Monday, August 6, 2012

1) UK West Papuan tribal leader removed from Interpol list


1)  UK West Papuan tribal leader removed from Interpol list

2) Feud Between Residents in Timika Heats Up, Two Injured

3) Australia, Indonesia formalizing military diplomacy

4) Indonesia and Australia Should Go Hand in Hand Into Asian Century

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http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19149678


1) UK West Papuan tribal leader removed from Interpol list


Benny Wenda was issued with a red notice by Interpol at the request of the Indonesians

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A tribal leader from an Indonesian province who was granted asylum in Britain has won his battle to be removed from an Interpol wanted list.
Benny Wenda, who lives in Oxford, had been issued with a red notice and was at risk of arrest and extradition.
The Indonesian authorities said they wanted him to stand trial for murder and arson, offences he denied.
But Interpol decided the case against Mr Wenda, who campaigns for West Papua's independence, was "political".
In a letter to Fair Trials International, which has campaigned on his behalf, the Commission for the Control of Interpol's Files said it had deleted information about his case from its records.
"After re-examining all the information available to it... the Commission finally considered that the case against your client was predominantly political in nature," said the letter, from the Commission's Secretariat.
The British government accepted Mr Wenda's asylum application in 2002 after hearing allegations he had been persecuted by the Indonesian authorities.
Jago Russell, chief executive of Fair Trials International, said: "We are delighted that Interpol has now woken up to this abuse but safeguards are needed to stop other countries misusing Interpol and destroying lives and reputations in the process."
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2) Feud Between Residents in Timika Heats Up, Two Injured
Monday, 06 August, 2012 | 18:27 WIB
TEMPO InteractiveTimika:Hostility between two groups of residents in Timika, Papua, worsened on Sunday when 30 men armed with machetes and wooden clubs attacked and tortured two Timika residents.

Paulu Douw and Sefnat Misikbo were rushed to hospital after the attack at the junction of Jalan Yos Sudarso and Jalan Patimura on Sunday afternoon. Paulu, who works at PT Kuala Pelabuhan Indonesia, suffered abrasions on his left cheek, head and back.

He was riding on a motorcycle taxi (ojek) when he was forcibly stopped and beaten. Paul managed to run to the military rayon command (Koramil) post not far from the location.

Another victim, Sefnat Misikbo, was also intercepted by armed youths in the same location on Sunday afternoon. Out of the blue, he was intercepted and beaten up on his way to Damai Market to buy areca nut.

Sefnat sustained injuries to the head, arm and knee. An employee of the Office of the Court of Timika, Mohammad Said, managed to stop the fight and disperse the gang of youths.

Dozens of police arrived to guard the junction. On Sunday evening the situation was under control, but some people were afraid to leave their houses.

The dispute between the groups of people, which extended to the town of Timika, was triggered by an attack on people after they finished panning for gold on ​ PT Freeport Indonesia’s grounds. They were mugged and attacked with arrows on Saturday morning. As a result, Sekundus Karubun and Benjamin Fautgil were rushed to hospital due to arrow wounds.

After the attack a group of armed men headed to the location of the mob attack on Jernih River, Mile 28, the tailing area of ​​PT Freeport Indonesia, to seek revenge. The police managed to drive them to their homes.

On Sunday morning, a rumor circulated that someone was killed at Mile 32. This was followed by the burning of an ojek terminal on Jalan A Yani in retaliation. Head of operations at Mimika Police, Police Commissioner Albertus Andreana, said that no one was killed on Sunday evening.

According to Albert, the police intensified patrols and said, "Yes, we continue to take steps to return the residents’ sense of security and prevent friction. TJAHJONO EP
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3) Australia, Indonesia formalizing military diplomacy

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Paper Edition | Page: 7
Melbourne was still dark, under a light rain and with a temperature of 8 degrees Celsius, but these conditions did not stop thousands of Melbourne residents congregating at the Shrine of Remembrance, a national monument in the town center. It was 5 a.m. and a bugle sounded the start of proceedings.

It was April 25, 2012, the day Australia commemorates Anzac Day. On this day, people pause from their daily lives to remember the fall of 8,000 soldiers of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) at the Gallipoli landings in Turkey, 97-years-ago during World War I.

Nowadays, ANZAC Day has also become a day of public admiration for all Australian servicemen and women, past and present. That is the way Australians value their military services.

A number of young Indonesian Military (TNI) officers — Maj. Agus Yudhoyono; Maj. Frega Wenas and myself, Maj. M. Iftitah Sulaiman S. — have accepted the Australian government’s invitation to visit a number of military establishments as part of the annual Young Future Leaders 2012 program. Apart from being given the chance to see various attractions, there will also be interaction with Australian leadership candidates.

The question is why does Australia — a commonwealth country — want such close military ties, with the aim firmly on future leaders? What are the benefits for Australia and Indonesia?

On July 3, 2012, in a bilateral meeting between President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard in Darwin, an agreement was made to elevate the military relationship of the two countries in the region, especially in handling disasters.

In addition to Indonesia, Australia and the US, President Yudhoyono also proposed to the Australian PM the involvement of all ASEAN countries, Japan, India, Korea and China in disaster management training. The goal is clear: This will build trust throughout the region.

President Yudhoyono’s way of setting out diplomacy through people-to-people contact in order to guard the peace, as he stressed in the Great Hall of Australia’s Parliament House on March 10, 2010, has captured the attention of Gen. David Hurley, chief of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) as well as the Indonesian Military (TNI) chief Adm. Agus Suhartono.

This concept of diplomacy is not just up in the air, as personal relationships often streamline duties in the field, both in peace operations, as well as in humanitarian assistance. However, while personal relationships have endured between the two countries independently, there has not been an umbrella organization to formalize this.

Then, in 2011 the TNI and ADF agreed to form the Defense Alumni Association or Ikatan Alumni Pertahanan (IKAHAN) Indonesia-Australia, which was launched on March 22, 2011, in Jakarta.

IKAHAN membership is characterized as being open to all military personnel from the two countries that have undertaken personal exchange to the other country through visits, study or joint exercises.

A number of activities have been designed for IKAHAN. One of them is this Young Future Leaders Program. Another is a program that invites the 15 top graduates from the Indonesian Defense University and the Staff and Command Schools (Sesko TNI, Seskoad, Seskoau and Seskoal) to Australia to familiarize themselves with the Australian
military and culture.

IKAHAN’s presence as a diplomatic medium needs to be appreciated. Although Indonesia and Australia are neighbors, the divide between the two countries — particularly with regard to culture — runs deep.

Australia can learn a lot from Indonesia in interpreting the concept of Unity in Diversity, which has always made Indonesia successful in numerous UN missions.

On the other hand, the TNI can also gain benefit, especially with regard to the elevation of its professionalism. Besides having primary weapon platforms and systems that are modern, Australia has a lot of experience in many types of theaters since World War I through to contemporary operations in the Middle East. Through IKAHAN, the two countries can share information and experience.

Further to this, the TNI can also improve its personnel’s proficiency in English. At this time, English is still an obstacle for the majority of TNI soldiers in communicating in international forums, such as on UN military operations.

Today, the Indonesia-Australian military relationship has reached its peak in both countries’ history. The two countries obviously want these good relations to continue. As a consequence of peaceful times, the two countries can concentrate on growing the level of the economy in order to benefit their people.

IKAHAN today has become a new phenomenon in global military diplomacy. A number of countries have shown an interest in establishing a similar model — Australia-Indonesia young military officers’ relations — which has become the reference for armed forces leaders.
The writer is a 1999 Indonesian Military Academy alumnus and a member of IKAHAN.

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4) Indonesia and Australia Should Go Hand in Hand Into Asian Century
Richard Woolcott | August 06, 2012
The Asian Century, driven by the unprecedented transfer of wealth and influence from the West to the East, offers opportunities to Indonesia and Australia to enhance their cooperation to their mutual advantage. This seminal change in the global balance is driven by the spectacular rise of China, in particular, but also by the rise of India, reinforced by the developed economies of Japan, South Korea and Australia, in addition to the increasing potential of Indonesia and Vietnam. 

Asia Pacific is where the world’s major power relationships closely intersect. It is where the template for the US-China relationship will largely be shaped. It is the crucible in which the interrelationships on Asian issues involving China, the United States, Japan, India, Russia, South Korea, Vietnam, Australia, Indonesia and the other main Asean economies will be worked out. In the 21st Asian Century, Australia needs to change its national psyche. It needs to focus less on its 20th century links with Europe and the United States and more on its neighbors in the region. 

Regional countries need to determine a current and appropriate balance in their relations with the United States and China. While Australia is an ally of the United States and has some different values than China, it should welcome the rise of China and oppose policies based on its “containment.” There is no intrinsic reason why China, under its system of authoritarian capitalism, in which it will seek to overcome the economic and political problems it faces, cannot rise peacefully, unless provoked. It is for China to decide its policies and the pace of change without advice from other countries, including Australia. As former Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd said last month in Chicago, “China will continue to entrench its credentials as a global power.” 

All countries in the Asian region, and the United States and China, have a shared interest in continuing economic growth, peace and stability. Attitudes toward China, especially in the lead-up to the US presidential election, could become a self-fulfilling prophesy. China will resist American attempts, some unfortunately echoed by Australia, to shape attitudes about China, and other regional countries. 

Australia should not be afraid of change. It should respond to it by looking ahead. The emphasis must be on cooperation. Activities that undermine that and could lead to a new Cold War in the Asia-Pacific region would be disastrous. 

Indonesia and Australia are members of the G20. They are both at the top table dealing with global financial and economic issues. The G20 also provides opportunities to discuss the corridors of political and strategic issues. 

What is sad is how little these two countries know of each other. Australia has a long history of involvement in Asia and specifically Indonesia. It supported Indonesian independence in 1947 and the Colombo plan. This has been obscured by issues like the deaths of five Australian TV journalists in Balibo in 1975, allegedly at the hands of Indonesian special forces, Indonesia’s invasion of East Timor, arrests of Australian drug traffickers, and Australia’s attitude, regrettably exaggerated for domestic political reasons, toward refugees and asylum seekers. 

Many Australians are not aware of the changes in Indonesia in recent years. Democracy is now virtually institutionalized in Indonesia. Both countries have agreed on bilateral annual head of government-level meetings, the most recent of which was held in Darwin last month. There are also annual 2+2 meetings of the ministers of foreign affairs and defense from both countries. 

The growth in the two economies also provides opportunities. Indonesian economic growth is at 6.3 percent. Although inflation was 4.45 percent in May, it is still within Bank Indonesia’s target. Although some political initiatives could deter future economic growth, capital inflows are continuing. For Indonesia to reach higher but inclusive growth, the government will need to reduce subsidies and increase spending on poverty reduction. 

The crisis in the European Union, the weak recovery of the United States and the ongoing weakness in Japan will affect the Indonesian and Australian economies but both are relatively sound. In Indonesia, private consumption accounts for 59 percent of GDP, which will help reduce the impact of a depressed global economy. 

The IMF lists Australia’s economy, in nominal terms, as the world’s 13th largest ($1.488 trillion) while Indonesia is 16th ($846 billion). Indonesia is expected to be among the Top 10 world economies by 2030 and in the top five by 2040. Unfortunately, public attitudes toward Indonesia in Australia are out of date, as indicated in recent Lowy Institute surveys of Australians. Only 54 percent of Australians have a “positive attitude” toward Indonesia and other polls suggest 30 percent see Indonesia as a security threat. 

On the Indonesian side, some members of government see Australia as a threat to its territorial integrity because of support for the independence of Papua. 

Australia needs to build a habit of regular and improved consultation, not only with Indonesia but with the main Asian countries, especially China, Japan and India, on a range of policy issues, in advance of announcing major policy decisions, especially those that affect them, as Foreign Minister Bob Carr argued. An example of its failure to do this, was the decision, subsequently rescinded, to ban live cattle exports to Indonesia. Another was the decision to rotate 2,500 US marines through Darwin. It also needs to avoid any perception that racism and religious intolerance are present in political and public attitudes. 

We should remember that Indonesia’s religious environment is different from Australia’s. Indonesia is, by population, the largest Islamic country in the world with the overwhelming majority of Indonesian Muslims being moderates. 

Indonesia is Australia’s most complex, populous and influential neighbor. Seeking to build bridges between the very different societies must be a priority. If Australians and Indonesians succeed in this endeavor both countries and indeed the region will benefit in the Asian Century. 

Richard Woolcott is former head of Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. He was also Australia’s ambassador to Indonesia and chairman of the Australia-Indonesia Institute.
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Sunday, August 5, 2012

Papua Master Sculptors Bring Tradition to Jakarta


Papua Master Sculptors Bring Tradition to Jakarta
Nandra Galang Anissa | August 05, 2012
“Of the 157 tribes of Papua, I bet you can’t even name 10 of them,” Raymond Michael told a press conference at the opening of Papuan Culture Diversity Week: The Kamoro, at Bentara Budaya in Jakarta on Tuesday. 

Raymond, who comes from the University of Indonesia’s Papua Center (PACE), was probably right. That limited public awareness, he said, is what drives PACE scholars to promote the region’s diverse culture to the larger Indonesian population. The exhibition, which runs until Sunday, focuses on the heritage of the Maramowe, the sculptors of the Kamoro people. “One cannot merely become a sculptor in the Kamoro tribe,” Raymond said. “They have to inherit the craft.” 

The exhibition showcases hundreds of unique Maramowe sculptures of various sizes. It’s sponsored by Freeport Indonesia, the US-controlled company that operates the massive Grasberg mine near Puncak Jaya, the highest mountain in Papua. That’s near where many Kamoro live. 

Simon Morin, a Freeport representative, stressed the need to promote Papua’s rich culture, especially since the region had recently come to be characterized by conflict and violence. “Exhibitions like this are very important, as people will get an in-depth understanding of the Kamoro culture, especially since each sculpture exhibited here has a different meaning behind it,” Simon said. 

There are 18,000 people in the Kamoro tribe. Most of them live in 40 villages on Papua’s southern coast. About 15 percent reside near Timika, the town closest to Grasberg, for easy access the roads. The rest rely on the river for transportation. 

Kal Muller, an American who has produced an extensive literature on tribal peoples, especially the Kamoro, said the influx of palm oil companies in Papua had endangered the Maraomwe craft. “They can hardly make sculptures bigger than 80 centimeters in diameter due to it [the forest] being replaced by palm oil plantations,” Muller said. 

Much of Kamoro culture, especially their traditional celebrations, were wiped out during the Dutch occupation, Muller said. The only one they keep alive now is the child’s coming of age ceremony. 

“With most of their traditional festivals gone, so goes the sculptures, because for every celebration they make a different, unique sculpture,” Kal said. 

Another threat to Kamoro culture is the ports sprouting up along the Papuan coast. Most Kamoro youths turn there for work instead of to their ancestral craft. It’s not hard to see why, Raymond said, as working in the ports ensures a steady wage. Sculptors, meanwhile, can take up to a month to finish a piece, with no guarantee that someone will buy what they make. 

“This is the main aspect of the Kamoro culture that is on the brink of extinction and we hope this exhibition will put the Maramowe art back on the map,” Raymond said. 

Timotius Samin, a Kamoro elder, said it was crucial that Kamoro youths understand their people’s language. “If our local language disappears, slowly our culture will too,” he said. 

With so many Kamoro traditions eroded or lost since outside forces came to dominate Papua, the Kamoro rely heavily on the younger generation to carry on or even revive the old ways. Besides sculpture, the Kamoro also have a rich heritage of song and dance. “When someone’s child does not want to continue to be a sculptor, I strongly stress the family to pass along the art to their nephews,” Raymond said. 

The show is an ethnographic exhibition rather than an artistic one, Raymond said. “The items here are those that are use in the daily lives of the Kamoro people,” he explained. “For example, although the Kamoro live by the shore, they are not fishermen, which explains the shape of the boats that are exhibited here.” 

The exhibition was opened by Environment Minister Balthasar Kambuaya and Women’s Empowerment Minister Meutia Hatta on Tuesday afternoon. 

“This exhibition shows our highly regarded motto of ‘Unity in Diversity’ and our respect for the different cultures of Indonesia in order to keep the nation together,” Balthasar said during his opening speech.
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Thursday, August 2, 2012

1) Dahlan: Papua Cement Plant Powered By Baliem Hydropower Plant

1) Dahlan: Papua Cement Plant Powered By Baliem Hydropower Plant
2) PLN Builds Largest Hydroelectric Plant in Papua
-------------------------------------------------------http://www.tempointeractive.com/hg/nasional/2012/08/02/brk,20120802-420903,uk.html
1) Dahlan: Papua Cement Plant Powered By Baliem Hydropower Plant
Thursday, 02 August, 2012 | 12:18 WIB
TEMPO InteractiveWamena:Minister of State-Owned Enterprises, Dahlan Iskan said Indonesia’s largest cement producer Semen Gresik’s plan to invest in a cement factory in the Jayawijaya Mountains in Papua will be supported by the construction of a hydropower plant (PLTA) in Baliem.

"I asked and they welcomed it," said Dahlan in Jayawijaya, Papua, Wednesday, August 1, 2012.

According to Dahlan, the construction of the hydropower plant will facilitate the cement plant operations in Papua, especially the Jayawijaya Mountains. "So much of the power can be used in the future," said Dahlan.

Jayawijaya Mountains have a high lime content making such an opportunity wide open. "I can’t promise (a factory will certainly be built), but I'll try," said Dahlan. The construction of the cement plant will add value to the Baliem hydropower project.

Dahlan has also asked the local governments to identify the location of clay, an important raw material for cement, in the Jayawijaya Mountains. "Usually, it’s found in an area with ​​high chalk content. So I’ve asked the local authorities to find the locations," he said.

A research team from Semen Gresik will soon be sent to Papua to explore the possibilities of building the plant. "If there’s electricity, the rest (plant construction) will follow," Dahlan said.

The arrival of Semen Gresik will be very positive for the economy of Papua, making it unnecessary for it to bring in cement from other islands at a relatively high price. "So, the cement is guaranteed to be in high demand," he said.

The presence of a cement plant in Papua would attract the interest of the Papuan people. "Nobody would want to bring cement from outside if there’s factory here," said Dahlan.

In the meantime, PT PLN (Persero) will invest Rp4.6 trillion in a power plant with a capacity of 50 megawatts, taking advantage of the potential of the Baliem River, Papua Province. DIMAS SIREGAR


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2) PLN Builds Largest Hydroelectric Plant in Papua
Thursday, 02 August, 2012 | 12:20 WIB
TEMPO InteractiveWamena:State electricity firm Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) began construction of a hydropower plant (PLTA) in Baliem, Wamena, Papua. According to PLN CEO Nur Pamudji, it will generate 50 megawatts of electricity. "We think the Baliem River has a tremendous potential to generate electricity," Pamudji said at the groundbreaking ceremony, Wednesday, August 1, 2012.

According to Pamudji, the power produced will be huge and can meet electricity needs in the Jayawijaya Mountains, bringing light to several regencies, such as Jayawijaya, Yahukimo and Kurima. "In fact, it may even light up all the regions surrounding Jayawijaya Mountains," he said.

Nur Pamudji refers to the construction of the PLTA as the early stages of electricity development in Papua. Construction must be done in stages: "It must be done gradually, it can’t be huge immediately."

Pamudji states the electricity potential from PLTA Baliem is big. "The potential can be expanded to 800 megawatts." He guarantees the people from the surrounding areas will benefit from it.

"A transformer will be installed specifically to supply power to the residential areas around the power plant," he said. This is done to prevent a recurrence of what happened in Asahan, North Sumatra, where the very people living near the PLTA did not get electricity supply.

PLN will also create a healthy home program for people whose land is acquired for hydropower development purposes. "We’ll build a healthy home suitable for electricity. If a honai house (typical house of indigenous Papuans) uses electricity, it’ll catch fire," he said.

Minister of State-Owned Enterprises Dahlan Iskan says that the PLTA is just the first of seven. "It can only happen in Baliem, because its potential is huge," said Dahlan.

According to Dahlan, the Baliem hydropower project is the largest that PLN has ever worked on in Papua. "This project is the biggest for PLN. In Jayapura, for example, it’s only 20 megawatts. Basically, this is PLN’s largest power project in Papua," he said.

The first thing to be built for the first stage, Dahlan says, is a road stretching 28 kilometers. Once it is completed, the project worth Rp4.6 trillion, physical construction of the power plant will start. "The target is by 2016 it is finished and being enjoyed by the people. The benefits will include not only electricity but also the road," said Dahlan. DIMAS SIREGAR

Wednesday, August 1, 2012

AWPA update July 2012


Australia West Papua Association (Sydney)
PO Box 28, Spit Junction, NSW 2088
AWPA update July 2012

A snapshot of events for July 2012
On his trip to Indonesia in mid July, Foreign Minister Bob Carr confirmed Australia recognised Indonesian sovereignty over West Papua. However, thanks to the media the issue of West Papua was raised.  In a doorstop interview journalists questioned Bob Carr on the human rights situation in West Papua.
 From the Jakarta Post.
The Australian Foreign Minister, Bob Carr, raised sensitive issues relating to alleged human rights abuses and violence in Indonesia’s poorest province, Papua, during a meeting with his Indonesian counterpart, Marty Natalegawa, on Monday. 

Marty said that Carr told him that Australia wanted the Indonesian government to promote transparency in matters concerning Papua. 

“But he also reiterated the principal position of Australia: that it recognizes Indonesia’s integrity and sovereignty which includes Papua,” Marty said at his office after the meeting with Carr. 

The Australian media had reported that Carr was aware of the human rights issues in Papua, and would bring the issue up in his Indonesian visit. 

Carr arrived in Indonesia on Friday, and has since visited several projects funded by the Australian government in Yogyakarta, including a village hit hard by Mount Merapi’s eruption in 2010. 

“We’ve quietly worked with the Indonesians to see that there, as elsewhere, reasonable standards of human rights protection are maintained,” Carr said in Yogyakarta.
 http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/07/17/australia-wants-transparency-tni-sends-troops-papua.html
A small step and hopefully raising concerns about the situation in West Papua will become the norm on all visits by our politicians to Indonesia. AWPA’s letter concerning Detachment 88 at http://awpasydneynews.blogspot.com.au/2012/07/awpa-calls-on-foreign-minister-bob-carr.html and Statement by the West Papua Project, Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, University of Sydney at http://awpasydneynews.blogspot.com.au/2012/07/is-australia-funding-indonesian-death.html


RNZI 16 July, 2012
A group of parliamentarians from Britain, Australia, New Zealand and Vanuatu has condemned what it says is Jakarta’s suppression of political activity in the Papua region. The International Parliamentarians for West Papua say they are concerned at the escalating violence in the region, especially in Wamena and Jayapura. In an open letter they say they are saddened by the recent murder of independence leader Mako Tabuni. The MPs also ask that imprisoned activists, including Filep Karma, be freed and charges against them dropped. The group says it supports West Papua’s call for a genuine act of self-determination, a right which was not recognised in the controversial 1969 Act of Free Choice. http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=69588
The group of parliamentarians included, Member of Parliament for Port Vila, Ralph Regenvanu,  Andrew Smith, MP (United Kingdom); Caroline Lucas, MP for Brighton Pavilion House of Commons (United Kingdom); Lord Richard Harries (United Kingdom) Dr. Russel Norman, MP (New Zealand); Jamie Hepburn, MSP (Cumbernauld and Kilsyth, Scotland) Catherine Delahunty, MP (New Zealand); Bill Kidd, MSP (Glasgow Anniesland, Scotland); Hon. Ralph Regenvanu, MP (Port Vila, Vanuatu); Cllr Alex Sobe (Leeds City Council); Eugenie Sage, MP (Aotearoa); and Cate Faehrmann, MLC Green MP (Australia). http://www.dailypost.vu/content/regenvanu-joins-international-mps-voice-concern-over-west-papua


UK holds media operations training programme for Indonesian military
Mon, July 23 2012
Jakarta (ANTARA News) - The United Kingdom Ministry of Defence will hold a training program on media operations for Indonesian military officers, starting Monday through Friday (July 27), as part of an effort to improve the defense forces` ability to work in the modern media environment. Deputy British Ambassador to Indonesia Rebecca Razavi noted that media had the power to influence people`s opinion and the way history was written. Therefore, she added, such training programs were essential for a good democracy.

"I am pleased that the UK is continuing to work closely with the Indonesian Armed Forces to help develop skills in the area of media operations. This will help the military personnel work effectively with the media for accurate reporting and improved information flow," Rebecca said in a press statement received by ANTARA News here on Monday. Meanwhile, Indonesian Military (TNI) spokesperson Rear Admiral Iskandar Sitompul said human resources were an important asset of TNI. In the current media environment, he added, the military organization needed to respond quickly to every incident. "This training is part of the efforts to improve the ability of the TNI information personnel to communicate in an ever-changing strategic environment," Iskandar explained. The training was organized with the Royal Military Academy Sandhurs in order to enhance the Indonesian military's ability to work in a variety of operational environments. (T.F013/INE/KR-BSR/H-YH) Editor: Priyambodo RH


Concern about journalists alleged to be serving TNI interests
Bintang Papua, 17 July, 2012
Eleven journalists working in Papua are alleged to be passing on information to TNI, the Indonesian army. In response to this report, the Jayapura branch of the Alliance of Independent Journalists, AJI, said: 'AJI is very concerned that a number of Papuan journalists may be agents of the military. If this is true, it would significantly damage the reputation of journalists who are neutral and who consistently serve the interests of the general public,' said Viktor Mambor, chairman of AJI-Jayapura. He said that journalists should carry out their activities in the interest of the general public, in conformity with Press Law/1999 and should not be acting for certain groups or institutions. According to the Press Ethics Code, they must at all times be objective, accountable and transparent.'

The fact that eleven journalists may be assisting the TNI is having a detrimental impact on those journalists who work in conformity with the ethical code because people may very well suspect these other journalists of working in the interests of certain interests or institutions. 'This is serious precedent and the public could very well regard all journalists as failing to be neutral and transparent. This is very serious indeed,' he said. He went on to say that AJI has carefully investigated the claims that some journalists are serving the interests of the military.  'We will investigate these claims while at the same time warning all journalists to work clearly within the terms set by UU/1999.' Earlier, the website Umaginews.com reported that a number of journalists in Papua are suspected of being military agents.. They include journalists in the print media, the radio, online, as well as in local and national TV. As a result, many journalists were worried, fearing that they could be suspected of not being neutral or independent. [Translated by TAPOL]



A number of killings occurred in the past month. 
A police officer died from his wounds after being found beaten and stabbed in Keerom, Papua, on Tuesday 17th. Police have yet to establish a possible motive for the stabbing. A joint team from the Keerom district police and the Papua provincial police is investigating.
Three people were killed, one soldier and two civilians on Saturday 7th July 7t. The latest killings took place at Ndeotadi village in Bogobaida district, Paniai regency. The three victims have been identified as Chief Warrant Officer Sunaryo, 51, a member of Paniai Military District Command; Rosmini, 28, and Aco, 18. 
They were found dead with wounds all over their bodies and the case is still being investigated.


Yudhoyono: “No Need for Large Scale Operations in Papua”

13 July, 2012  TEMPO InteractiveJakarta:
The disorder in Papua has led President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to speak up again. The authoritiesmust crack down firmly on separatist movements, but they must also be careful not to violate human rights. However, the President confirmed that there was no need for a massive military operation.

"The government is using the community approach," he said while at a briefing to young officer candidates (capaja) at the Army and the Police Academy 2012 at the Military Academy, Magelang, on Wednesday evening, July 11, 2012, as quoted by Antara. The president made the statement in response to a question by one of the cadets about the dilemmas of soldiers on duty: they are performing their duty yet people accuse them of committing human rights violations.

Yudhoyono said the land of Bird of Paradise is often referred to as one of the bases of separatist movements. Handling separatist movements requires special skills on the part of the authorities.

The Chair of the Board of Supervisories of the Democrat Party firmly states that any forms of separatism in Indonesia must be stopped because it threatens the unity of the nation. "Any talk of wanting to be free, to leave the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia(NKRI), is not about freedom of speech; it is separatism; it must be stopped," said Yudhoyono.

The President was speaking before 836 cadets of the army (Military, Naval, Airforce Academy) and the police, Level IV. They have completed their education and become capaja. He will appoint them with a military officer rank of second lieutenant (letda) and a police officer rank of second inspector (ipda).

ARYANI KRISTANTI


Separatism must be stopped: Yudhoyono
July 12 2012
Magelang, C Java (ANTARA News) - Separatism of any kind in Indonesia must be stopped because it poses a serious threat to national integrity, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono said in Magelang, Central Java, on Thursday. "The attempts of those who want to secede from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) are best described not as the freedom of speech but as separatism. It must be stopped," the President said during his speech to the National Defence Forces (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) cadets at the Magelang Military Academy. Yudhoyono made the statement in response to a question from one of the cadets with regard to the problems that TNI and the Polri personnel faced when carrying out their duties.

The head of state said the nation`s security personnel should take the strongest possible action against separatist forces without violating human rights.  Citing an example, President Yudhoyono talked about the approach taken by the security forces to tackle separatism in Papua. "The government took the strongest possible action against the separatist forces in Papua without resorting to massive military operations," he stated. "The government has taken a societal approach to deal with separatism in Papua," the President said before 836 military and police cadets who had just finished their education and training at Magelang Military and Police Academy.(*)
Editor: Heru


15 human rights activists arrested in Jayapura
JUBI, 21 July 2012
Human rights activists arrested in West Papua
Following arrest of 15  members of the SKHP, Solidarity for Victims of Human Rights Abuse, the organisation has announced that it would seek to take action to bring members of the police force to trial for this round-up The 15 SKHP members were arrested while they were engaged in collecting money from the general public to cover the costs of medical treatment for political prisoners and other prisoners now being held in Abepura. The police claim that they had taken action against these SKHP activists on the grounds that the organisation was not formally recognised and that they had no permit to carry out the action they were involved in. Spokesman for the SKHP, Peneas Lokbere, said that regardless of the actions taken by the police, they would continue to collect money. Another member of SKHP, Bovit Bovra, said  that the police and others should be grateful to their organisation for taking on the burden of caring for prisoners who are in need of medical care and attention.

A former deputy chairman of the National Commission for Human Rights in Papua, Matius Murib said that these arrests appear to be connected with the actsof violence that have been occurring in West Papua over the past two months. These actions had led to the arrest and shooting dead of Mako Tabuni, a human rights activist on 16 June, and threats made against Socrates Sofyan Yoman, the chairman of the Alliance of Baptist Churches in Papua. He drew attention to acts of intimidation against human rights activists. He said that these arrests meant that the police were  closing the space for activism by human rights activists and represented an assault against their democratic rights. [Translated by TAPOL]

Failure in renegotiation reflecting freeport`s arrogance:legislator
Sat, July 28 2012
Semarang (ANTARA News) - Failure in contract renegotiation between the Indonesian government and PT Freeport reflects arrogance of the US gold and copper mining company, a lawmaker said.  The government has sought to renegotiate revision of the contract of work held by Freeport which has large copper and gold mine in Papua. Talks have failed as Freeport has no intention of changing its contract, Dewi Aryani of the Commission VII of the House of Representatives said. "The country`s dignity has been trampled on and nothing could be done facing Freeport," the legislator from the opposition PDIP faction told Antara news agency here on Saturday.  Dewi said the government wants revision of the contract concerning six points : concession area, extension of contract, royalty , regulation requiring processing and refining of mineral ores in the country , share divestment and the requirement to use domestic mining goods and services.  She said Freeport agrees only on one point that is an increase in gold royalty from 1 percent to 3.75 percent of selling prices. 

Royalty is not important for the country compared with other points points, she said.  She said success in the renegotiation with Freeport could have served as a good momentum for reposition of various sectors in dealing with foreign investors.  She cited unclear orientation in the management of the country`s energy sector, which has a complex inter-connectivity with various other vital sectors . The government has issued a new law on coal and minerals ruling change of the contract of work but implementation has been as protracted as in the re-negotiations. A regulation has also been issued banning exports of mineral ores forcing mining companies to have their ores processed in the country before being exported.  With the regulation to be effective in 2014 a number of mineral producers have planned to build own processing plants or smelters.  The policy is to create more jobs to ease the country`s unemployment problem.  (H-ASG/O001)  Editor: Jafar M Sidik


Human rights activist tried for vandalism
Nethy Dharma Somba, The Jakarta Post, Jayapura | July 19 2012
The trial of Buchtar Tabuni, 32, human rights activist and leader of the West Papua National Committee (KNPB) , began at the Jayapura District Court. He is accused of violence and vandalism at Abepura Penitentiary on Wednesday. 

This hearing might raise eyebrows since Buchtar was arrested on June 5 by Papua Police for allegedly being linked to a series of violent protests in Jayapura in May and June. 

He was detained after attending a meeting of the Papua legislative council, suspected of involvement in a string of shootings in the city.

During the first hearing, presided over by Judge Haris Munandar, prosecutor Ahmad Kobarubus said that the defendant was accused of violating articles 170 and 406 of the Criminal Code which carries a maximum sentence of five years.



The defendant and his colleague, Dominggus Pulalo, allegedly tossed rocks at the hall, office and workshop of the Abepura prison as warden Liberti Sitinjak announced to inmates that a convict was shot and killed as he attempted 
to escape. 

“The defendant and his colleague Pulalo yelled to other inmates to throw rocks at the office as he picked up rocks and tossed them at the prison hall, office and workshop, causing glass panes to shatter,” said Kobarubus.

Gustav Kawer, Buchtar’s lawyer, said the indictment had nothing to do with the reasons behind his client’s arrest on June 5.

“Buchtar was arrested in connection with shootings in Jayapura and his position as KNPB leader, but this indictment was for another case. I guess there is a plot to divert the charges,” Gustav told reporters after the trial.

The trial was adjourned until July 23 to allow the examination of witnesses. Prosecutors promised to present ex-Abepura prison warden Liberti Sitinjak, who has now been transferred to Ambon, Maluku, as a witness.

Human rights activists have called for the police to pursue the perpetrators of shootings and terror in Jayapura, saying that Buchtar must not become the scapegoat for the violence. 

Manokwari Education, Research, Investigation and Legal Aid Institution (LPPPBH) executive director Yan Christian Warinussy said that he believed that neither Buchtar nor the KNPB was behind the shootings that terrorized 
Jayapura residents.

Papua Police spokesman Adj. Sr. Comr. Johanes Nugroho previously said Buchtar was arrested not because of the shootings but the incidents that took place followed the protests held by KNPB in Jayapura.
Jubi reported on the 23rd  that the  second hearing in the trial of Buchtar Tabuni did not proceed as planned because a witness who was due to appear failed to turn up. This witness was the former director of the prison, Liberti Sitnjak who is now the director of a prison in Ambon. 
Gustaf Kawar, one of the lawyers of the defendant, called on the judge to insist that the prosecutor guarantee that witnesses appear as planned and ensure that the next hearing is not postponed. It will be on 26 July. 
At the hearing on the 26th Jubi reported that  Filep Karma who has diligently fought for the basic rights of the Papuan people refused to take the oath when summoned as a witness in the ongoling trial of Buchtar Tabuni. He said that the court was a full of people who know only how to deceive and trick the Papuan people. He said that his own declaration that he would  speak the truth was enough. Both the prosecuting counsel and the judges urged Karna to take the other on the Bible but he refused to do so. Karma did not budge from his position and the judge therefore dismissed him as a witness and adjourned the hearing. The next hearing in the trial will be held on 30 July.


Reports/opinion pieces etc.
INDONESIA: MIFEE: The stealthy face of conflict in West Papua
Contributors: Selwyn Moran  July 19, 2012
West Papua, the easternmost island under Indonesia's control, is a land beset by troubles. Rarely a week goes by without news of some new tragedy in a relentless conflict that has endured and evolved over fifty years.


BUDI HERNAWAN
The statement by President Yudhoyono that recent violent incidents in Papua are ‘small-scale incidents compared to those in the Middle East’ (Jakarta Post, 12 June 2012) is worrying. The worry is not only that, by comparing Papuans and people in the Middle East in this way, he appeared to confuse his constitutional duty to protect Indonesian nationals with his role as observer of world politics. It is also because his comment suggests the president views Papuans as living ‘bare lives……………………….


What Is Indonesia Trying to Hide in West Papua?
Posted: 07/11/2012 3:56 pm Written by Eben Kirksey
West Papua is one of the most difficult places to access on the planet. Still a steady trickle of adventurous travelers is being drawn there by images of highlanders wearing penis sheaths and birds of paradise. In the words of Lonely Planet this place has a mystique that "piques the imagination of the explorer... The diversity in lifestyle and culture of the indigenous people, who speak more than 250 languages, is matched only by [the area's] biodiversity and geography." Part of this mystique has been created by the Indonesian government


The Paradise Prison
A 15 page story on West Papua on The Star (Malaysia)'s iPad section by Martin Vengadesan and  and Lim Chia Ying.

  
Indonesia: Will The Jakarta-Papua Dialogue 
By: IPCS July 17, 2012 By Navrekha Sharma



Tensions on the rise in West Papua   The unseen resistance
Jul 9th 2012, 14:20 by The Economist online
RECENT violence in West Papua has highlighted the ongoing conflict between Indonesia's rulers and native Papuans struggling for independence

 
TV Papua Network@ BT River of music festival London
The sound of West Papua was brought to the people of London at the official
pre-Olympic concert in Greenwich Park, London, July 21st 2012. As part of David Bridie's Wantok Music Sing Sing, the flag of West Papua was raised as George Telek was joined on stage by exiled musicians Mambesak and independence leader Benny Wenda, as the crowds of British citizens in the crowd
sung along.  The voice of West Papua will never be silenced and this will be the first of many West Papua flagraisings to be held during the London 2012 Olympic Games, all directed to bring the worlds attention towards the ongoing human rights violations that Indonesia is committing against the Papuan population. 

West Papuan chapter from e-book People Land Truth
PEOPLE LAND TRUTH
Our first major online publication, People Land Truth features more than three dozen stories, including 37 revised and updated articles from the website and some very generous contributions from the Indigenous Environmental Network and the Sacred Land Film Project.
You can download a copy of People Land Truth below. Print versions are also available for a $20 donation. Donations can be made through Paypal. If you're interested in obtaining several hard copies, please contact us for details.
DOWNLOAD Click here to download a copy of People Land TruthDownloads: 92 (application/pdf)


Groups Respond to Mystery List of Papua Supporters
A list is currently circulating on the internet which purports to list international supporters of the OPM (Organisasi Papua Merdek) in West Papua. (See for example, http://politik.kompasiana.com/2012/07/08/daftar-organisasi-pendukung-gerakan-papua-merdeka-di-luar-negeri/.) This list includes our organizations among others. We speak here only for our own groups and not necessarily for any others listed………………….
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Tuesday, July 31, 2012

The Paradise Prison


A 15 page story on West Papua on The Star (Malaysia)'s iPad section by Martin Vengadesan and  and Lim Chia Ying.

The Paradise Prison


http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.361741110564385.81217.235522616519569&type=3


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