Wednesday, June 1, 2016

1) Qvs? Opposition Out Of Order


2) ’Punks For West Papua’ Documentary Road Trip 2016 Wraps Up
3) Lectures at Uncen to be Suspended
4) Government to Develop Air Bridge for Papua
5) Everyone Stakeholders Should be Open-Minded on Otsus Plus, says Regional Secretary
6) The Situation of Papua Was Blurred by KNPB and OPM

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Http://Fijisun.com.fj/2016/06/01/Qvs-Opposition-Out-Of-Order/

1) QVS? Opposition Out Of Order

Fiji Sun Online June 01 14:18 2016  By Nemani Delaibatiki 

Yesterday in Parliament, Opposition MPs came out with all kinds of ridiculous responses in questioning why the Indonesians and not others are rebuilding Queen Victoria School.
Roko Tupou Draunidalo said: “How much of these 20 pieces of silver helped to seal your Government’s mouth on the issue of genocide in West Papua; and why has the Government not sought assistance from other Governments like the British government if it required or Commonwealth countries to build a school named after Queen Victoria.”
As Education Minister Mahendra Reddy said all the foreign governments were given opportunities to choose QVS in the Adopt a School programme. Only Indonesia chose QVS.
The issue about West Papua and claims of human rights abuse by the Indonesian military has been around since the 1960s. Since then Indonesia has gone through political reforms and is a thriving democracy. Indonesia today is not the Indonesia of the 1960s. Fiji enjoys diplomatic relations with Indonesia and they are engaged in a number of bilateral technical projects. A Fijian mission headed by Ratu Seremaia Tui Cavuilati is based in Jakarta.
We should be grateful to the Indonesian government for committing more than $8 million towards rebuilding the Cyclone Winston damaged school into a modern complex.
Opposition MP Semesa Karavaki asked why Indonesia was chosen ahead of Australia and New Zealand to rebuild QVS.
Mr Reddy said Australia gave its own list of schools it wanted to adopt,  same as New Zealand and Japan.
“We don’t dictate which schools they adopt,” he said.
What is wrong with going with countries which are willing to help us recover quickly from Cyclone Winston?
Why do some people have problems with something new, some brilliant ideas? The Adopt a School and Adopt a Village programmes are excellent ideas.
Some seemed to be programmed to say “no”, “can’t”, “won’t work”, “can’t be done” and “not allowed.”
QVS has needed a facelift for a long time. Cyclone Winston did the school a favour. It helped bring the Indonesians to Matavatucou to do the long overdue refurbishment.
There is no justification for the Opposition to question the Indonesians.

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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Wednesday 1st June 2016
 
 
2) ’PUNKS FOR WEST PAPUA’ DOCUMENTARY ROAD TRIP 2016 WRAPS UP

The ‘Punks For West Papua’ Documentary Road Trip wrapped up on Sunday with hundreds of people around the country attending screenings in Sydney, Darwin, Perth, Melbourne, Brisbane, Lismore and Byron Bay. 

All proceeds from the screenings went directly to the United Liberation Movement for West Papua with the funds raised being immediately used on airfares for ULMWP members to get to the next MSG (Melanesian Spearhead Group) meeting, and helped West Papuan filmmaker Wensii get to Geneva to present his case to the United Nations Human Rights Commission using his footage that was included in ‘Punks For West Papua’.

More screenings will be announced leading up to the International Punks For West Papua Day on June 25 with benefit gigs in several locations around the world, and a New Zealand Documentary Road Trip is in the works for later in the year.

Filmmaker Ash Brennan said “I want to personally thank everyone who attended, and as the Leader of the West Papuan Liberation Movement Benny Wenda said at one of the screenings - everyone who attended is a part of history. These screenings have had a direct impact on the West Papuan campaign and their bid for self-determination and have inspired more people to do their part for raising awareness of the genocide in West Papua. To all the punks, all the politicians, all the Australian indigenous action groups, the media that plugged our shows and general public who wanted to find out more about West Papua and donate to their cause; Thank you”. 


For further info, please contact:
DEBORAH GANN – PUBLICIST
RESERVOIR PR+MGMT AUSTRALIA
T: 0481 264 077
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3) Lectures at Uncen to be Suspended
1 June 2016
Jayapura, Jubi – Rector of the University of Cenderawasih Jayapura Dr. Onesimus Sahuleka said classes on the campus would be suspended until security could be restored.
“However, as the rector, I am sure that this situation would be safe and in order. I also guarantee that my colleagues would perform their duty properly. What they have done is for the solidarity as well as for their safety as lecturers,” he said on Tuesday (31/5/2016).
He also declared that all lecturers of the university actually have the high willingness and commitment to teaching, but then 628 lecturers and 321 administration staffs finally decided to do a strike following the violence towards some lecturers by some students during the demonstration.
“There is disappointment among lecturers due to the incident yesterday. In fact, I said they have willingness and commitment for teaching and lecturing the students,” said Dr. Onesimus Sahuleka at the University of Cenderawasih Auditorium to reporter on last weekend. According to him, he always said to the students to not barring the campus that harm their selves at the end.
“Do not often ban the campus. Lectures have willingness to educate all students at this university,” he said. He further said this solidarity movement by lectures was following the beating incident towards some lecturers as well as stone throwing over a lecture of the Faculty of Teaching and Pedagogy who should take the medical treatment in Bandung because his eye injury couldn’t be handled in Papua.
“It’s unbelievable! They did it to their own father,” said Sahuleka.
Regarding to the guard by the Police, he said the Campus Authority does not sign the MoU with Papua Police but they agreed to secure the situation in this campus ahead to SBMPTN (Student Selection) on Tuesday (31/5/2016).
“Therefore we asked the Police to guard the situation until 3 June 2016,” he said.
When asked about the request of protesters about local selection for students, he asserted that he often repeated to the protesters that the University of Cenderawasih would always put the indigenous Papuan students as priority. “Furthermore in this local selection, we certainly prioritize the indigenous Papuan students, and I have proved it in 2015. How could they exaggerate it and turn it to be like this. Papuan students to get the University of Cenderawasih is my priority,” he said.
Meanwhile the Third Rector Assistant Martinus Salosa said the threat on SBMPTN is the national threat since it is the national activity.
“Their request to extend the SBMPTN registration refers to what rule? It couldn’t, because it’s already closed there (at national level). But take it easy, there is a local test. That’s our authority,” he said.
Since 23 to 27 May 2016, dozens of student from SM3P (Student Solidarity for Papua Education) of the University of Cenderawasih held the demonstration at the University of Cenderawasih Auditorium in Jayapura City. They urged the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education to prioritize the indigenous Papuans in the registration of new students for the period of 2016/2017.
Samuel Wamsiwor in his oration said the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education and the University of Cenderawasih to immediately change the registration method of SMNPTN and SBMPTN, because not all students mastering the information and communication technology while both SMNPTN and SBMPTN should be accessed online.
“Our friends at the remote and coastal areas in Papua do not know how to use the online registration. It is difficult to access the internet for them at the remote area,” he said. (Abeth You/rom)
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4) Government to Develop Air Bridge for Papua

So far, flights managed by the Transport Ministry to remote areas have failed to lower commodity prices.
Efforts to develop Indonesia’s eastern region have been stepped up through the development of infrastructure. The sea toll roads are the first step towards broadening access to Maluku, Papua, and surrounding areas. When that backbone is in place, the government plans to develop air transport in the area for the routine delivery of logistics to Papua’s remote areas.
Coordinating Minister of Maritime Affairs Rizal Ramli calls this the air bridge program. This infrastructure would make use of the Indonesian Air Force’s (TNI AU) Hercules aircraft to fly to remote areas in Papua. This program is a continuation of the sea toll road program.
“We will design this air bridge,” Rizal said in his office on Monday, 30 May 2016. “We will also provide subsidies to lower tariffs and commodity prices.” (Read: Sea Toll Road Lowers Cost of Staples in Eastern Indonesia).
On the same occasion, Deputy Coordinating Minister for Infrastructure at the Ministry of Maritime Affairs Ridwan Djamaluddin said the ministry will coordinate with the Ministry of Transport on this air bridge program. So far, flights managed by the Transport Ministry to remote areas have failed to lower commodity prices.
Therefore, this is a multi-modal concept that incorporates sea, land and air transport. The air bridge concept, added Ridwan, will be perfected this year so the government will be able to include this program in next year’s budget. (Read: Trio Pelindo to Build and Manage Five Ports).
He has calculated that if the air bridge program goes ahead, the price of a sack of cement in Papua’s rural areas could fall by up to IDR 500,000. “We have also spoken with the Indonesian Airforce to get a cost estimate,” said Ridwan.
Transport Minister Ignasius Jonan spoke about this concept at the start of this year. He said there are several inaccessible remote areas in Papua, such as Yahukimo, Nduga, and Wamena. There are also other areas in Papua that have no access to roads and ports.
This limited access makes it difficult to transport goods to remote areas. As a result, goods in these areas are more expensive. “So, the solution is to create a scheduled air transport system. If the costs are subsidized, prices in remote areas will fall,” said Jonan (Read: (President: Indonesia’s Future is in the East).
Jonan previously announced that the ministry had allocated IDR 5.4 trillion for the transport sector in Maluku and Papua. Throughout this year, the government will focus on subsidizing land transport and flights to remote areas, financing the development Babang Port facilities, and continuing the leveling of the runway at Babulah Ternate Airport.
The government also plans to improve roads in Jayapura city, develop Depapre Port facilities, and pave the runway at Nabire Airport. The funds will also be used to extend the runway at Mindiptana Airport and pave the runway at Dekai-Yahukimo Airport as part of the program to develop the transport sector in Maluku and Papua.
Jonan also hopes to create a common understanding of the Transport Development Program between national and provincial governments. Earlier this year, he held a meeting with all of Indonesia’s governors, to gather their input to develop a work program and indicative ceilings for the 2017 state budget.

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5) Everyone Stakeholders Should be Open-Minded on Otsus Plus, says Regional Secretary
31 May 2016
Jakarta, Jubi – Papua Provincial Secretary Hery Dosinaen urged all parties in the central and regional governments to be open-minded and consider that the Special Autonomy Law was born due to two factors: politics and errors that led to governance overlapping.
“There are about seventy articles regulated in the Special Autonomy Law are also included in other regulations, therefore it has no legitimacy due to pressure from other regulations,” said Dosinaen in Jakarta on Monday (30/5/2016).
In depth review, said Dosinaen, the Special Autonomy Law is merely accommodating the nomenclature changes that are actually not significant in the governance. “It makes the authority of local government have become faded upon the central government; for example in managing the natural resources which are in conflict with other sectorial regulations,” he said.
Therefore, Dosinaen added, the Special Autonomy Plus could result a legitimated and transparent regulation towards good governance in the Land of Papua, from Papua to Papua Barat, since it was drafted under direct instruction of the former Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono towards Papua Governor. “However, this effort was obstructed because everyone in each ministry and institution doesn’t see this thoroughly, “ said Dosinaen.
But on the other hand, he gave highly appreciation to the Legislative Body of the Indonesian House of Representatives for taking this aspiration and ready to make endorsement over the Special Autonomy Plus Bill to be on schedule of Prolegnas 2016 (National Legislative Program).
“It is very unfortunate that last year it became a conflict because both of related ministry and institution did not understand it thoroughly. Does it represent an exceptional fear or other things, we don’t know. But clearly, all of this was done for the benefit and welfare of the people,” he said.
Meanwhile, the Chairman of Papua People’s Assembly Timotius Murib before the Legislative Body of the Indonesian House of Representatives repeated that the Special Autonomy Plus is not talk about referendum and politic. “The bill is entirely speaking about how to increase the welfare of Papuan people,” said Murib. Further, he asserted that the Legislative Body should able to endorse the Special Autonomy Law Plus to be on schedule of the Proglegnas for evaluation.
Although the evaluation should be done, but it has never been implemented after 14 years of the implementation of Special Autonomy Law. Thus people need a new resolution related to this matter. “The Special Autonomy Law Plus was drafted by talented Papuans, that it is expected to provide the authority for the welfare of the Papuan people,” he said. (Arjuna Pademme/rom)
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6) The Situation of Papua Was Blurred by KNPB and OPM
27 May 2016 By Soedibyo
The Education Program in Papua should be able to make the Papuan Youth as the Indonesian.
Introduction
The armed unit of the Freedom Movement of Papua (OPM) now has been relatively controlled by the Government Security Forces, Their power is relatively decreasing, however the political activities of the youth in the city of Papua through various new mass organization opposing the integration of Papua to the Republic of Indonesia is detected to increase.
The new illegal mass organization has been   detected appearing recently and called themselves  The National Committee of West Papua (KNPB). Apparently its political battle cry is described by them as in line with the human right issue and democracy namely “the Referendum of Papua”.
It likely the appearance of KNPB in Papua is  suggested by the United Liberation Movement of West Papua (WLMWP) under Beny Wenda a relatively young Papuan, the political activist of the Freedom Movement of Papua internationally, living in London with the battle cry  “The Referendum of Papua is the
way for the solution of Papuan dispute”.
The establishment of KNPB in West Papua, is covering the Province of West Papua and the Province of Papua) it is clearly the effort of  ULMWP to mobilize  young and educated Papuan to launch the campaign of demanding the Referendum of Papua whether or not the Papuan to decide integrating Papua as a part of the Republic of Indonesia or it is an independent country.
This political issue is clearly against the Referendum of Papua supervised by the United Nations in 1969 that resulted the decision of Papuan People that Papua is a part of the Republic of Indonesia. Accordingly being the illegal organization, KNPB is not allowed to exist and making the political movement in Papua opposing the status of Papua as a part of Indonesian country.
Assessment
The threat of the Freedom Movement of Papua likely has changed its character from the battle in the jungle and the hill moves to the city and town through the political activities. The changing of the generation likely becomes the main factor of the changing situation. The new generation of Papua being mostly educated and might be intellectual generation definitely does not like the struggle as the armed combatant.
Incidentally now one intellectual Papuan youth Beny Wenda who escaped from the Police detention in Papua now he is living in London launching internationally international struggle all around the world looking for the support of his political struggle to hold under the United Nation a Referendum to give democratically the Papuan people to give their political choice whether they want permanently under The Republic of Indonesia or to stand independently as the freedom nation in Papua.
Apparently as the Melanesian political cadre of Papua Beny Wenda is supported by all the countries of Melanesian racial in the Southern Pacific, namely PNG, Solomon, Vanuatu and Fiji.
There is Melanesian Solidarity Group abbreviated as MSG established by those four Melanesian Countries who meet regularly and Beny Wenda is allowed to come as the Observer but politically Beny Wenda’s political interest is supported by those four Melanesian States.
Domestically the political impact of the political activity of Bedny Wenda through the Umnited Liberation Movement of West Papua (ULMWP) has been sound attractively and also likely Berny Wenda is asking the young generation to establish the so called The National Committee of West Papua (KNPB) in both The Province of Papua and in the Province of West Papua.
Observing this situation it is clearly the Government of Indonesia has to change the development program of Papua totally, it is clear that the aspect of education for the new generation of Papuan people it is very vital and urgently to be reformed. The Education Program in Papua should be able to make the Papuan Youth as the Indonesian.
Conclusion
The armed threat of the Freedom Movement of Papua (OPM) will be likely decreasing, because the Power of OPM is decreasing. Young Generation of Papuan people being educated and intellectual generation they are not attracted to become the armed combatant in the jungle or on the hill.
The issue on human right and democracy is sound attractive among the educated and intellectual community abroad and also domestically. In line with the character of the struggle of Beny Wenda internationally young generation in Papua are responding the suggestion of Beny Wenda to young educated generation in Papua to establish the KNPB in the Province of West Papua and The Province of Papua.
It is likely the political activity and concurrently also the political threat coming from those young educated generation of Papua will increase spectacularly. Unluckily the existence of various NGO affiliating to the issue of Human right and democracy the existence of KNPB could be supported by those NGO.
The changing policy acted by President Jokowi  likely should be seriously supported by all the Ministries of the Cabinet. The Government has been offering to solve the problem of Papua through dialogue, it is likely the Government should have the comprehensive concept that could be offered to the Papuan people if the dialogue is conducted.
The appearance of the activities of KNPB should be described as the indication of the threat with the new character is emerging in Papua. However the possible Papuan Youth action on May 31, 2016 should be handled  perfectly by the Police to avoid the rise of hostility between the Papuan Youth and the Police. The plan of mass rallies will be held on May 31, 2016 by KNPB is murkied and blurred the situation of Papua. Besides that, KNPB, ULMWP, PNWP ets are Papuan’s society common enemies. KNPB and their gang’s must be repelled from Papua’s land. (*)
The author is a security and politic observer focusing on Papua’s problem.
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Letter in Vanuatu Daily Post

Letter in Vanuatu Daily Post

http://dailypost.vu/opinion/letters_to_editor/re-protecting-human-rights-in-papua/article_13e350f0-5eec-5964-ab5a-f83b3e5b34fe.html#.V06lVNkntmw.facebook

Vanuatu Daily Post

Re: Protecting human rights in Papua

Posted: Wednesday, June 1, 2016 8:00 am
Dear Editor,
The question that Sade Bimantara from the Indonesian Embassy in Canberra should be asking himself is why, after 53 years of Indonesian rule, are the West Papuan people still marching in the streets and risking arrest and torture at the hands of the Indonesian security forces?
One has only to look at the banners that people are carrying in the peaceful rallies they hold, “We want a referendum”, ”Let us freedom” and “We never accept Indonesia in West Papua” (just a few examples) to realise why. They indicate a total failure by Jakarta to win over the West Papuan people.
It’s true that Indonesia has improved greatly since the fall of Suharto but there has been no improvement in West Papua. On the 2 May up to 1,800 people were arrested in peaceful rallies that were called to show support for the bid by the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) for full membership of the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) and to support the International Parliamentarians for West Papua (IPWP) who were meeting at the Houses of Parliament in London to discuss the issue.
Although the majority of activists were eventually released, during the arrests in Jayapura a large number of activists were taken to the Mobile brigade (BRIMOB) headquarters and made to remove their shirts and put in a field in the extremely hot midday sun.
The local media also reported that seven activists were tortured. This is just one recent example of the oppression of the West Papuan people.
Sade Bimantara needs a reminder from The Universal Declaration of Human Rights which states,
Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. (Article 19)
Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association. (Article 20)
It should be remembered that all aspects of society in West Papua are committed to a peaceful way forward including the OPM.
Mr Bimantara mentioned incidents of armed clashes between the Indonesian security forces and armed groups but does not mention the fact that over 100,000 West Papuans have died since Indonesia took over administration of the territory.
The Pacific Islands Forum leaders are interested in undertaking a fact finding mission to West Papua.
If the Indonesian Government has nothing to fear it should welcome such a mission.
Joe Collins
Australia West Papua Association (Sydney)
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1) Can Jokowi assuage Papuan woes?


2) Indonesia: Police Block Pro-Papuan Independence Rallies, Detain Protesters

3) Freeport Acts as State within State, says Parliament Chairman Deputy

4) Police Still Discriminate Against Papuans, Activist Says

5) Jakarta’s Stand on West Papua Questioned

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1) Can Jokowi assuage Papuan woes?

Devina Heriyanto The Jakarta Post
Jakarta | Wed, June 1 2016 | 12:39 pm



Papuans hold a rally on Tuesday demanding that the Indonesian government accommodate their aspiration for self-determination. (JP/Exclusive)

Papua is apparently special for President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo. During his presidential campaign, Jokowi pledged to bring about justice for past human rights violations in the restive region. While previous government administrations have been accused of ignoring Papua’s problems and of being solely interested in the region’s wealth of natural resources, Jokowi has visited the easternmost region four times since he took office to ensure that development projects, such as airports and rice estates, are being properly implemented.
Jokowi has also pledged to step up efforts to develop the region and has asked the military and the police to put an end to the cycle of violence there by adopting a softer approach.
However, doubts still linger over whether the President can ensure that central and local bureaucrats implement his commitments to the region, which, despite its abundant natural resources, remains one of the poorest in the nation.
Violence is a common occurrence in Papua, and most cases go unresolved.  A recent study by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences ( LIPI ) predicts that violence will continue to dog Papua unless the government takes immediate steps to better coordinate its security forces in the region and to involve native communities in policy-making.
The latest flare-up of violence in early May, involving the arrests of more than 1,000 Papuan protesters by the police, underlines the serious doubts as to whether President Jokowi’s administration has all it takes to get to the root of Papua’s arch problems. 
 
May 31, 2016
More than 300 Papuans are arrested in cities including Wamena, Sentani and Manado, according to the Jakarta Legal Aid Institute ( LBH Jakarta ), after the West Papua National Committee organizes a rally calling for the release of political prisoners and support for West Papua self-determination.
 
May 20, 2016
A rights activist named Robert Jitmau is hit by a car. Robert had fought for Mama-Mama Market for 13 years. Representatives from the National Commission on Human Rights in Papua ( Komnas HAM Papua ) demand a thorough investigation into his death.
 
May 2, 2016
More than 1,600 activists are detained following a proreferendum group rally in various cities in Indonesia. According to LBH Jakarta, 1,449 activists were detained in Jayapura, 118 in Merauke, 45 in Semarang, 42 in Makassar, 29 in Fakfak, 27 in Sorong and 14 others in Wamenaon Monday. Taking previous arrests in Merauke ( April 25 ), Jayapura ( April 30 ), Wamena and Merauke ( May 1 ) into account, 1,839 Papua activists have been detained since April.
 
March 15, 2016
An armed group shoots dead four employees of PT Modern constructing a highway connecting Sinak district, Puncak regency and Mulia district in Puncak Jaya regency, Papua.
 
Feb 3, 2016
Police confiscate hundreds of rounds of ammunition, firearms and explosives on a raid in two houses in Jayapura regency. The Free Papua Movement ( OPM ) denies ownership of these weapons and accuses the authorities of planting the arms.
 
Dec 27, 2015
A group of armed men attack Sinak Police station in Puncak regency, Papua, killing three police officers. It is reported that five Sinak Police officers were watching TV in a guardroom when around 25 armed civilians attacked the station.
 
Dec 1, 2015
Clashes break out between the Jakarta Police and the Papua Students Alliance ( AMP ) at the Hotel Indonesia traffic circle in Central Jakarta during a rally demanding independence for West Papua. Hundreds of AMP members and 400 police officers are involved in the clashes after the police try to disperse the crowd using tear gas. The incident prompts a strong protest from the Alliance of Independent Journalists ( AJI ), which accuses the police of assaulting and intimidating two foreign journalists from Australia's ABC and Al-Jazeera.
 
November 30, 2015
A soldier is murdered by a group of people suspected of being part of an armed group in Namunaweja village in Mamberamo Tengah subdistrict. Maj. John De Fretes is shot dead by an armed group after visiting Namunaweja upon hearing that a military wing of the separatist Free Papua Movement ( OPM ) led by Cosmos Makabori had approached local villagers.
 
November 6, 2015
West Papua National Committee ( KNPB ) deputy chairman Agus Kossay and two other Papuans, Bano Kalaka and Nodi Hilka, are interrogated in connection with the arrival of French journalist Marie Dhumieres in Papua on Oct. 1.
 
August 27, 2015
 
August 23, 2015
 
May 28, 2015
Police in Jayapura arrest 47 people for gathering for a rally in support of Papua joining the Melanesian Spearhead Group ( MSG ), ending in a clash with security personnel. A police spokesperson states the protesters had no permit for the rally and were calling for independence from Indonesia, accusing them of contravening Article 160 of the Criminal Code on provocation.
 
Dec 8, 2014
A shooting in Enarotali in Paniai regency is the first conflict in Papua under Jokowi’s presidency.  Four civilians are reportedly shot and killed by a joint police and military force while 22 others are injured after a peaceful demonstration. Paniai Customary Council chief John Gobay accuses security officers of treating civilians as if they were members of the OPM.

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2) Indonesia: Police Block Pro-Papuan Independence Rallies, Detain Protesters
Victor Mambor 2016-05-31 - Jayapura


Demonstrators give pro-independence speeches in a housing complex after police prevented them from heading 
to the Papuan Legislative Council (DPRP) in Waena, Jayapura, May 31, 2016.  Victor 
Mambor/BenarNews


After officers broke up demonstrations and detained scores of protesters, police in eastern Indonesia’s Papua and West Papua provinces said Tuesday they would prevent pro-independence activists from rallying again.
“Their aspiration is for Papua independence. [W]e told them that we will never accommodate that kind of aspiration,” Jeremias Rontini, the superintendent of police in the Papuan capital Jayapura, told BenarNews, adding that his officers would block locals from holding future rallies for independence from Indonesia.
Laurenzus Kadepa, a local lawmaker and member of the Papuan Legislative Council (DPRP) who attended peaceful rallies organized in the region by the West Papua National Committee (KNPB), said demonstrators should be allowed to voice their support for Papuan independence.
On Tuesday, police reportedly prevented a crowd from marching from a local housing complex to the DPRP.
“Police should know that DPRP belongs to the people, a home for everybody without exception,” Laurenzus told BenarNews.
As many as 336 demonstrators were detained in Sentani and Wamena – two towns in Papua – as well as in Manado, in North Sulawesi province, while demonstrating in favor of the release of political prisoners in Papua, the Associated Press reported.
A low-level secessionist movement has simmered in Papua and West Papua, Indonesia’s easternmost provinces, which are among its poorest and least developed and which became part of Indonesia in 1969.
On May 2, some 1,700 supporters of the West Papua National Committee were arrested while taking part in pro-independence rallies at several locations in Papua. They were released after being questioned by police.
These demonstrations were broken up although Indonesian President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo had pledged to solve human rights abuses allegedly carried out in the region by the Indonesian security services and to bring prosperity to the people of Papua.
Since he took office in October 2014, Jokowi has made multiple visits to Papua and ordered the release of some political prisoners.
Blocked
According to Ones Suhuniap, the general secretary of the KNPB, police on Tuesday arrested some of its members for planning peaceful demonstrations to support the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP).
“Police blocked us in a housing complex in Waena. There were five military trucks and three military patrol cars. Also, there were 15 police trucks and five police cars. Around 100 police and mobile brigade blocked our way to demonstrate,” Ones told BenarNews.
Police arrested 33 KNPB members in Sentani, a town near Jayapura, before the rally began, he said.
“Around 61 people were arrested in Wamena. Some of them were arrested yesterday, when they distributed fliers informing about the rally,” Ones said.
In Jakarta, the director of the Indonesian Legal Aid Institute claimed that police had denied organizers of the KNPB rallied permits for staging them.
“Police’s decision not to give permit for a peaceful rally is uncommon. This proves that police or government discriminate against Papuans,” Alghiffari Aqsa told BenarNews, adding that Indonesia’s constitution guaranteed the right of people to associate, to organize and to express opinions.
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3) Freeport Acts as State within State, says Parliament Chairman Deputy
31May 2016
Jakarta, Jubi – First Chairman Deputy of Papua Legislative Council Edoardus Kaiza accused PT. Freeport Indonesia of showing off its power by violating the local government’s regulations, in particular regarding tax.
“Freeport seems to act like it was a state. States are not allowed within in the Republic of Indonesia. United States of America can’t exist in here. All this time it seems it acts as if it were a state,” said Kaize when meeting with Commission XI of the Indonesian House of Representatives at the Indonesian Parliament Office last week.
According to him, one of evidences showed how arrogant the Freeport is when the Papua Provincial Government charged the company for water surface tax, it took it by suing the local government.
“Freeport should have good intention, it’s funny if it charge the government. The government provided permit for it to conduct the mining operation in the territory of the Republic Indonesia, in particular in Papua. Instead of paying the taxes, it charged or filed a legal action towards the government,” he said.
According to him, Freeport was not only sued the Papua Provincial Government but also the Indonesian Government. Papua is part of the Republic Indonesia; it couldn’t be separated. Therefore the Central Government couldn’t let it happened to the Papua Provincial Government.
“The Central Government shouldn’t remain silence but should provide intervention until the Court. If it not, it means the Central Government has done ignorance. We asked to the Comission XI of the Indonesian House of Representatives to provide support towards the Papua Provincial Government related to the case of government against Freeport,” he said.
Meanwhile the member of Special Committee on Freeport who also the Chairman of Asset and Revenue Working Committee of the Commission III of the Papua Legislative Council Carolus Kelen Bolly said it was described in the Freeport’s argument in the trial at the Tax Court, either visually or document based, the mining company was more referred to the Contract of Work. That’s their legal base.
“If the Contract of Work was used as reference, it means the legal order in this country would be corrupted. Is this Contract of Work more legitimated than the Law? The reference used by the Provincial Government to charge the water surface taxes is the Tax Law and Regional Regulation on Tax Legislation. The amount of outstanding taxes is high enough. Based on the count by the Regional Income and Revenue Office, it is more than Rp 1 trillion. Whether now we are on the right side or wrong side,” said Bolly.
Meanwhile, the representative of Directorate General of Taxation of the Indonesian Ministry of Finance David during the meeting with the Special Committee on Freeport said Freeport might file a lawsuit because the water surface tax was not included in the Contract of Work.
“Regarding to the lawsuit, the Contract of Work should be reviewed first. Usually the officials at the mining sector considered the Contract of Work as lex specialist. Even the law is weak upon this Contract of Work. I don’t know about this case yet. Perhaps the issue of water surface tax came after the Contract of Work. And when it was billed, they sued it because it was not included in the Contract of Work,” said David. (*/rom)
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4) Police Still Discriminate Against Papuans, Activist Says

31 May 2016


Jayapura, Jubi – The police’s decision to often not issue a permit for peaceful demonstrations in Papua and arrest protesters is evidence that the Government are biased against Papuan people, said the director of Jakarta Legal Aid Institute, Alghiffari Aqsa SH.
When asked by Jubi on Monday (30/5/2016) to response the legal status of series of peace demonstration on self-determination and support for ULMWP in Papua, he asserted as long as these aspirations were conducted peacefully, the Police and Indonesian Government must respect it.
He explained the Police’s refusal to issue STTP (letter of permit) was not common in other regions (in Indonesia) and was a discriminatory act.
According to him, it violated Article 13 Paragraph (1) of Law No. 9 1998 about the Freedom of Expression in the Public. It is also against the Indonesian Constitution of Article 28 E Paragraph (2) and (3) which states that everyone has the right to gather, express aspirations and opinions.
Further, in Human Rights Law Article 25 Paragraph 19 of the Law No. 12 Year 20015 that ratifying the International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights is also protect the right of freedom expression and gathering. He lamented that what was applied in other places just not worked in Papua. According to him, it could be an indication of denial over Papuans as the Indonesian citizens.
On Friday (27/5/2016), the Central West Papua National Committee (KNPB) accepted a letter from the Police state it would not issued the permit regarding to a notice of peace rally on 31 May. In the letter, the Police asked KNPB about the compliance of statute and structure of organization as requirement for demonstration.
Aqsa said this request is overreacted to ban the freedom of expression in Papua. At other regions, the Police never asked for it. “It’s only happened in Papua,” he said. He further explained that according to Article 17 of Indonesian Police Regulation No. 7 Year 2012 states the Police oblige to file the identity and statute of organization but it is not a requirement to obtain the permit. “It is an obligation for the Police to make documentation, but it is not the obligation of protesters. Furthermore the Article 17 said the statute of organization need to be file if “available”,” he said.
He added the Police oblige to issue the permit because according to the Law the demonstration requires a notice not a permit. Even in Paragraph 14 of Police Regulation, it is said the Police still need to issue the permit even for the action that potentially disturbed the safety and order with a note said the action was not suggested.
In the letter signed by Director of Intelligent and Security of Papua Police Alfred S.IK, it said that KNOB and ULMWP are illegal and against the Republic of Indonesia. In fact both ULMWP and Indonesia are the members of the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) that means though they have a different status, but their existence is equally admitted in the official forum of the Southern Pacific.
In response this, Aqsa said the action taken by KNPB to give notification to the Police about their planning should be respected because the problem is not about the protesters. What is happening now is the protesters have followed the procedure in accordance to the Law No 9 Year 1998 but they were banned by the Police.
“The Police could say the rally was illegal, but it is occurred because of the intention of the Police,” he said. “In my opinion, the demonstration remains legal because the Constitution and Law 9/1999 is ultimate than the procedural obstacle by the Police,” he said. He also added that accordance to the Article 6 No 9/1998 the Police oblige to maintain the integrity and unity of the nation in expressing their aspiration, but it could not become a reference rejecting to issue the permit. “Expressing the aspiration was not happened yet, how come it could be charged by Law?” he said.
Closing his phone conversation, Alghiffari Aqsa said the Jakarta Legal Aid Institute as part of Papua Itu Kita (Papua is Us movement) give supports and respect towards the peace demonstration held by Papuan people. He expected it could be run peacefully and protesters to not being provoked by the Police and documenting their actions or arrest conducted by the Police and invite media to cover it so that the public could recognize about the arbitrariness if it was occurred.
Meanwhile, from this morning until noon, the Police have arrest dozens of KNPB activists when distributing the pamphlets about peace demonstration on 31 May. The Police arrested 25 activists in Sentani at around 09:00 in the morning and 26 activists in Jayapura at around 13:40. (*/rom)
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5) Jakarta’s Stand on West Papua Questioned

30 May 2016

Jayapura, Jubi – Indonesia’s insistence that West Papua is strictly an internal matter is being tested in the wider Melanesian region.
This comes amid criticism by the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) chairman that Indonesia has rebuffed requests for a dialogue over concerns about ongoing human rights abuses in West Papua, Radio New Zealand reports.
MSG chair Manasseh Sogavare claimed Jakarta failed to respond to requests by the MSG and the Pacific Islands Forum for a dialogue about the situation in Papua.
Sogavare, who is also the Solomon Islands Prime Minister, suggested Indonesia joined the MSG for the purpose of protecting its own interests, rather than discussing Papua. This drew a sharp rebuke from Jakarta.

Indonesia’s director general for Asia, Pacific and Africa, Desra Percaya, said Sogavare’s claims violated the MSG’s basic principles of sovereignty and non-interference.
In a responding statement, the MSG Chair’s Special Envoy on West Papua, Rex Horoi, said Sogavare sought to remind Jakarta that one of the overarching principles of the MSG is about decolonisation of Melanesia.
“This is a fundamental principle that binds the Melanesian countries and all MSG members together,” Horoi said. “In this principle, MSG stands for its defence and promotion of independence as the inalienable right of indigenous peoples of Melanesia.”
Atmadji Sumarkidjo is the special assistant to Indonesia’s Co-ordinating Minister of Politics, Legal and Security, Luhut Pandjaitan, who he said was very clear about Papua on his recent Pacific regional tour.
“We like to have a good relationship with those countries. But we stated also that the problem of West Papua is our own problem. We don’t want to compromise our sovereignty on Papua. This was clearly stated during our visit to respective countries in the South Pacific.”
Atmadji denies suggestions that Jakarta is not open to communication regarding Papua.
“Two weeks ago we had a meeting in our office here to settle down human rights problems in Papua,” he said.
“And we invite the ambassador from Papua New Guinea, from Fiji and Vanuatu to also be present at the meeting so that they can fully watch and hear what really happens and how we solve our problem openly.”
But the United Liberation Movement for West Papua  is concerned that some Pacific governments are being misled by Jakarta.
Its spokesman Benny Wenda says extensive ground reports from Papua indicate ongoing rights abuses against Papuans.
Like Indonesia, the Liberation Movement is part of the MSG and is seeking full membership.
Wenda says West Papuans believe the MSG is an ideal forum for addressing their grievances under Indonesia because long-running calls for meaningful dialogue with Jakarta have come to little.
“Since we declared at the  Papuan People’s Congress  in 2000, West Papua always request dialogue, but it’s nearly a decade now and I don’t think Indonesia intends to engage in dialogue.
“But they want to rather  wipe out the entire Papuan population and trying to get control over our resources.”
The membership bids are due to be deliberated on at an upcoming MSG leaders summit in Port Moresby within the next month.
MSG chair Sogavare has since reiterated his offer to the Indonesian President, Joko Widodo, to discuss matters of common interest within the space provided by the MSG. (*)
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