officers disguised as teachers in Dekai, Yahukimo Regency, Papua Highlands, on Monday (February 2, 2026).
‎TPNPB Operations Commander (Kodap XVI Yahukimo), Major Kopitua Heluka, stated that his team successfully shot dead four Indonesian government military intelligence agents posing as teachers, including a native Papuan.

He said the shootings were carried out because all Indonesian military intelligence agents had crossed the red zone or war zone in Yahukimo and had not heeded the TPNPB's warnings regarding the suspension of civilian activities such as schools, hospitals, offices, drivers, and so on.

"We were forced to issue closure orders and execute all schools, hospitals, and offices because all workers were no longer truly serving civilian functions. However, we discovered that much of the data we received had been infiltrated by BIN members," said Kopitua Heluka in a press release received by Jubi in Nabire, Central Papua, Tuesday (February 3, 2026).

Major Kopitua Heluka appealed to all Indonesian immigrants and indigenous Papuans who cooperated with the Indonesian government to leave Yahukimo immediately.

He has received data that BIN members are recruited not only from the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and the Indonesian National Police (Polri), but also from civilian roles such as teachers, health workers, civil servants, and traders. Therefore, his office will not hesitate to execute them if they are found on the streets.

"We also urge all Indonesian immigrants not to stay in Yahukimo because there is no guarantee of your safety from the Indonesian military. Therefore, please return immediately to your hometowns in Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and your respective hometowns," he said.

Meanwhile, TPNPB-OPM spokesperson Sebby Sambom emphasized to President Prabowo Subianto that the TPNPB will never hesitate, be afraid, and will not retreat even a step from the battlefield in order to regain the independence of the Papuan people. Therefore, all civilian activities must be immediately shut down to avoid civilian casualties.

"To the entire international community and the UN, urge President Prabowo Subianto to resolve the political dispute and armed conflict between the TPNPB and the Indonesian government," said Sebby Sambom.

He emphasized that President Prabowo Subianto should be open to sitting down with the Papuan people for peace negotiations, as the armed conflict and Indonesian military operations have resulted in thousands of civilian deaths and hundreds of thousands of people displaced from their ancestral lands due to the war.

Meanwhile, the Head of the Cartenz Peace Operations Public Relations Task Force (ODC), Senior Commissioner Yusuf Sutejo, stated that his team was still investigating the information and could not yet confirm the TPNPB's claim. However, he confirmed that security conditions in Yahukimo were conducive.

"This [claim] is intended to instill fear in the Papuan people. There are no BIN members disguised as teachers," Senior Commissioner Yusuf Sutejo told Jubi via text message on Tuesday (February 3, 2026).

He stated that the presence of security forces was actually to ensure the safety of the Papuan people. "The ones killing and torturing people were the Armed Forces (KKB) themselves," he said.

Commissioner Yusuf stated that the government was building hospitals and schools to ensure the health and education of Papuans. "However, it is the KKB itself that is making Papuan children ignorant, because schools have been destroyed and terrorized by the KKB," he said. (*)

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Monday, February 2, 2026

1) Timber sold for millions, indigenous Papuan communities get small change


2) Government said to use four ways to 'grab' land and natural resources in Papua 

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Indoleft
1) Timber sold for millions, indigenous Papuan communities get small change
 Suara Papua – January 29, 2026

Reiner Brabar, Jayapura – The timber industry in Sorong regency, Southwest Papua, generates billions of rupiah in profits from merbau wood, but indigenous communities who own customary land only receive around 0.6 percent of the export value.

This extreme inequality was revealed in a collaborative research project between the government's National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) and the People's Earth Heritage Foundation (Pusaka), which was presented during a research discussion and dissemination on Wednesday January 28 in Jakarta.

The research, which was conducted in 2025 in the districts of Klamono, Moisegen, East Sayosa and Maudus, highlighted the impact of the timber industry's expansion on the Moii indigenous people who now live under pressure from logging, customary land grabbing and a customary rights crisis.

Desmiwati, a researcher at BRIN's Centre for Community and Cultural Research, stated that Papua is currently positioned as the last frontier for logging – the last region for exploitation after the forests of Sumatra and Kalimantan have been depleted.

Locally, merbau wood is valued at only around 150,000 to 200,000 rupiah per cubic meter, while the export price can reach 25 million rupiah per cubic meter, she said.

Under this scheme, indigenous communities receive only a very small share, while most of the profits are enjoyed by companies and the state, through taxes, Forest Resource Rent Provisions (PSDH), reforestation funds and profit-sharing funds (DBH).

Forced signatures

During their research, the research team discovered the practice of pseudo-approval in the release of customary land. Company socialisation activities were often held in hotels, not in villages, so only certain individuals were included.

"Residents' signatures on attendance lists were used as the basis for claiming approval for land release", said Desmiwati.

According to the research team, state and corporate power operate through administrative mechanisms that appear legal, but ultimately result in the systematic undermining of indigenous communities' rights.

"For the Moi community, the forest is more than just timber. It is a living space, a cultural identity and a source of life", emphasised Desmiwati.

Workers from outside Papua

The entry of the timber industry also triggered inter-clan conflicts, disputes over customary land boundaries and weakened customary solidarity. Kinship values have shifted to an economic orientation, while social pressures increased.

"As industrial operations progressed, kinship values, once based on custom and mutual cooperation, slowly shifted. Social pressures in surrounding villages also increased, especially as the influx of workers from outside Papua increasingly dominated the job market", she said.

On the other hand, the company's promise to employ indigenous Papuans (OAP) was not realised, even though Special Autonomy (Otsus) regulations require that 80 percent of the workforce come from the indigenous Papuans.

"Indigenous Papuans were only involved in the survey phase, after which they were pushed aside from core work", said Desmiwati.

Intimidated

The Moi indigenous community resisted by blocking logging roads and protesting. However, the authorities' response was often intimidating, even accompanied by political stigmatisation of residents who opposed the expansion of the timber industry.

Several residents claimed to have been labelled provocateurs, anti-development and even infiltrated with certain political labels just for defending their customary forests.

Yet, she said, indigenous people's opposition is based on the belief that forests are sacred spaces, sources of life and cultural identities, not business commodities.

"Communities often incur negative stigma from the state when they resist", she said.

Desmiwati revealed that researchers found that in fact the state appears to be leaving indigenous peoples to struggle for themselves.

"The state should protect indigenous peoples, but instead appears to support corporate interests", she continued.

These findings reinforce criticism that development based on natural resource exploitation in Papua benefits corporations more than indigenous peoples while deepening deforestation, poverty, social conflict and the loss of living space for Indigenous Papuans.

Recommendations

The researchers submitted several recommendations to the government, including:

  • Independent timber industry audits
  • Regulatory revisions
  • The establishment of an indigenous peoples' complaint task force
  • Strengthening participatory mapping of customary territories

In Southwest Papua province, to this day residents still complain about massive logging activities and weak law enforcement.

From the information gathered by Suara Papua, these kind of logging activities not only took place in Sorong regency, but also in other areas such as Raja Ampat, Tambrauw, South Sorong and Maybrat.

Residents also suspect that there is backing from officials and government officials, enabling these activities to proceed smoothly.

"Logged timber from Moswaren, South Sorong, is loaded onto trucks, covered with tarpaulin and transported along public roads", said a resident who did not want their identity published.

[Translated by James Balowski. The original title of the article was "Kayu Dijual Miliaran, Orang Moi Cuma Dapat Recehan".]

Source: https://suarapapua.com/2026/01/29/kayu-dijual-miliaran-orang-moi-cuma-dapat-recehan/



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2) Government said to use four ways to 'grab' land and natural resources in Papua 
Jubi Papua – January 29, 2026

Jayapura – The People's Earth Heritage Foundation (Pusaka) says there are four patterns used by the government to "rob" Papua of its natural resources.

This statement was made by the Pusaka Foundation's Tigor Hutapea during a discussion on the foundation's 2025 end of year notes tilted "As Usual, We're Not Considered to Exist: A Year Full of Plundering Papua's Natural Resources", which was held by the Pusaka Foundation and broadcast online on the Pusaka Foundation YouTube channel on Thursday January 29.

Hutapea said that the land of Papua was become a region that is sacrificed on the grounds of achieving self-sufficiency in food and energy, which seems to illustrate that the country lacks food and energy, so there had to be a region that is to be sacrificed, namely the land of Papua.

"That's what happened in 2025 and this is a tragedy that continues to be repeated in (the land of) Papua, the plunder of its natural resources. We call this the robbery of nature, because there are four patterns used by the government", said Hutapea.

According to Hutapea, the first pattern used by the government to 'rob' Papua's natural resources is autocratic legalism (the use of laws to legitimise an action). He said there were various problems that conflicted with legislation in implementing the national strategic projects or PSN in Papua.

"But government [just] changed the laws, as if there is no legislative problem. For example, in the case of building a self-supporting roads in Merauke, South Papua. There is no Amdal (environmental impact analysis). When the public criticises it, an Amdal is made and the government regulations are changed so that the Amdal can be done later. As if work that is wrong is justified through legislation, also by means of weakening supervisory institutions", he said.

Hutapea said that another method used by the government to grab territory in Papua is legal colonisation. He said that customary law exists in Papua, but the government uses state legal instruments to colonise customary law. It's as if customary law is ineffective.

The third pattern, Hutapea continued, is by means of militarisation. In areas where big government projects are located, units called Territorial Development Battalions (BTP) are always established. He said that many new battalions are being established solely to ensure the success of government-sponsored development programs.

"The government is planning 450 [new] battalions [across Indonesia], and that's around 450,000 new soldiers to manage livestock, agriculture and other things", he said.

The fourth method is through state corporations. The government established the sovereign wealth fund Danantara which is considered a state corporation because it aims to profit from the "plunder" of nature.

The Pusaka Foundation has received information that in Papua, rice paddy and biofuel projects will be supported by Danantara, along with state-owned enterprises like PT Agrinas Palma Nusantara and other companies.

"So, we look at this there's pattern being used to seize Papuan territory which is sacrificed for food and energy self-sufficiency. We see this as a president's ambition", said Hutapea.

He said that amidst the ongoing problem of natural resource plunder, the Pusaka Foundation has also found numerous acts of resistance by communities.

There is also maintenance work, particularly carried out by mama-mama (traditional Papuan women traders), fighting against this extractive industry. However, this of course requires solidarity because Papua as a conflict zone requires solidarity from many parties to observe and monitor conditions in the land of Papua.

On the other hand, the Pusaka Foundation has also written 11 articles divided into four parts. First, how natural resource robbery occurs, second, how communities are fighting back, third, how communities maintain it, and fourth, data on the state of deforestation in Papua.

[Translated by James Balowski. The original title of the article was "Pemerintah Disebut Gunakan Empat Pola 'merampok' Alam Tanah Papua".]

Source: https://jubi.id/lingkungan/2026/pemerintah-disebut-gunakan-empat-pola-merampok-alam-tanah-papua/

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Thursday, January 29, 2026

1) Indonesia fast-tracks final permit for Papua rice megaproject without Indigenous consent cover image


2) TNI personnel beat Papuan student during interrogation in Dekai, Yahukimo




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MONGABAY

1) Indonesia fast-tracks final permit for Papua rice megaproject without Indigenous consent cover image 
Hans Nicholas Jong
 29 Jan 2026 




  • Indigenous rights activists in Indonesia’s Papua region are condemning the government’s rapid approval of a massive rice plantation, arguing the government fast-tracked a key land permit without proper consultation or consent from Indigenous landowners.
  • The activists say the process ignored Indigenous communities’ free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) and reflects a broader pattern under the food estate program that sidelines Indigenous rights and environmental safeguards in the name of national food security.
  • Critics warn of widespread deforestation, land dispossession and social conflict, echoing past failures of similar schemes elsewhere in Indonesia.
  • The government claims that procedures were followed, but Indigenous representatives and civil society groups say consultations were minimal, protests were ignored and the project amounts to forced land appropriation.

JAKARTA — Indigenous rights activists have condemned the Indonesian government’s decision to grant 328,000 hectares (810,505 acres) of cultivation rights for a massive rice plantation project in Papua, warning that the final land permit was issued at unusually rapid speed, compared with the years-long process typically required for large-scale plantation permits.

The process is also criticized for taking place without the free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) of Indigenous communities whose customary lands are affected.

The permit — known as Hak Guna Usaha (HGU) — is the last and most decisive license required before large-scale agricultural operations can begin.

Activists say its issuance reflects a pattern of fast-tracked regulatory changes under the government’s food estate program that sideline Indigenous land rights and environmental safeguards in the name of national food security.

They warn that the project risks triggering large-scale deforestation, land dispossession and social conflict in southern Papua, echoing past food estate failures elsewhere in Indonesia.

Map of area earmarked for the rice project in Merauke. Image courtesy of Pusaka.



Since the government announced plans to establish vast rice fields in southern Papua in early 2024, the project has advanced rapidly. Civil society groups report the deployment of heavy machinery and security forces to support land clearing and infrastructure development in areas earmarked for the project.

The legal groundwork has moved just as quickly. In September 2025, the government reclassified 486,939 hectares (1.2 million acres) of forest estate into non-forest land (Areal Penggunaan Lain (APL), or ‘Area for Other Land Uses’), making the area legally available for agricultural development.

Two months later, in November 2025, the South Papua provincial government issued a new spatial plan that formally accommodates the rice food estate by designating large agricultural zones specifically for rice cultivation.

Then, in January 2026, Nusron Wahid, chief of National Land Agency operating under the operating under the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning (ATR/BPN), announced that his office had granted 328,000 hectares (810,505 acres) of HGU to state-owned plantation company PT Agrinas Pangan Nusantara on the rezoned land.

The timeline means the core land tenure instrument was issued just 15 months into President Prabowo Subianto’s term and only months after the land was legally removed from the forest estate.

For large-scale plantation or agribusiness projects — especially those involving land newly released from forest status — obtaining an HGU typically takes several years, said Hotman Sitorus, a forestry law expert at Veteran National Development University, Indonesia.

“In regions where customary land claims overlap, the process can even stretch for decades,” he said as quoted by local news outlet in 2023.


An excavator clearing land to make way for rice paddy in Merauke. Image courtesy of Pusaka.


The government has been able to move this quickly by disregarding the principle of FPIC, according to Uli Arta Siagian, head of the campaign division at the Indonesian Forum for the Environment (WALHI in Indonesian).

She said that properly obtaining FPIC from Indigenous peoples takes time, particularly for projects with serious environmental consequences that must involve entire communities.

“Reaching common ground requires a long, careful process,” Uli told Mongabay. “There’s no way all of this could happen in just five months. Gathering communities alone would take more than five months, not to mention conducting environmental impact assessments.”

Because of that, she said, the process was inherently forced.

“When a process is forced like this, it is by definition not participatory and has no meaningful engagement with other parties, especially Indigenous communities on the ground,” Uli said.

She noted that in Papua, there is no land without an Indigenous owner.

“Not even a single stretch of land,” she said. “The question is whether these customary landowners were involved in the process, and whether their right to reject the project was respected by the state.”

For Uli, the answer is clear, pointing to protests staged by Indigenous communities affected by the project and documented by civil society groups.

“Indigenous communities there are still rejecting the project. Yet the HGU was still granted,” she said. “That means the process was forced. This is no longer just irregular — it constitutes a form of state violence against Indigenous communities in Papua.”

The arrival of 264 excavators in Merauke for the rice project in August 2024. Image courtesy of JhonlinMagz.

No proper consultation

Indigenous representatives from the Papuan People’s Assembly (MRP in Indonesian) — a regional institution established to safeguard the rights of Indigenous Papuans and women — have also criticized the rapid regulatory process.

MRP chair Damianus Katayu said the drafting of South Papua’s new spatial plan was rushed and failed to meaningfully involve Indigenous communities.

He said only one public consultation was held before the plan was finalized and submitted to the central government.

“We were involved, but only that one time,” Damianus said, as quoted by local news in November 2025. “Suddenly the draft was finished and sent to Jakarta. I only heard about it verbally from the regional legislature, not through an official letter.”

Public consultations should have been held at least three or four times and involved all relevant stakeholders, he said, especially given that the spatial plan covers customary forests belonging to Indigenous Papuans.

“This is about Indigenous peoples’ rights as a whole,” Damianus said.

The Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Agriculture disseminate information regarding the food estate program at the Uli-Uli village in Ilwayab sub-district, Merauke, South Papua, Indonesia, in August 2024.




Government response

The head of South Papua’s regional development planning agency, Ulmi Listianingsih Wayeni, said the spatial plan had been drafted in accordance with procedures set by the central government because it includes a National Strategic Project (PSN in Indonesian), referring to the food estate program.

PSN designation allows the government to fast-track permits for major infrastructure and development projects — a mechanism that civil society groups say weakens safeguards around land rights and environmental protection.

Ulmi said the drafting process included cross-sectoral discussions and information dissemination across the four provinces. She added that the spatial plan incorporates socio-cultural considerations, including attention to customary land rights, cultural heritage and the protection of sacred areas.

However, activists say these claims contradict statements made by government officials about the areas targeted for the food estate project.

They point to remarks from officials at the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning who have described the forest areas designated for PSN projects in South Papua as state land that is uninhabited and without settlements.

Such statements reflect the persistence of colonial assumptions in state development policies, said a coalition of civil society organizations and Indigenous communities affected by the project.

“There remains an assumption that Papuan land is empty land without owners,” the coalition wrote in a press release. “This makes it seem normal to seize and occupy Indigenous land and forests while denying the existence and rights of Indigenous peoples.”

Without respect for Indigenous land and forest rights, the coalition warned, South Papua risks repeating the environmental disasters seen in other parts of Indonesia. They cited floods and landslides that struck parts of Sumatra late last year, which activists say were exacerbated by deforestation linked to unchecked industrial expansion.

In South Papua alone, the rice food estate project had resulted in 5,934 hectares (14,663 acres) of deforestation as of October 2025, while another food estate project there, which aims to establish sugarcane plantations, had cleared 15,643 hectares (38,655 acres) of forests as of January 2026.

The government has voiced its desire to expand the project to other regions in Papua.

“The disasters experienced in Sumatra and elsewhere should serve as socio-ecological lessons that must not be repeated,” the coalition said.

The group called on the government to halt National Strategic Projects, including the Papua food estate, that they say sacrifice people and the environment.

“We fully support the efforts of affected communities to build solidarity in the struggle for justice, the right to life, and the defense of customary territories,” the statement said.

 

Banner image: Papuan Indigenous people and activists hold a protest against Merauke Food Estate in front of the Defense Ministry office in Jakarta in 2024. Image © Afriadi Hikmal / Greenpeace.

 Credits 
 Hans Nicholas Jong Editor

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2) TNI personnel beat Papuan student during interrogation in Dekai, Yahukimo

On 24 January 2026, Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) tortured and intimidated 20-year-old Nonis Bahabol in the Tomon 2 area of Dekai Town, Yahukimo Regency. The victim, a vocational school student from the Yali tribe, sustained serious physical injuries after being beaten with a rifle butt, resulting in open wounds to his body and head (see photo on top, source: independent HRD).
According to information received, TNI personnel forcibly entered Mr Bahabol’s house at approximately 7:00 am. They dragged Mr Nonis Bahabol outside and coerced him to provide information regarding the whereabouts of West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB) members. When the victim stated that he did not know, TNI members struck him repeatedly with a rifle butt, dragged him across the ground, and abandoned him at the scene without medical assistance. The TNI personnel failed to present a search or arrest warrant or provide an explanation why they searched the house and detained Mr Bahabol.

Human rights analysis

The conduct of TNI personnel constitutes arbitrary detention and torture or other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment, and unlawful interference with personal security. The beating of a civilian student to extract information amounts to coercive interrogation and physical abuse, prohibited under the International Covenant for Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the Convention against Torture (CAT).
Indonesia bears responsibility for the actions of its security forces. The failure to prevent, investigate, and punish such acts fosters impunity and violates the State’s obligations to protect civilians in the Papuan provinces. Security operations continue to impact Indigenous communities. Immediate steps are required to ensure independent, impartial investigations, access to medical care and remedies for the victim, and accountability of the perpetrators, including command responsibility where applicable.

Mr Bahabol sustained a head injury as a result of security force violence in Dekai, Yahukimo, on 24 January 2026


Detailed Case Data
Location: Dekai, Yahukimo regency, Highland Papua, Indonesia (-4.8638158, 139.4837298) GIDI Church in Jl Gunung, Tomon 2 area
Region: Indonesia, Highland Papua, Yahukimo, Dekai
Total number of victims: 1
#Number of VictimsName, DetailsGenderAgeGroup AffiliationViolations
1.Nonis Bahabol
male20 Indigenous Peoplesarbitrary detention, torture
Period of incident: 24/01/2026 – 24/01/2026
Perpetrator: , Indonesian Military (TNI)
Issues: indigenous peoples, security force violence
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