Friday, August 21, 2026

1) Historic meeting brings West Papua’s humanitarian crisis to Australian Parliament


2) Indonesian military attacks TPNPB headquarters in Puncak Jaya
3) West Papua: Protesters shot in police crackdown on demonstrations
4) Nine women, children allegedly held hostage by Free Papua Movement in Central Papua
5) South Papua receives Rp26.8 billion in climate funding, urged to involve Indigenous communities
6) Snowfall in West Papua, while severe drought hits other parts of New Guinea  
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1) Historic meeting brings West Papua’s humanitarian crisis to Australian Parliament
 August 20, 2026 in News

The Australian chapter of the International Parliamentarians for West Papua (IPWP) held its first public meeting on Monday 17th August at Parliament House in Canberra.

This historic meeting, which took place on the same day as the 81st anniversary of Indonesia’s Independence Day, was hosted by Senator David Shoebridge, IPWP Vice Chair for Australia, and marks a new chapter in regional parliamentary solidarity with the people of West Papua.

In his opening remarks, Senator Shoebridge said the meeting was fundamentally about ‘’truth telling’’. Though Australia remains regional friends with Indonesia, it is the duty of a good friend to tell the truth to each other, including the human rights abuses in the region and Indonesia’s denial off West Papuans right to control their destiny, land, culture and their language. The Australian Greens senator expressed his ongoing commitment to ensure that the issue of West Papua is raised and contested.

A West Papuan delegation comprising of representatives from Melbourne and London brought the ongoing humanitarian and human rights crisis in West Papua directly before Australian parliamentarians. Amongst the delegation was ULMWP President Benny Wenda, who opened with a clear message that Australia has a moral obligation, as the biggest country in the Pacific region, to safeguard the people of West Papua. He called on all parliamentarians to continue putting pressure on the Australian government especially in the lead up to the 2026 Pacific Islands forum (PIF) in Palau, reminding them of the Joint resolution made at PIF 2019 which urged the Indonesian government to allow the UN high commissioner to visit West Papua. In his speech President Wenda also acknowledged the brave efforts of the many West Papuans, especially the KNPB, who rallied on the streets both in West Papua and Indonesia against the 1962 New York Agreement.

Dr. Siobhan McDonnell, who sat amongst the West Papuan speakers, spoke to the ongoing destruction of New Guinea’s virgin rainforest, reminding Parliamentarians: ’what is being destroyed is the equivalent of the amazon rainforest’’ and Indonesian government is not being held to account.

The meeting room was also filled with the Testimonies and speeches of West Papuans especially the young voices of students and those from displaced refugee backgrounds especially in Yahukimo. The meeting comes at a critical time. According to figures provided by Franciscans International in collaboration with the world council of churches, more than 125,931 West Papuans were internally displaced as of July 2026. Indonesia also continues to deny access to the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), despite sustained international calls for an independent human rights visit to West Papua.

The meeting was attended by Australian parliamentarians from various parties, such as Senator Paul Scarr (Liberal National Party) and Hon Ged Kearney MP (Labour Party), demonstrating that concern for human rights and the humanitarian situation in West Papua can and should extend beyond party politics.

Photos

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2) Indonesian military attacks TPNPB headquarters in Puncak Jaya
News Desk August 21, 2026

Jayapura, Jubi – The headquarters of the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB) in Puncak Jaya regency, Central Papua, was reportedly attacked by the Indonesian military between August 16 and 19, 2026.

The information was conveyed by TPNPB-OPM (Free Papua Movement) spokesperson Sebby Sambom in a written statement on Thursday (20/08/2026).

Sambom said the report came from TPNPB General Operations Commander Major General Lekagak Telenggen at the group’s headquarters in Puncak Jaya and was relayed to the management of the TPNPB Central Command.


“Indonesian military personnel carried out bomb attacks using military drones against the TPNPB headquarters in Puncak Jaya. Dozens of drone strikes were launched from an Indonesian military base on a neighbouring mountain toward the TPNPB headquarters on another mountain,” Sambom said.

According to Sambom, the drone strikes damaged the compound’s grounds, walls and roof, mainly as a result of the shockwaves from the explosions.

He said Major General Lekagak Telenggen reported that the initial bombing took place on Sunday, August 16, from around 6:30 a.m. to 10 a.m. Papua Time (WIT), involving 10 drones.

“The attacks were carried out repeatedly. However, there were no casualties on the TPNPB side. The attacks continued until Wednesday (August 19), involving nine drones launched at around 9:19 a.m. [WIT] and continuing into the afternoon. There were no casualties, but the grounds were damaged and parts of the headquarters were destroyed by bomb fragments and the impact of explosions on the ground,” he said.

The TPNPB Central Command called on the Indonesian government to immediately apply international humanitarian law to the armed conflict in Papua between the TPNPB and Indonesian military forces.

“The use of military equipment during the war must be proportionate to prevent civilian casualties. We urge Indonesian military personnel to immediately withdraw from civilian settlements and remove military posts from residents’ compounds so that retaliatory attacks by the TPNPB do not put civilians at risk,” Sambom said. (*)

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3) West Papua: Protesters shot in police crackdown on demonstrations

Susan Price August 21, 2026, Issue 1460, World

Protests across West Papua on August 15 marked 64 years since a United States-brokered deal between the Netherlands and Indonesia robbed West Papuans of their right to self determination.

The 1962 New York Agreement brought the former Dutch colony under Indonesian control.

Police attacked hundreds of members of the West Papua National Committee (KNPB) and students from Cenderawasih University (Uncen) in Jayapura City on August 15, after security forces blocked the protest from marching to the Jayapura Regent's Office.

According to Jubi, three demonstrators were shot and several others injured when police clashed with protesters in the residential housing area of Perumnas III Waena in Heram District. Frengky Kabak, the Deputy Chair of the Uncen Student Executive Board, was one of the students shot by police.

The Uncen Student Consultative Assembly is urging the Royal Papua New Guinea Regional Police to take responsibility for the shootings.

A spokesperson for the students said Kabak was admitted to hospital after being shot, while two other victims were cared for by their families. They warned of broader student protests if responsibility was not taken.

The protesters had been planning to march to the Papuan People's Representative Council (DPR) office, to present their demands but police had blocked them.

After trying to negotiate with police, a scuffle broke out as officers attempted to disperse the protest. Police fired tear gas and water cannon at the demonstrators.

Hundreds of police remained in the area after the protest had been dispersed.

On the same day, demonstrators in the Sentani area were also blocked by security forces, according to the Sentani regional head of the National Committee for West Papua (KNPB), Sadrack Lagowan. He said the demonstration had been part of a national KNPB action, entitled “Papua, a military and humanitarian emergency zone” and the crowd from Sere and Theys Field marched to Post 7 “where they were met by security forces using water cannons”.

The KNPB had tried to submit official notifications to government and security institutions for the peaceful protest, but were intimidated and attacked by police while attempting to do so.

Australia-West Papua Association (AWPA) spokesperson Joe Collins said: “We are told by governments that the human rights situation in West Papua is improving. However, the crackdown on peaceful demonstrators on August 15 proves otherwise”.

Under the New York Agreement, the Dutch were to leave the colony of West New Guinea (West Papua) and transfer sovereignty to the United Nations Temporary Executive Authority. After seven months, the UN would transfer power to Indonesia, on the proviso that a referendum be held to determine Papuan preference for independence or integration with Indonesia.

Indonesia held a sham referendum on independence in 1969 — the so-called Act of Free Choice. West Papuans call this the “Act of no free choice”, because Indonesia handpicked 1025 people to vote on behalf of all Papuans and, under coercion, they voted to remain with Indonesia.

“Every year West Papuans commemorate this tragic event in their history. In the past, security forces have responded with a heavy-handed approach to any demonstrations on August 15,” Collins said.

During the August 2024 commemoration, police forcibly dispersed peaceful protests in the towns of Nabire, Wamena and Sentani, as well as in Jayapura City. Human Rights Monitor said about 222 protesters were arrested and 41 injured as police forces dispersed the crowd with batons, teargas and rubber bullets.

Meanwhile, clashes between the West Papua National Liberation Army and the Indonesian occupying forces continue.

The ongoing military operations in the territory have internally displaced more than 126,000 people. A Project Multatuli investigation found that West Papua now hosts 74,297 soldiers across 31 regencies. Of those, 17,780 are rotational troops drawn from across Indonesia. The cost of mobilising and sustaining their operations in Papua is estimated at Rp2.34 trillion (around A$182 million) a year.

Jubi reports that West Papuans report seeing more military personnel deployed in the territory with the Indonesian military using drone technology. A new drone command has been set up to support military operations in Papua.

In addition, Papuans have to contend with massive environmental destruction being caused by agricultural projects, such as the Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate, and projects to convert forests into rice fields, sugarcane and palm oil plantations.

Ahead of the Pacific Islands Forum Leaders Meeting, August 30 to September 4, in Palau, Collins said: “The Australian government prefers to ignore the situation in West Papua.

“However, a simple action Canberra could do is to support and urge the Pacific Islands Forum leaders to again pressure Jakarta to allow the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights to visit West Papua to investigate the human rights situation in the territory. That is what the West Papuans are asking for.”

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4) Nine women, children allegedly held hostage by Free Papua Movement in Central Papua

Friday, 21 Aug 2026 | 11:54 AM MYT

JAKARTA: Nine women and children have reportedly been taken hostage by separatists from the Free Papua Movement (OPM) following an attack on an Indonesian Military (TNI) security post in Jila district, Mimika, Central Papua, that left one soldier and a civilian dead, authorities have claimed.

Mimika Military District Commander Lt. Col. Jozanda said the TNI immediately deployed personnel to pursue the suspected kidnappers after receiving reports from local residents that the group had taken the women and children hostage.

“Do not worry. We are in pursuit of the perpetrators,” Jozanda said in Timika on Wednesday as quoted by Kompas.com.

“We hope the soldiers carrying out the pursuit will be able to quickly locate and rescue the children,” he added.

According to Jozanda, the incident began when members of the armed separatist group allegedly attacked an Army post and the Jila Military Subdistrict Command (Koramil) from three directions on Indonesia’s Independence Day on Monday.

The attackers allegedly shot and killed one soldier and wounded two others during the assault, Jozanda said.

Security forces returned fire, forcing the armed group to retreat. As they fled towards a forested area, the rebels are believed to have abducted nine local women and children and took them with them.


Jozanda said that during the abduction, OPM rebels allegedly shot and killed a local woman who tried to prevent her daughter from being taken.

Another mother was allegedly pushed into a ravine but survived with broken bones.

He added that authorities only learned about the abductions on Wednesday, after soldiers visited the area to assess security conditions and check on residents following the attack.

It was during the sweep that people reported that several of their family members had been taken by OPM members.

Read also: OPM rebels kill three indigenous Papuans

Jila district is a remote, mountainous region located about 90 kilometres from Timika, the capital of Mimika regency.

Situated at an elevation of around 2,800 metres above sea level, the district has inadequate road access. It can only be reached by air, using small aircraft or helicopters from Timika.

The area has experienced recurring armed clashes between TNI personnel and OPM-affiliated groups in recent years.

Jozanda said the security situation in Jila had gradually stabilised following the attack. However, air transportation to the district remained unavailable, making access to the area difficult.

Mimika Police chief Sr. Adj. Comr. Alfredo Agustinus Rumbiak said on Wednesday that authorities had identified the nine civilians believed to be held hostage by the OPM.

They include Nemerina Wamang, 17, who is reportedly in the early stages of pregnancy; Alin Mesawarol, a sixth-grade elementary school pupil; Nopi Aim, a fourth-grade pupil; and Opinte Meswaro, a third-grade pupil.

The other five were identified as Yonita Senawatme, 18; Meria Nibilingame, 15; Wena Katagame, 18; Ilimin Onawame, 18; and Miante Nibilingame, 13.

Rumbiak said the Mimika Police would send a team to Jila to conduct a crime scene investigation and gather evidence related to the alleged abductions.

“We will conduct a crime scene investigation and deploy Mobile Brigade [Brimob] personnel to reinforce our colleagues at the Jila Police,” Rumbiak said as quoted by state news agency Antara.

Read also: Papua conflict uproots thousands while state assistance lags

The ambush in Jila district was part of a series of attacks launched by the OPM over the course of Independence Day.

Another shootout took place in Asologaima district (Kimbin) in Jayawijaya regency, Papua Highlands on Monday.

On Sunday, OPM rebels allegedly led by Botak Wanimbo shot a civilian, identified only as AS, in the Old Pertamina complex in Wenam district, Tolikara regency in Papua Highlands.

The victim was shot in his left leg and was evacuated by authorities.

Also on Sunday, TNI soldiers killed three suspected OPM rebels during a firefight inside a forest area in Eral Makawia district, Puncak regency in Central Papua. - Jakarta Post/ANN



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5) South Papua receives Rp26.8 billion in climate funding, urged to involve Indigenous communities
News Desk August 21, 2026

Merauke, Jubi – The South Papua provincial government has been urged to involve Indigenous communities in the use of Rp26.8 billion in funding from the Green Climate Fund (GCF) through the REDD+ Result-Based Payment (RBP) scheme.

The funding is intended to ensure meaningful participation by Indigenous communities, particularly in protecting their rights and promoting sustainable forest management.

South Papua Regional Secretary Ferdinandus Kainakaimu said the success of the RBP REDD+ program would not be measured solely by whether its targets were achieved, but also by the extent to which Indigenous communities were meaningfully involved in its implementation.

“The success of this program will largely depend on the extent to which Indigenous communities can participate meaningfully, particularly in protecting their rights,” Ferdinandus said at the RBP REDD+ program kick-off event in Merauke, South Papua, on Thursday (20/08/2026).

Kainakaimu said the South Papua provincial government and WWF Indonesia had worked together from the planning stage through to the program’s implementation.

He said the collaboration provided an important foundation for strengthening environmental and forestry programs in the years ahead.

He also expressed his appreciation to WWF Indonesia, the Ministry of Environment and the regional government agencies involved in the process.

Ferdinandus said preparations for the program had been underway for more than a year, led by the South Papua Environmental, Forestry and Land Agency in collaboration with WWF Indonesia.

“We should appreciate the South Papua Environmental Agency, the Ministry of Environment, the Environmental Fund Management Agency, the Ministry of Finance, WWF Indonesia and all parties who have supported this process as it enters the implementation stage,” he said.

Ferdinandus called on all stakeholders to strengthen their cooperation and commitment to the program so that South Papua could become a sustainable and climate-resilient region while delivering tangible benefits to local communities.

Joko Tri Haryanto, president director of the Environmental Fund Management Agency (BPDLH) under the Ministry of Finance, said the Rp26.8 billion allocation was part of Green Climate Fund financing awarded to Indonesia based on emissions-reduction performance between 2014 and 2016.

Indonesia received US$103.8 million in GCF funding after reducing emissions by 20.25 million tonnes of CO2 during that period, including payments for non-carbon benefits.

Joko said the Rp26.8 billion allocated to South Papua would fund several activities, including supporting the FOLU Net Sink 2030 policy, rehabilitating 100 hectares of land, preventing forest fires through community-based initiatives, strengthening livelihoods through access to social forestry, upgrading production facilities and protecting community rights through participatory mapping.

He said the funding should be viewed as seed funding to establish a foundation for environmental and forest management while creating opportunities for sustainable investment in South Papua.

“Without community-based mapping of territories, we cannot attract investment,” he said.

Joko said the RBP REDD+ funding in South Papua would be channelled indirectly, with WWF Indonesia serving as the intermediary organisation.

He stressed that the program must comply with safeguard principles, including grievance mechanisms, gender mainstreaming, transparency, monitoring, governance, risk mitigation and compliance with environmental and social standards.

Meanwhile, WWF Indonesia Director of Forests and Wildlife Muhammad Ali Imron said the Rp26.8 billion project would run for three years, or approximately 36 months.

The program is aimed at strengthening policies and institutions, supporting climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts, accelerating ecosystem rehabilitation and restoration, and strengthening forest protection and the rights of Indigenous communities.

“The success of this program will not be measured simply by whether the activities are completed, but by the tangible changes they produce,” Ali said.

He said those changes were expected to include better protection of ecosystems, stronger government and community capacity, greater protection of Indigenous rights and expanded opportunities for sustainable livelihoods. (*)

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6) Snowfall in West Papua, while severe drought hits other parts of New Guinea  

Johnny Blades

Extreme weather patterns continue to hit the Pacific region with some of the highest parts of New Guinea experiencing snow this week.
Reports from West Papua say parts of the highlands region have been blanketed by snow and ice in recent days.
This includes parts of Lanny Jaya regency - Go, Balum Kuyawage, and West Wano districts. In the case of Kuyawage, the snowfall follows a pattern of drought and frost over recent weeks.
Snow is not unusual for West Papua's Jayawijaya mountains, where the world's only glacier in a tropical region exists.

However, snowfall is rare in other parts of this region and usually means crop failure and food insecurity for local communities.
At the same time, other parts of New Guinea, including Papua New Guinea, are experiencing severe drought as a result of the El Niño weather phase.
In South Papua on the Indonesian side of the giant island, rampant clearance of lowland forest and wetlands for agriculture projects has created dangerous fire hotspots, exacerbated by El Niño.
A new satellite fire-monitoring platform, Firewatch, had detected more than 96,000 hotspots across Indonesia as of late last month.
All up, an estimated approximately 103,000 hectares of land burned nationwide during the first half of 2026.
And as El Niño tightens its grip, forecasters warn the fire risk could increase more.


Wednesday, August 19, 2026

1) West Papua issue likely to be on agenda in Palau - PNG foreign minister


2) Officials and West Papua Community Figures Join Protest Action for Shooting of Civilians 
3) West Papuan demonstrations met with violent response from Indonesian police
4) Prolonged drought leaves Tomu residents to rely on murky river water
5) The Papua Foundation for Justice and Human Integrity urges National Human Rights Commission to investigate Maybrat shooting
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1) West Papua issue likely to be on agenda in Palau - PNG foreign minister  
Johnny Blades

Papua New Guinea's foreign minister says he expects the issue of West Papua will be discussed at the upcoming Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) leaders meeting in Palau.
This comes as the issue of human rights abuses and conflict in Indonesian-ruled Papua region, often known internationally as West Papua, appeared to have slipped off the regional agenda.
After the PIF foreign ministers met in Suva earlier this month, there was no mention of West Papua in the meeting's outcome statement.
Most of the talk was about regional security arrangements and the region's response, or lack thereof, to a recent Chinese nuclear-capable interballistic missile test into Pacific waters.
But PNG's Foreign Minister Justin Tkatchenko has indicated to RNZ Pacific that the West Papua issue will be discussed by Pacific leaders in Koror next month.

This is despite little to no apparent progress after Forum leaders last year tasked the Forum Secretariat to work constructively with Indonesia on a proposed visit to West Papua by PIF leaders envoys in 2026, in consultation with the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) Secretariat
Tkatchenko denied that Indonesia had stalled progress on a proposed visit by Forum leaders envoys to West Papua.
"No, I don't think [Indonesia had stalled progress] at all," he said.
"Indonesia is very open to the situation now. I think it's just making a time and date and making it happen. I'm sure it can be brought up in the next meeting in Palau by the leaders, and if they need to work on that, so be it."
However, there has been a clear lack of action on a PIF resolution in 2019 to request Indonesia grant access to West Papua for the UN Human Rights Commissioner to come and look into alleged abuses.
Tkatchenko said Indonesia's government under new President Prabowo Subianto has been open about Papua issues.
However, he said the escalating violent conflict between Indonesian military and West Papuan independence fighters in recent months had not came up for discussion in Suva.

"Well nothing was mentioned at the Pacific Island Forum Foreign Ministers Meeting in that regard, but I did make it clear that we respect the sovereignty of Indonesia, and we did elevate them for the leaders to ensure that Indonesia was in a strategic relationship with all Pacific Island Forum's members."
The foreign minister suggested Indonesia's role at the Forum could be a growing one, "as they hold 20 million Melanesians in Indonesia, which is bigger than all of the Pacific Islands and us put together".
"So, they hold a very important place when it comes to the representation of Melanesians in the whole of the Pacific, and especially in the Pacific Island Forum. So, that was put forward and mentioned, and the leaders will discuss that in Palau in the next coming weeks.”

PNG relationship with Indonesia

Tkatchenko said from a PNG perspective, they have made it clear to their neighbour that they are willing to help Indonesia address its problems in Papua, if they'd like help.
"And we have the indications through the new president of Indonesia and the Foreign Minister's discussions with myself that things are moving forward for the betterment of West Papuans now and into the future.
The PNG minister was reluctant to point fingers at Indonesia over the unrest in its Papuan provinces, particularly Highland Papua.
"We have our own issues, too. I mean, we've had massacres and very unfortunate tribal wars and conflicts between our own people in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea that would equal or outdo what is happening in Indonesia.
"So we have our own law and order problems that we are also trying to address in that regard.

"But any human rights violation, of course, is always a worry, depending on what the circumstance is. And you know, they are our brothers and sisters, and we are concerned. And if the Indonesians need our assistance, so be it."
Pacific Islands Forum leaders are due to meet in Palau at the start of September.

Cross border help

Meanwhile, Tkatchenko said PNG Foreign Affairs officials had been in Jakarta finalising a cross-border treaty, which allows for help to PNG's Ok Tedi mine in Western Province near the international border.
"The Ok Tedi mine at the moment's in a bit of strife where the river has now basically dried up and has now gone from a river to a creek. So, the freight, bringing all the freight and goods and fuel to Ok Tedi has now ceased because of the river not being able to access proper water depths to flow the boats and barges up to the appropriate points.
"We have now got a road going through and bridges going through Indonesia for them to access fuel and goods and everything in from Indonesia.
"We have all agreed, and and this is also working with all the West Papuan landowners and the Indonesians, and of course our agreement that we have signed just recently.”



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2) Officials and West Papua Community Figures Join Protest Action for Shooting of Civilians 
19 Agustus 2026, 22:59 | Editorial Team 

Hundreds of residents of Maybrat Regency, South West Papua, took to the streets on Wednesday, August 19, 2026, in a peaceful demonstration held as a form of protest as well as a presentation of aspirations related to the shooting incident of civilians that occurred on August 13, 2026.

This orderly and controlled action began from the Kumurkek area, then the mass moved in tandem to the Aisyo Junction, and continued with a long march to the Maybrat Regent's Office as the final point of delivering aspirations.

Around 250 people participated in the action, which ran orderly under tight but humane security from joint personnel from the Maybrat Police, Aifat Police, and members of the Yon B Unit of the West Papua Police.

The presence of a number of regional officials, customary figures, community leaders, and youth figures also escorted the demonstration so that it would remain peaceful and dignified.

Also present to receive the aspirations of the people directly were the Governor of West Papua, Elisa Kambu, S.Sos., West Papua Police Chief Brigjen Pol. Audie S. Latuheru, S.I.K., M.Han., and the Regent of Maybrat Karel Murafer, S.H., M.A., accompanied by the ranks of TNI-Polri officials, elements of Forkopimda, and local community leaders.

In the oration delivered, the masses conveyed clear and firm demands: they demanded a firm and transparent legal process against those responsible for the shooting incident that claimed three lives, and urged a resolution of the issue in accordance with applicable legal provisions while respecting local customary values.


Governor Elisa Kambu in his response expressed deep appreciation to all levels of society, traditional leaders, community leaders, and youth who have maintained peace so that the action of delivering aspirations runs safely and orderly. He emphasized the firm attitude of the local government which rejects all forms of violence, and is committed to delivering and fighting for every aspiration conveyed by the people.

"We ask the public to give space to the police to conduct a professional investigation, so that the actual facts can be found and the results are presented openly to the entire community," said Governor Elisa in front of the crowd.

Meanwhile, the South West Papua Police Chief, Brig. Gen. Pol. Audie S. Latuheru emphasized that his party was committed to investigating the case to its conclusion, without covering up the truth.

He invited the public to jointly maintain the security situation and give the investigative team the opportunity to conduct a thorough investigation process, including processing the crime scene (TKP) to obtain valid and accurate evidence.

"We will thoroughly investigate this incident. However, we ask the police for space to conduct an in-depth investigation to obtain an objective investigation result. We hope that the Maybrat community will jointly support the process so that it can run well and the results can be accounted for," said Police Chief Audie.

The results of the investigation will be presented publicly to the public after all stages of handling the case are carried out thoroughly and based on facts found in the field.

Overall, the demonstration ended in a safe, orderly, and smooth manner without any unwanted incidents. The security and public order situation in the Maybrat Regency during the activity remained conducive.


The English, Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, and French versions are automatically generated by the AI. So there may still be inaccuracies in translating, please always see Indonesian as our main language. (system supported by DigitalSiber.id)

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3) West Papuan demonstrations met with violent response from Indonesian police

Andrew Mathieson 
Updated August 19, 2026 - 1.52pm (AWST), first published at 7.00am (AWST) 


Police have been accused of instigating violent clashes with anguished West Papuan demonstrators over marking a dark day of their homeland's incorporation into Indonesian sovereignty.

The anniversary of the infamous 1962 US-brokered, New York agreement at the United Nations surrendered Western New Guinea to Jakarta after the Netherlands — the colonial power of both outposts at one stage — eventually dispersed its administration of the Papuan territory following 134 years of historic rule.

Dozens of reportedly civil and peaceful protests took place across West Papua on Saturday in several significant cities and towns, however the demonstrations were met with the use of tear gas, water cannons and rubber bullets. Demonstrators were also allegedly beaten by Indonesian police, leaving many injured.

The National Committee of West Papua organised the anniversary marches, the largest being in Jayapura with protests also extending to Jakarta and Makassar.

Human rights' defenders who witnessed the protests say while all of the demonstrators were closely monitored by police, the force's dispersal of violence in several locations remains a serious concern among the bigger issue of the violation of participants' rights to express their opinions peacefully.

Seven West Papua National Committee members were reported to have sustained serious injuries as a result of the actions of police towards disrupting the demonstrations in Sentani, an administrative district just outside of Jayapura.

Several students from Cenderawasih University in the territory's largest city were also injured as police forcibly dispersed their demonstration.

One National Committee member of West Papua located in Makassar was reportedly struck separately by a wire arrow fired by a member of an alleged community-based militia group.


Demonstrations in several parts of the West Papuan territory were reported to have proceeded well, with no initial reports of violence or dispersion in the main centres of Merauke, Yahukimo, Wamena, Sorong, Manokwari and Timika.

A serious incident reportedly occured at a police station in Nabire on the northwest coast of the island, where protesters were said to be subject to torture amid a military siege in the town of nearly 100,000 people.

Police reportedly arrested the West Papuan activists and students two days before the anniversary in Nabire after they were spotted distributing flyers to promote a peaceful demonstration in the district, drawing a terse response from an international solidarity and advocacy network supporting West Papuan self-determination and independence.

"The Merdeka West Papua Support Network stands in solidarity with the people of West Papua in asserting their rights for West Papua's freedom and self-determination," a statement read.

"The violence against West Papuans in the protest (on Saturday) adds to the impunity and the crimes of the Indonesian government that has been ongoing for decades."

The protests of the anniversary almost coincided with Indonesian Independence Day, which was held just two days later.

The Merdeka West Papua Support Network demanded the immediate release of those arrested during the weekend's protests, swiftly holding Indonesian security forces, which includes its military, accountable for the alleged brutality.

"Without a global assertion for the recognition of the (West Papuan) right to self-determination, and without correcting the historical injustice against the West Papuan people from the New York agreement and the Act of Free Choice vote, we will be idle watchers to the occupation, racial discrimination, violent repression, human rights violation, and environmental destruction of West Papua and its peoples," they said.

The New York agreement arranged for the United Nations to temporarily administer the territory before transferring the administration to Indonesia.

The Netherlands had intended to hand West Papuans their full independence similar to the Dutch doing so for Indonesia in 1949.

The Act of Free Choice, which took place in 1969, was supposed to see people of the West Papuan territory determine whether they wanted to remain with Indonesia or go alone as a separate sovereign state.

It was found the agreement lacked any genuine consultation with West Papuan people.

The UN administration ended on May 1, 1963 when Indonesia assumed administration.

Rather than being a one-person-one-vote referendum, Indonesia carefully selected representatives through local councils participating, ensuring the territory remained a part of Indonesia in a process which has since become highly controversial among supporters for West Papuan independence.


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4) Prolonged drought leaves Tomu residents to rely on murky river water
 News Desk August 19, 2026

Manokwari, Jubi – Residents in Tomu district, Teluk Bintuni regency, Southwest Papua, have traditionally relied on rainwater to meet their daily needs. But after months of prolonged drought, many have been forced to use murky river water instead.

Tomu district comprises seven villages: Tomu, Totitra, Ayot, Ekam, Adu, Rejo Sari and Wanagir.

Umar, a resident of Tomu village, said that during the current dry season, he and other residents have little choice but to collect murky water from a river located between the villages.

“We can only rely on rainwater, and this has been the case for years, since our parents’ time,” Umar said on Tuesday (18/06/2026).

He said residents also wait for the river to rise with the tide so they can collect water for consumption.

“Some boil it before drinking, while others use it for household needs such as washing,” he said.

Umar said residents had become accustomed to the situation. He recalled that BP Tangguh, a natural gas company operating in the area, had previously offered to provide a pump to draw water from the river.

“The company once offered a machine to pump water from the river, but that was in the early days when the gas company first arrived,” he said.

Adur village secretary Jumat Kosepa also raised concerns about the lack of clean water available to residents. He said that while Indonesians celebrate independence every year, residents in Tomu had yet to experience what he described as independence from the lack of clean water.

“We have celebrated independence for years, but we have not experienced independence when it comes to access to clean water,” said Kosepa, who also chairs the Tomu District Indigenous Community Institution (LMA).

He said residents hoped the government would provide water storage facilities and pipelines to distribute clean water to households. However, such hopes had remained unfulfilled year after year, including during Independence Day celebrations.

According to Kosepa, most residents in Tomu depend heavily on rainwater because there are no water storage facilities or pipelines distributing clean water to their homes.

“Rainwater is used for drinking and cooking, while the river water is not suitable for consumption. River water is only used for washing and bathing,” Kosepa said.

Kosepa said the area had been experiencing a prolonged drought for the past three months. Residents have now exhausted their stored rainwater and have been forced to rely on murky river water for consumption despite its poor quality.

“River water is the last resort for us to survive, even though it has been mixed with seawater and river debris. People still collect water from the river because seawater has already entered the river,” he said.

He said that although Tomu has drinking water depots selling bottled water, the water used by residents is still drawn from the murky river.

Kosepa also warned that the river could be contaminated by waste at any time because a public waste disposal site is located near the river, about 29 metres from its edge.

He urged the government not to merely celebrate Indonesia’s Independence Day with festivities year after year, but to reflect on what independence means for citizens, particularly those living in Tomu district, Teluk Bintuni regency. (*)

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5) The Papua Foundation for Justice and Human Integrity urges National Human Rights Commission to investigate Maybrat shooting

News Desk August 19, 2026


Jayapura, Jubi – The Papua Foundation for Justice and Human Integrity (YKKMP) has written to Indonesia’s National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM RI) over the alleged shooting of three civilians in Ainot village, Aifat district, Maybrat regency, Southwest Papua on August 13, 2026.

The letter, numbered AO1/PTI/YKKMP/WMX/PG/VIII/2026 and signed by YKKMP Executive Director and Papuan human rights advocate Theo Hesegem, calls for the establishment of a monitoring and investigation team.

YKKMP expressed concern over the incident and urged Komnas HAM to immediately investigate the alleged shooting, which injured Selviana Sorry, Ana Fatie and Silvester Assem.


According to preliminary information gathered by YKKMP, the civilians were staying in a makeshift shelter after working in their gardens and processing sago when the incident occurred.

Witnesses told the organisation that, as darkness fell, several personnel believed to be members of a TNI task force assigned to the area arrived near the location.

A barrage of gunfire was then reportedly directed at the shelter and the surrounding area where the civilians were staying.

“The victims and witnesses were reportedly evacuated only at around 6 a.m. WIT on Friday, August 14, 2026, because the incident occurred at night and the location was relatively far from the district centre,” YKKMP said in its letter.

YKKMP stressed that the information was preliminary and must be verified through an independent, objective and evidence-based investigation.

The organisation said it did not intend to pre-empt the results of any investigation or determine who was responsible before all the facts had been thoroughly examined.

However, given the allegation that armed force was used and resulted in civilians being injured, YKKMP said the incident warranted serious attention from a state institution mandated to monitor and investigate alleged human rights violations.

YKKMP therefore called on Komnas HAM to immediately establish a monitoring and investigation team to determine what happened on August 13.

The team, it said, should work independently, objectively, professionally and transparently, while prioritising the safety and interests of the victims.

YKKMP said the investigation should, at a minimum, include direct interviews with all three victims to establish the chronology of the incident and assess their condition. It also called for interviews with witnesses who were at the scene when the incident occurred.

The organisation urged investigators to examine the crime scene to establish the victims’ positions, the direction of fire, shooting distance and surrounding conditions. It also called for medical examinations of the victims, including documentation of their injuries and medical records, to determine the cause and mechanism of the injuries.

YKKMP further requested the collection of physical evidence, including projectiles, bullet casings, bullet marks and other evidence found at the scene. It said the types of firearms and ammunition used should also be verified where ballistic examination is possible.

The organisation called for verification of the presence and movements of security personnel in the area at the time of the incident, as well as an examination of security operation records and reports relating to the deployment of personnel in the area.

YKKMP also urged investigators to interview village and district officials, medical personnel and others who were aware of the incident and the subsequent evacuation.

It said the security situation faced by civilians in Aifat and Maybrat following the incident should also be documented to prevent intimidation or further violence.

YKKMP urged Komnas HAM to give particular attention to protecting the victims and witnesses.

“Victims and witnesses must be provided with a safe environment in which to give testimony without pressure, intimidation, threats or any form of intervention,” the organisation said.

YKKMP said the willingness of residents to provide testimony was crucial to establishing the truth and that their safety must therefore be a priority throughout the monitoring and investigation process.

The organisation also called on all relevant parties to provide Komnas HAM with the access it needs to conduct an objective investigation.

“There must be no attempt to destroy evidence, prevent witnesses from giving testimony or restrict access to the scene without clear legal grounds,” YKKMP said.

If accounts provided by residents differ from those given by security forces, YKKMP said the discrepancies should be resolved through an evidence-based investigation rather than unilateral statements from either side.

Beyond establishing the facts, YKKMP urged Komnas HAM to ensure that the rights of the three victims are upheld, including their right to medical treatment and security and protection.

The victims, it said, should also have the right to information about the handling of the case, access to remedies if they are found to have been victims of human rights violations, and access to justice in accordance with applicable law.

YKKMP called on the TNI, Polri, local governments, armed groups, traditional leaders, religious leaders and all other parties in Maybrat to exercise restraint and refrain from actions that could further destabilise the security situation or increase the risk of civilian casualties.

YKKMP stressed that civilians must not be treated as targets in conflict situations and that their safety and protection must remain a priority.

“Komnas HAM RI has an important role in ensuring that alleged human rights violations against communities are investigated objectively and do not end in mutual accusations between the parties,” YKKMP said.

The organisation urged Komnas HAM to take concrete steps by sending a monitoring and investigation team to Maybrat, interviewing victims and witnesses, examining the scene, collecting evidence and publicly reporting its findings in a transparent manner, in accordance with its mandate and applicable regulations.

YKKMP said it was prepared to cooperate with Komnas HAM and provide the commission with the preliminary information it had gathered, provided the process was conducted professionally and independently and prioritised the protection of victims and witnesses.

“We sincerely hope that Komnas HAM RI will give this matter serious attention and take immediate action. We thank you for your attention and follow-up,” YKKMP said in the letter. (*)

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