Jayapura, Jubi – Indonesia’s National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) says 109 people have been killed or injured in violence and armed conflict across Papua in 2026.
According to records compiled by Komnas HAM’s Papua team, 42 incidents of violence and armed conflict were recorded across Papua in the first half of 2026. The incidents left 59 people dead and 50 others injured.
In 2025, there were 97 recorded incidents of violence and armed conflict, resulting in 119 deaths and 43 injuries.
“The violence and armed conflict have also displaced thousands of people across several areas of Papua, including Jayapura, Nabire, Mimika, Wamena, Sorong and Teluk Bintuni,” Papua Komnas HAM team leader Atnike Nova Sigiro said in a written statement on Saturday, 12 September 2026.
Ms Sigiro said the situation in Papua was becoming increasingly critical, with growing implications for human rights.
She said this was reflected in the increasing intensity of violence and armed conflict, which has resulted in civilian deaths and increased numbers of internally displaced people.
In response, Komnas HAM met with Indonesia’s Presidential Chief of Staff, Dudung Abdurachman, at the Bina Graha building of the Presidential Staff Office in Jakarta on Thursday, 10 September.
The meeting was attended by Komnas HAM commissioners Atnike Nova Sigiro and Amiruddin Al Rahab.
Ms Sigiro said Komnas HAM had specifically raised concerns about the armed conflict in Papua, where violence remained at a high level and continued to result in civilian deaths and internal displacement.
Komnas HAM asked Mr Dudung to raise the issue with President Prabowo Subianto and push for policies aimed at reducing violence and armed conflict, as well as ensuring the basic rights of internally displaced people.
“This includes the right to adequate housing, healthcare, education for children and other basic needs,” she said.
Komnas HAM also proposed directly involving relevant government agencies in addressing the issue, including the Indonesian Military (TNI), National Police, Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, Ministry of Social Affairs, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Housing and Settlement Areas.
“In response to Komnas HAM’s request, the Presidential Chief of Staff, Dudung Abdurachman, said he would hold a coordination meeting at the Presidential Staff Office, inviting relevant ministries and agencies, provincial governments and the governments of several regencies,” Ms Sigiro said. (*)
Melanesian leaders are stepping up pressure on Jakarta to facilitate a United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights visit to West Papua.
There has also been a call to consider scrapping Indonesia's associate membership in the regional bloc of the Melanesian Spearhead Group entirely.
Papua New Guinea, Fiji, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and the Indigenous Kanak movement of New Caledonia are behind the push.
The Pacific Islands Forum first appealed to the UN in 2019. Indonesian authorities have long denied the UN access to the occupied Papuan territory.
Frustration has built up among Melanesian countries in the years since amid growing concerns over human rights violations in West Papua.
The Melanesian Spearhead Group issued a statement from the recent Pacific Islands Forum summit, saying Melanesian leaders have "urged continued engagement with Indonesia to facilitate access by the end of Indonesia's term as President of the Human Rights Council".
The United Liberation Movement for West Papua as a non-sovereign organisation, which holds observer status, have endorsed the order.
The statement demands that the UN be allowed to inspect West Papua and produce a report on human rights issues ahead of the next Melanesian Spearhead Group summit.
Melanesian leaders "affirmed that if these actions are not undertaken the associate membership status shall be reviewed accordingly at the next MSG summit in 2027".
They also call for the embassies of Melanesian countries in Jakarta to "support appropriate follow-up and engagement on this matter".
The member states are looking to meet Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto at the UN General Assembly gathering in New York at the end of September.
Since taking office in October last year, Mr Prabowo has overseen increased Indonesian military deployments in the territory where a long-running battle with the West Papua National Liberation Army has escalated.
The conflict has caused mass displacement of many Papuan village communities around the Highland Papua province.
An Indonesian spokesperson said after the recent 62nd session of the UN's Human Rights Council that the High Commissioner assessed "that force must not be used to pursue territorial claims or political demands" from a visit.
The spokesperson insisted Indonesia supports "a cooperative and non-confrontational approach to human rights issues, based on mutual respect and national ownership".
Jayapura, Jubi – Police have identified two suspected perpetrators in the shooting that killed three civil servants in Jayawijaya, with both men already listed as wanted by authorities in connection with other cases.
The two suspects, identified by their initials PN and KT, are accused of involvement in the shooting that killed three employees of the Jayawijaya Regency Agriculture Department in Highland Papua on 9 September 2026.
The spokesperson for the 2026 Cartenz Peace Operation, Senior Commissioner Yusuf Sutejo, said the two men were identified in footage from a video call circulating on social media.
Police compared the footage with information and physical descriptions already held by investigators.
“After comparing it with the data and descriptions we have, we can confirm that the two individuals are PN and KT, who are already on our wanted list,” Mr Sutejo said in a written statement on Saturday.
Police say PN and KT are members of the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB), specifically its Ndugama-Derakma regional command led by Egianus Kogeya. Indonesian security authorities refer to the group as an armed criminal group.
Mr Sutejo said the two men were already wanted in connection with several alleged acts of violence in Highland Papua.
Police allege PN and KT were involved in a shooting during the Baliem Valley Cultural Festival in Jayawijaya on 8 August 2026, in which two civilians were injured.
They have also been linked by police to the kidnapping of Susi Air pilot Captain Philip Mark Mehrtens in Nduga Regency in February 2023. Captain Mehrtens was released in September 2024.
“Following this identification, we are continuing our efforts to locate and pursue the perpetrators,” Mr Sutejo said.
The shooting that killed the three civil servants occurred in Muliama District, Jayawijaya Regency.
The victims were travelling back to Wamena, the capital of Jayawijaya Regency, with eight colleagues after inspecting a rice field development project and providing livestock extension services.
The three victims were identified as Alvonsius Albinus Mehan, 35, Alprida Rapi, 49, and Willi Mbuik, 24.
Police said preliminary investigations indicated the attackers were carrying two long-barrelled firearms and several machetes when they left the scene.
Investigators are continuing to examine the circumstances of the shooting, including the motive and the possible involvement of other people.
Police are also investigating whether the attack was intended to disrupt public security and create fear in the community.
“Their target was to disrupt public order and create fear among the community. That is why we are continuing the search and investigation to determine everyone involved,” Mr Sutejo said.
The Cartenz Peace Operation has increased the number of personnel deployed in Wamena to maintain security and support efforts to locate PN, KT and others allegedly involved in the shooting.
Mr Sutejo said police would continue taking legal action against those responsible for threats, terror and violence against civilians, while maintaining that all operations would be carried out in accordance with legal procedures.
Meanwhile, the head of the 2026 Cartenz Peace Operation, Inspector General Faizal Ramadhani, said investigators were continuing to examine all information and evidence obtained during the investigation.
“Every piece of information we receive will be examined and followed up in accordance with legal procedures. We continue to identify those involved and ensure the law enforcement process is carried out professionally,” Mr Ramadhani said.
He said police would take firm and proportionate action in accordance with the law if officers encountered resistance during attempts to apprehend the suspects.
The bodies of the three victims have since been returned to their respective hometowns.
Alprida Rapi, the head of the Animal Husbandry and Animal Health Division, was returned to Tana Toraja in South Sulawesi.
Alvonsius Albinus Mehan, a veterinarian, was returned to Sikka Regency in East Nusa Tenggara, while Willi Mbuik, a civil servant candidate, was returned to Rote Ndao Regency, also in East Nusa Tenggara. (*)