Saturday, October 2, 2021

1) Papua's Wasur National Park a Paradise for Endemic Fauna


2) President greets audience in native Papuan language  

3) Papua advocates slams police violence, sexual harassment at US Embassy rally

4) Police break up rally by Papua activists in Jakarta marking Rome Agreement, 17 arrested
5) Five Papuan dances showcase indigenous art, culture at PON  

6) Police arrest Papua legislator on drug abuse charges 

7) Government claims that UN report on intimidation against Papua activists is bias
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1) Papua's Wasur National Park a Paradise for Endemic Fauna 
Translator: internship  
 Editor: Laila Afifa 
2 October 2021 14:51 WIB




TEMPO.COJakarta - Indonesia's easternmost region of Papua is known for its stunning nature both in the ocean and on the land. Wasur National Park is one of the tourist attractions the region has to offer. The conservation site is home to hundreds of unique Papuan endemic fauna species.

One of the famous ones is kangaroo. There are various endemic species of kangaroos there, including tree kangaroo which became the inspiration for the mascot of 2021 National Games Week in the region, or PON XX Papua. The character, called Kangpho, is described as a tree kangaroo that wears a tassel made of bark on its waist and a typical Papuan carving.

Wasur National Park also has wetlands that are essential for waterbirds in Indonesia and migratory birds to and from Australia and New Zealand. Usually, many of these migratory birds migrate to Wasur National Park in October to seek warmth.

Not only birds, various of fishes can also be found in Wasur National Park, such as banded archerfish, yellow snapper, and many others. As for reptiles, there are crocodiles, monitor lizards, Irian long neck turtles, chameleons, and many more.


In addition to the diverse fauna, it also offers a number of tourist activities. For example, bathing in the Biras Bathing Pool, camping at the Wasur National Park Campground, enjoying the sunset while boating or swimming at Ndalir Beach, fishing in Rawa Biru and buying handicrafts in Wasur and Yanggandur villages.

In terms of local wisdom, Wasur National Park offers cultural tourism of 4 indigenous tribes, namely Marori Men-Gey, Kanume, Yeinan and Malind Imbuti. The locals will perform dances and serve traditional dishes.

With a land area of 304,000 hectares, Wasur National Park is included in 4 sub-districts in Merauke Regency, Papua. It can be reached in about 30 minutes from the city center.

Read: Ujung Kulon National Park Off-Limits for Tourists for 14 Days

Ninis Chairunnisa | Maudey K. Setyakusuma 


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2) President greets audience in native Papuan language  
4 hours ago



President Joko Widodo prepares to inaugurate the XX PON at the Lukas Enembe Stadium, Papua, on Saturday (October 2, 2021). (ANTARA PHOTO/Nova Wahyudi/wsj)

Jayapura, Papua (ANTARA) - Indonesian President Joko Widodo (popularly known as Jokowi) greeted the public using three phrases from the native Papuan language at the opening ceremony of the XX National Sports Week (PON) on Saturday.

"Huwe foionomi rehmaywa wa wa. Cheers to sports!" he said while delivering his speech at the ceremony, which took place at the Lukas Enembe Stadium, Harapan village, East Sentani sub-district, Jayapura District on Saturday evening local time.

As witnessed by ANTARA, President Widodo's use of the native phrases generated a huge applause from the audience, whose numbers were restricted to 25 percent of the total capacity of the stadium due to COVID-19.

The three phrases are spoken often by people living in the eastern region of Indonesia.


Related news: President Widodo officially opens PON XX in Papua
 

Coordinator of Papuan Youth Cross-Organizational Forum and the 20th PON Festival, Otniel Deda, told ANTARA here on Saturday that he appreciated and was proud of President Jokowi's greeting.
 

"I am proud that President Joko Widodo can greet the people in one of our language," he remarked.

Related news: Legendary Papuan athletes carry PON flag at opening ceremony

He said his forum hopes that in future more people will be able to understand the distinctive languages of Papua.

Meanwhile, in his speech, the President also expressed his pride for officially inaugurating the PON hosted for the first time by the province.

The first match of the national sporting event took place on September 22. The event will run until October 15, 2021. Currently, the Jakarta contingent stands at the top of the PON medal standings.

Related news: PON Papua, symbol of common victory: Governor Enembe

Related news: President plays football with Papuan children at PON opening ceremony


Reporter: Hendrina Kandipi, Uyu Liman
Editor: Fardah Assegaf

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3) Papua advocates slams police violence, sexual harassment at US Embassy rally


Kompas.com – October 1, 2021




Arrested Papuan activists protest as they are taken away in police vehicle – September 30, 2021 (CNN


Rahel Narda Chaterine, Jakarta – The Papua Advocacy Team says that the police committed acts of violence and sexual harassment when they broke up a protest action and arrested 17 people in front of the US Embassy in Jakarta on Thursday September 30.

The team said that that the protest action was forcibly broken up by police without legal grounds. "During the dispersal of the rally, there were protesters who were hit in the eye, trampled on, kicked, and a Papuan woman was sexually harassed", wrote the team in a press release on Thursday.

Based on the advocacy team's release, the protesters from the Papua Student Alliance (AMP) and several other civil society organisations arrived at the US Embassy at around 11 am.

The action was to demand the annulment of the 1962 New York Agreement which paved the way for Papua's integration into Indonesia, the release of all Papuan political prisoners and the withdrawal of the military from Papua.

As they began conveying their demands the police immediately ordered then to disperse on the grounds of Covid-19 social restrictions. According to the advocacy team, teargas was fired at the site of the demonstration when police broke up the action.

"One of the protesters who couldn't stand the teargas was thrown out of a vehicle by police and injured their foot. Other protesters meanwhile were packed into a [police detention] vehicle because they door was locked from the outside", the group said.

According to the advocacy team, these incidents were a violation of the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, Law Number 39/1999 on Human Rights and Law Number 9/1998 on the Freedom to Express and Opinion in Public.

The advocacy team also believes that the police's actions were a violation of freedom of expression and opinion which is guaranteed under the 1945 Constitution.

The Papua Advocacy Team is made up of Michael Himan representing the group Papua This is Us, Citra Referandum from the Jakarta Legal Aid Foundation (LBH), Nixon Randy from the Community Legal Aid Institute (LBH Masyarakat) and Abimanyu Septiadji from the Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence (Kontras).

The group is therefore strongly urging Indonesian police chief General Listyo Sigit Prabowo to take action against the officers and to apologise.

"To take firm action in terms of ethical, disciplinary and criminal [sanctions] for the violations and the physical, psychological and sexual violence by the Central Jakarta Metro Jaya district police against the protesters", the group said.

As has been reported, on Thursday police broke up a rally in front of the US Embassy in Central Jakarta and arrested 17 Papuan activists.

One of the protesters, former political prisoner Ambrosius Mulait, said that 17 demonstrators were forcibly taken away by police as soon as they arrived at the US Embassy. They were only released on Friday October 1 after being questioned for 18 hours.

"It was only this morning at 7.45 am that they were released without any kind of status, none were declared suspects [charged]", said Citra Referandum who took part in advocating for the arrested activists.

Notes

In a separate article on the same day Kompas.com reported the Papua Advocacy Team as saying that two Papuan activists had also been arrested by police at the Jakarta LBH despite the fact that they did not even take part in the US Embassy rally.

[Translated by James Balowski. The original title of the article was "Tim Advokasi Papua: Ada Massa Ditendang hingga Alami Pelecehan Seksual Saat Pembubaran Demo di Kedubes AS".]

Source: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/10/01/13534811/tim-advokasi-papua-ada-massa-ditendang-hingga-alami-pelecehan-seksual-saat

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4) Police break up rally by Papua activists in Jakarta marking Rome Agreement, 17 arrested
Kompas.com – September 30, 2021

Ihsanuddin, Jakarta – The police forcibly broke up a protest action marking the 1962 Rome Agreement in front of the United States Embassy in Central Jakarta on the afternoon of Thursday September 30 and arrested 17 Papuan activists.

One of the demonstrators, former political prisoner Ambrosius Mulait, said that the 17 arrested protesters were forcibly taken away by police as soon as they arrived at the US Embassy.

"We hadn't even started the action at all and were forced to get into crowd control vehicles", said Mulait when sought for confirmation on Thursday.

Mulait also said that police acted repressively when they were arresting the protesters by firing teargas until a physical clash broke out between demonstrators and police. "Some of our comrades were assaulted by the police", he said.

Central Jakarta district police chief Senior Commissioner Hengki Hariyadi confirmed that 17 Papuan activists were arrested.

Hariyadi said that they did not allow the protest action because Jakarta is currently under a Level 3 Enforcement of Restrictions on Public Activities (PPKM) in order to prevent the spread of Covid-19.

"So essentially during a Level 3 PPKM all activities which have the potential to create crowds are prohibited, in this case they did not have a permit to express an opinion in pubic, so it was without a recommendation from the security forces", said Hariyadi.

The protest action by the Papuan activists conveyed six demands:

  • [The right to hold] an action in the context of commemorating the 59th anniversary of the Rome Agreement.
  • Urging President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo to withdraw all TNI (Indonesian military) and Polri (Indonesian police) from Papua because they are making the situation for the Papuan people uncomfortable.
  • The release political prisoner Victor Yeimo who is currently in ill health and is being detained at the Mobile Brigade (Brimob) command headquarters in Jayapura.
  • Rejecting the extension of Special Autonomy for Papua which has failed to bring prosperity to the Papuan people.
  • Giving Papuans the right to self-determination (a referendum)
  • Rejecting racism and fully resolved human rights violations in Papua.

Notes

The Rome Agreement was signed by Indonesia, the Netherlands and the United States in Rome on September 30, 1962. The agreement provided for a postponement of a referendum on West Papua's status which had been scheduled to be held in 1969 under the New York Agreement signed on August 15, 1962, that the referendum would use a consultative process, that the UN's report on the implementation of the referendum would be accepted without open debate and on US commitments to invest in resource exploration and provide funds for development programs in West Papua.

[Translated by James Balowski. The original title of the article was "Polisi Tangkap 17 Aktivis Papua yang Akan Demo di Depan Kedubes AS".]

Source: https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2021/09/30/17350061/polisi-tangkap-17-aktivis-papua-yang-akan-demo-di-depan-kedubes-as


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https://en.antaranews.com/news/192369/five-papuan-dances-showcase-indigenous-art-culture-at-pon

5) Five Papuan dances showcase indigenous art, culture at PON  
4 hours ago


Jayapura, Papua (ANTARA) - The traditional dances of five Papuan indigenous territories marked the opening ceremony of the 20th National Sports Week (PON) at the Lukas Enembe Stadium, Jayapura, Papua Province, on Saturday night.

 

Papua is home to hundreds of tribes, diverse arts, and cultures that encompass five indigenous areas. The traditional dance performance affirmed the pride of Papua and Indonesia.

 

Tabi Manta, one of the indigenous territories, was shown as a land of diversity and historical value from where the sun rises in gratitude for blessings from the creator of nature.

 

Another indigenous territory, Saereri, was portrayed as a ritual imagination of starting a prayer, representing a world of beautiful coasts, sea admirals who are brave in challenging waves and oceans while conserving nature and culture.


Related news: President Widodo officially opens PON XX in Papua

 

Then, the indigenous territory of La Pago was showcased as a land where tough knights were born. The knights were shown to have a strong fighting spirit for keeping tolerance and uniting the land of Papua.

 

The fourth territory, Mee Pago, was shown as a land of compassion, engulfed in the warmth of nature, full of love, as it protects the natural wealth of Papua.

 

Finally, the indigenous territory of Anim Ha was depicted as a land full of blessings, with true human beings upholding every life custom to maintain harmony, nature, culture, and people.


Related news: Legendary Papuan athletes carry PON flag at opening ceremony
 

The opening ceremony of PON Papua continued with Lea Simanjuntak and Joanita Wakum singing the song "Indonesia Pusaka" written by Ismail Marzuki.

 

The Oyandi Voice Choir performed "Muman Minggil" by Wilem Gilyar.

 

Singer Albert Fakdawer performed "Amapondo" , a song written by David Rumagesang. Through "Akabipamare", the Band "Papua Original" also joined the performance to show the spirit of young Papuans.


Meanwhile, Edo Kondologit, Michael Jakarimilena, and Nowela Elizabeth Auparay sang "Tanah Papua" written by Yance Rumbino together at the start of the opening ceremony.


Related news: Residents enthusiastically await fireworks show at PON opening
 

The opening ceremony of the PON XX told the story of the past, present, and future of Papua.

The creative and cultural performances successfully delivered the message that the future of Papuan children is bright.

 

The sporting event is expected to encourage Papua youths to rise and become champions in sports.

 

Related news: President greets audience in native Papuan language

Related news: President plays football with Papuan children at PON opening ceremony


Reporter: Arindra M, Kenzu T
Editor: Fardah Assegaf



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6) Police arrest Papua legislator on drug abuse charges 
 4 hours ago

Jakarta (ANTARA) - The Jakarta Metropolitan Police have arrested a member of the Papua Provincial Legislative Council (DPRD) on charges of drug abuse.

Chief of the public relations section of the Jakarta Metropolitan Police, Senior Commissioner Yusri Yunus, confirmed the arrest of DPRD Papua member, identified by his initials as TS.

“It’s true,” he said.

Yunus said the police seized an ecstasy pill as evidence while arresting him.

TS tested positive for consuming drugs based on the result of a urine test, he informed.

Yunus said TS was arrested last Monday. He is undergoing rehabilitation at the Drug Addiction Hospital (RSKO) in Cibubur, East Jakarta, he added.


Related news: President greets audience in native Papuan language

Related news: PON Papua, symbol of common victory: Governor Enembe


Reporter: Fianda Sjofjan R, Suharto
Editor: Fardah Assegaf

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7) Government claims that UN report on intimidation against Papua activists is bias
CNN Indonesia – September 29, 2021

Jakarta – The Presidential Staff Office (KSP) has criticised the United Nations over a report on intimidation and violence against human rights activists in Papua.

Presidential Staff Office Deputy V Jaleswari Pramodhawardani questioned whether the UN report was balanced saying that the UN did not first check the validity of the reports on violence against activists with the Indonesian government.

"The accusations which have surfaced did not first go through an appropriate clarification stage with the country concerned so it cannot be said that the perspective in ideal terms is balanced", Pramodhawardani told CNN Indonesia through an SMS message on Wednesday September 29.

Nevertheless, the government will not ignore the situation in Papua with Pramodhawardani saying that the government is managing the security situation in Papua and West Papua provinces in accordance with Indonesian law.

"The government is emphatic that the management of the security situation in Papua and West Papua provinces is being conducted in the framework of law enforcement which is measured and in accordance with Indonesian national legal stipulations", he said.

Earlier, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres listed 45 countries which have committed intimidation and violence against human rights activists. Indonesia was one of the countries in included in the list.

In the report, the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) highlighted the criminalisation and intimidation of human rights activists in Papua and West Papua. The report focused on alleged intimidation against filmmaker Wensislaus Fatubun, an activist who has assisted the UN.

The UN also reported alleged intimidation and violence against human rights activists from the Me Yones Douw ethnic group, journalist Victor Mambor, human rights activists and lawyer Veronica Koman and West Papua National Committee (KNPB) international spokesperson Victor Yeimo, who is currently being detained on charges of treason. (dhf/DAL)

[Translated by James Balowski. The original title of the article was "PBB Sentil Kekerasan di Papua, KSP Sebut Laporan Tak Ideal".]

Source: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210929105232-12-700900/pbb-sentil-kekerasan-di-papua-ksp-sebut-laporan-tak-ideal


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More on PON Papua


Fireworks wrap up XX Papua PON opening ceremony  
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PON Papua, symbol of common victory: Governor Enembe  
4 hours ago

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Jokowi, 3 Papuan Boys Play Soccer at National Games Opening


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1) Indonesian police arrest 17 Papuans at Jakarta protest


2) Jokowi to Open PON XX Papua 2021 Tonight 
3) President Jokowi inaugurates Istora Papua Bangkit during work visit  

4) Some 100 medical workers deployed for PON XX opening ceremony 

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https://www.ucanews.com/news/indonesian-police-arrest-17-papuans-at-jakarta-protest/94369#

1) Indonesian police arrest 17 Papuans at Jakarta protest  

Activists had gathered outside the US embassy to mark anniversary of deal giving Indonesia control over West Papua


Konradus EpaKonradus Epa, Jakarta
Published: October 01, 2021 07:56 AM GMT

Indonesian police arrested 17 indigenous Papuan students and activists during a protest outside the US embassy in Jakarta.




Police arrest a female protester outside the United States embassy in Jakarta on Sept. 30. (Photo supplied)

The 13 men and four women were among dozens of people protesting on Sept. 30 to mark the 59th anniversary of the Rome Agreement, which they say deprived Papua of its independence following the end of Dutch colonial rule.

The United Nations-backed agreement, provisionally signed by the Netherlands, Indonesia and the United States in New York in August 1962, was confirmed on Sept. 30 that same year during another ceremony in Rome.

It transferred authority over West Papua from the Netherlands to Indonesia but included a guarantee that Papuans would be granted an “action of free choice” (referendum) to determine their political status.  

According to protesters, the agreement was immediately broken by Indonesia as it claimed West Papua was part of its territory, which was not what the agreement had stated. 

Jakarta police spokesman Hengki Haryadi confirmed the arrests, saying the protesters had gathered illegally. 


"It was a peaceful demonstration which should have been respected. “

"Emergency restrictions are still in place to prevent Covid-19 transmission, so mass activities are banned including demonstrations in public places," he said on Sept. 30.

Reports said the 17 were later released on Oct. 1 after questioning.

Ambrosius Mulait, a protester who avoided being arrested, said the 17 were manhandled and bundled into a van as soon as they arrived in front of the embassy. 

"We hadn’t even begun the protest but police forced the other protesters into the van," he told UCA News. 


He also claimed tear gas was used and several protesters were beaten. 

Several rights groups also accused police of adopting a heavy-handed approach, saying “the use of violence violates the law, and human rights, and shows a racist and discriminative mindset.”

Usman Hamid, executive director of Amnesty International Indonesia, said the use of force was unnecessary.

“It was a peaceful demonstration which should have been respected,” Hamid told UCA News.

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https://en.tempo.co/read/1512947/jokowi-to-open-pon-xx-papua-2021-tonight

2) Jokowi to Open PON XX Papua 2021 Tonight 

Translator: Non Koresponden  

 Editor: Laila Afifa 

2 October 2021 12:23 WIB

TEMPO.COJakarta - President Joko Widodo or Jokowi visited Papua Bangkit Stadium this morning, October 2, to monitor and inagurate a number of arena to be used for the 20th National Games Week in the region, or PON XX Papua 2021.

The president's next destination was Abepura District, Jayapura, for a groundbreaking of Papua Youth Creative Hub. He was also scheduled to give directions to Regional Leaders Coordination Forum (Forkopimda) of Papua Province at the Papua Governor's office.

At night, President Joko Widodo will officially open the 2021 PON XX Papua at Lukas Enembe Stadium, Jayapura. He would stay the night in Jayapura before continuing his visit the next day.

During the visit, Jokowi was accompanied by Investment Ministry/ BKPM head Bahlil Lahadalia, Military (TNI) Commander Marshal Hadi Tjahjanto, Presidential Secretariat head Heru Budi Hartono, Presidential Military Secretary Vice-marshal M. Tonny Harjono, Presidential Security Force Commander Maj.Gen Tri Budi Utomo, Press, Media, and Protocol deputy Bey Machmudin, as well as Presidential special staff Billy Mambrasar.


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3) President Jokowi inaugurates Istora Papua Bangkit during work visit  
23 minutes ago

Jakarta (ANTARA) - President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) commenced his work visit to Papua Province by inaugurating the Istora Papua Bangkit Building in Harapan Village, East Sentani Sub-district, Jayapura District, Papua, Saturday.

Accompanying the head of state were Speaker of the House of Representatives (DPR RI) Puan Maharani, National Police Chief General Listyo Sigit Prabowo, Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) Minister Basuki Hadimuljono, Chief of the National Defense Forces (TNI) Marshal Hadi Tjahjanto, and Investment Minister Bahlil Lahadalia

The entourage arrived at around 9:15 WIT in front of the entrance to the West Hall of the Istora Bangkit Building. The inauguration process lasted about 15 minutes until they continued their work visit to another location.

Related news: Keep venues open for sports, tourism post PON, Papua told

"President Joko Widodo chose Istora Bangkit as the first location to start his working visit. He symbolically inaugurated this structure of the seven sports buildings that were built using the state budget in Papua," Chairman of daily affairs of the PON XX Organizing Committee Papua Yunus Wonda remarked.

Wonda informed that the Istora Bangkit building was the venue for gymnastics, while the other six buildings are used for aquatics, cricket, roller speed skating, rowing, and archery.

"All venues are built to international standards. The president has advised us to not let these buildings be abandoned after the PON comes to a close. They must be utilized optimally," he remarked.

The committee chairman highlighted the government's keenness that all of Papua's current sports facilities be used to develop Papuan regional athletes.

Related news: Strict health protocols key for PON success: House Speaker

"Istora Bangkit carries a deep meaning for us Papuans. Hopefully, there will be a revival after a long absence of sports facilities. Hence, the government built these facilities in line with international standards," he remarked.

Apart from Istora Papua Bangkit, the president will visit the Papua Creative Youth Hub on Jalan Rajawali BTN Skyland Indah, Abepura Sub-district, Jayapura City, for a groundbreaking ceremony and the Papua Province Governor's Office on Soa Siu Dok 2 Street, Jayapura City, for a working meeting.

President Jokowi is also scheduled to officially open the National Sports Weeks (PON) XX  on Saturday at the Lukas Enembe Stadium in Jayapura.

The sport games  2021 will be held on October 2-15, 2021. At least 6,400 athletes and 3,500 officials from 34 provinces across Indonesia are expected to participate in the event that will feature 37 sports.


Related news: No doubt cast over ex-KPK officers' anti-corruption commitment: Police

Related news: BNPT Head Boy Rafli Amar inspects PON venue in Papua

Reporter: Andi Firdaus, Raka Adji
Editor: Fardah Assegaf


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4) Some 100 medical workers deployed for PON XX opening ceremony 
 16 minutes ago  

Jayapura, Papua (ANTARA) - Some 100 medical workers have been readied for the opening ceremony of the PON XX National Games scheduled on Saturday (Oct 2) at the Lukas Enembe Stadium, Jayapura District, Papua.

"Around 100 medical workers would be stationed within and outside the stadium area during the opening ceremony," person-in-charge of the
clinic of the Lukas Enembe Stadium Dr Rindang Pribadi told ANTARA on Saturday.

The medical workers will be stationed across all entry points, verification centres, and stadium tribunes, Pribadi remarked.

A total of 24 medical workers, including surgeons and emergency specialists, will be deployed at the XX Clinic to provide emergency treatments if the need arises, he informed.

Related news: After arriving at Sentani airport, President stops to buy noken

The Health Ministry has also provided cardiologists and sports specialists at the PON  venues, according to the person-in-charge.

Apart from personnel assistance, five ambulances, two transfer ambulances, and two mini-ICU emergency vehicles are available for any emergencies during the opening ceremony and sporting matches within the stadium complex, Pribadi noted.

"Nonetheless, we would ensure our health workers are always alert for any possible emergency that may occur. We are optimistic that the PON XX would go smoothly with zero accidents," the doctor stated.


Related news: President Jokowi to open PON XX National Games

The opening ceremony of the PON XX  is scheduled to take place on Saturday at the Lukas Enembe Stadium in Jayapura.

Strict health protocols and security measures have been set in place on account of President Joko Widodo's attendance at the stadium to open the ceremony.

The PON  committee also confirmed the authority has set the maximum attendance at 25 percent out of the maximum capacity of 40 thousand spectators at the Lukas Enembe Stadium.

Related news: Women's rock climbing team secures first PON gold for NTB

Related news: President Jokowi inaugurates Istora Papua Bangkit during work visit

Reporter: M Ramdan, Nabil Ihsan
Editor: Fardah Assegaf


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Friday, October 1, 2021

A dangerous place for women. stories of Indigenous Women working in oil palm plantations in Papua

 https://www.farmlandgrab.org/post/view/30500


A dangerous place for women. stories of Indigenous Women working in oil palm plantations in Papua

0Published: 23 Sep 2021 Short URL: https://farmlandgrab.org/30500 Posted in:  Indonesia




From ten meters away, I saw a women worker who was carrying a bucket in her right hand and a sickle in her left hand, standing still. We stared at each other steadily for a few moments. She then turned her body, as if she was dodging us. Robertus, one of the local residents who accompanied me while I was conducting a field research on the multiple impacts of oil palm plantations in the Anggai Village, shouted out to her, 'Mama Maria, this is me Robertus'. She then looked back while narrowing her eyes 'Oh is that you, Robertus? It turned out that she had avoided us, because she thought I was a company officer who was conducting a field checking, and she felt afraid.


Mama MY then invited us to enter her work block, which was a stretch of palm tree seedlings that range from one to two years old. Women workers in the company PT. Merauke Rayon Jaya are generally employed in the nursery division. The nursery is a plot in which the young oil palms develop, when the oil palms are big enough, they are planted out in the palm grove. The main duty of these women workers are to take care of them by watering, fertilizing, and protecting them against insects and diseases. Almost no men are assigned to this section, they are mostly placed in the land clearing, traction (production of oil palm trees and repair of transportation) and logging. Most likely, the general assumption that women are good at caring is the reason for this placement.
 
During my visits, we met other women workers apart from Mama Maria. One of them is Mama PM. She is an Awyu Tribe Indigenous Woman and has been working in the MJR’s nursery since 2014.
 
PT. Megakarya Jaya Raya (MJR) is a subsidiary of the Malaysia-based Menara Group, with a concession area of ​​39,920 hectares of forests. MJR has been operating in the Kampung Anggai area, Jair District, Boven Digoel Regency, Papua, since 2013. They have already cleared 10% of the total concession area, or about 3,000 hectares, and the deforestation is still ongoing until today. This company was mentioned in a cross-border investigation of the journalist groups Gecko Project, Mongabay, Tempo and Malaysiakini, as part of a mega plantation expansion agenda, known as Tanah Merah oil palm project. This investigation reveals the dirty methods employed by those who control the fate of the forests in Indonesia — through their money, power and political positions. (1)
 
Mama PM’s working hours are from eight in the morning until two in the afternoon. When I asked her about her strongest motivation to stay at this work, she replied, 'Mama will stop working one day, only when my son graduates from his college'. Her son has just entered his third semester majoring in agriculture at a local college and Mama PM is deeply determined to bring her son to have a degree in Agriculture. 'I may not go to school, but children don't'. She does not want her son experiencing the same fate as her; uneducated and working as a wage labourer for the oil palm company. She hopes education can change her son’s life, though there is a price to pay.
 
Mama PM would do all her domestic duties at home before six in the morning. Sometimes, she would manage to prepare lunch for herself, and if not, she would remain hungry until she returns home. To arrive at the plantation, she needs to walk; the company does not provide transportation to pick up the workers. It would only take her 15 to 20 minutes to reach the plantation by motorcycle. However, by foot, the mostly clay route – which turns into a mud route when it rains – takes about an hour. Every day, she spends at least two hours walking to and from the location.
 
While being in the nursery, I noticed that only some of the women workers were wearing rubber boots – the rest were barefoot, and almost none were wearing protective gear such as masks or even gloves. This is certainly worrying, as workers in the nursery division always deal with hazardous chemicals. Every day they must carry out fertilization activities with urea, NPK, Anderson, and others. Especially when it rains, there is a risk that their eyes or skin are getting exposed to the chemicals, causing irritation and itching. Can you imagine that they use their bare hands?
 
During the early planting activities of the company, workers still received some work tools by the company, but lately these are no longer provided to them. The disposable yellow gloves that are supposed to be used for fertilization activities should be changed every day, but there is no initiative from the company’s field staff to replace them. 'We are the one who have to ask them first', said a woman.
 
Next to a wooden-made structure that serves as a resting place for the workers, there is a runnel which is usually used for washing hands and cleaning work tools. The runnel however was not very hygienic, and also possibly contaminated with chemical fertilizers. This might also gradually affect the health and safety of women workers.
 
Before starting to work in the oil palm plantation, Mama PM fulfilled her daily needs by selling vegetables and gathering Sagoo – a Papuan Indigenous staple food. 'We were free to work as we want, no boss, no rules, but the income we got were uncertain'. For her, working in the plantations allowed a monthly wage – something she did not get when relying on harvesting and gathering activities. But, to what extent is this true?
 
As a casual and temporary palm oil worker, Mama PM receives different wages depending on the number of days she worked in each month. Moreover, Rina, the administrative officer of the PT MJR nursery who is responsible to distribute the wages, is at the same time the owner of a small grocery stall with basic daily needs such as rice, sugar, coffee, tea, instant noodles and cigarettes. Each month, Rina cuts the wages according to the amount owed by the workers to her shop. If Mama PM works for a full month (25 days), then she will take home approximately two million rupiah (almost 140 dollars), from which she would still be deducted the monthly debt at Rina's shop. Her monthly debt usually goes from 600 thousand to one million rupiah (around 42 to 70 dollars).
 
In addition to this, she still has a debt for the working tools, which need to be bought by workers in monthly instalments that are deducted from their salary. The company might sometimes provide a pair of rubber boots and masks - only if requested by the worker.
 
Fixed monthly income, as one of the main motives of Mama PM and others to work in oil palm plantations, is more like an illusion than a reality. The bondage of debts as well as the status as a ‘casual and temporary worker' sabotages the fixed income. Meanwhile, returning to gathering activities is almost impossible; the forest has turned into plantations.
 
And this is no exception to the rule. Researchers Julia and White (2) also found a similar motives in the Hibun Dayak indigenous women who decided to become plantation workers, the need for economic cash competed with the desire to maintain their means of production. Oil palm plantation companies around Indonesia represent many dangers for women workers. YK, an Indigenous Woman of the Moi Tribe, has been working as labourer at a palm oil company in the West Papua Province since 2008. Apart from having very minimal work safety standards, she believes that plantations are also places full of danger. One day, while she was cutting down a tree, she was attacked by a group of bees. She ran as fast as she could to find water, then she hid long enough under the water to deceive the chasing bees. “I held my breath for a long time, my friend shouted out to me, told me to keep hiding because the bees haven't left yet. After a while, I came out of the water, got fainted, and woke up in the hospital”. She had fever for days after the incident. "No one from the company visited me in the hospital. No one" she said.
 
RK, another woman worker from the same plantation as YK, tells a similar story. She started working in 2014 as a casual worker for spraying an area of ​​two hectares using chemical components such as Vienna, Gallon and Sloar. She had to spray approximately eight lanes with 30-32 trees each, thus the total trees to be sprayed daily was around 240 trees. In 2019, she decided to quit her job after working for five years spraying fertilizer.
 
Her main reason was the asthma she suffered since January 2019. The doctor's diagnosis at that time was that the asthma was due to stomach acid. Besides that, the asthma was also allegedly caused by the excess of spraying chemical fertilizers. RK had to be hospitalized for two weeks. She and her husband paid the bill themselves, because the company insurance did not apply to the clinics around the village. There had been no collaboration between the company and the clinic. She had to spend almost 1.4 million rupiah (almost 100 dollars) for the medical treatments. While being hospitalized, no company officer took care or even visited her. This neglect and indifference encouraged her to no longer work on the plantation.



No place for women
 
Another potential and very real danger that specifically lurks women workers in the oil palm plantations is sexual violence. I met a young woman, MG, an Indigenous Woman from the Yei Tribe who is also a former casual and temporary worker from an oil palm plantation that operates around Bupul and Muting, Merauke regency, Papua Province. She was dismissed by the company for taking her menstrual leave. According to her, the company applied strict rules especially for casual workers, no excuse could be accepted if workers could not be present in the field.
 
MG, a single mom with two children, has to leave her children at home while doing her activities at the plantation. She realized that it was too risky for his two children, but she had no other choice. She was the only life support in this small family. Once a barrack guard from the plantation field verbally abused her when MG refused to respond to his sexually objectifying behaviour. When she found relatives to stay with her children, she stayed to sleep in the company barracks to avoid the travel, but this was not too frequent. MG was afraid when she had to sleep in the barracks alone. The perpetrator was often drunk and forced the door to enter her room. This unpleasant experience really traumatized her.
 
Oil palm plantations are one of the most unsafe spaces for women, not only because of their vulnerable working status –mostly as casual workers – but also because of the potential for sexual violence that lurks them in and around the plantation fields.
 
On top of this, it is important to highlight that the inheritance of customary land, which generally follows male lineage in Papua, causes the exclusion of Indigenous Women from their right to own the land. While women are still given the right to manage and use the land as a source of subsistence fulfilment, this becomes even more problematic when customary land is commoditized.
 
Palm oil companies arrive to the villages offering promises of prosperity and progress with the condition of “give me your land”. In the process of acquiring customary land for transforming it into monoculture land, women are rarely involved and their opinions are unheard. After experiencing marginalization and exclusion from the very beginning of the process of transferring land rights, Indigenous Women in Papua lose access to their forests and livelihoods due to the deforestation and clearing up of land. They, in the end, do not have much choice but getting thrown into the oil palm plantations’ precariates with dangerous working conditions and treatment.
 
Rassela Malinda
Researcher at Yayasan Pusaka Bentala Rakyat, Indonesia
 
 
Read the full research report from Rassela Malinda in Bahasa Indonesian at: Mama ke Hutan, 2020
 
(1) The secret deal to destroy paradise, 2018
(2) Julia & Ben White. (2012) Gendered experiences of dispossession: oil palm expansion in a Dayak Hibun community in West Kalimantan, The Journal of Peasant Studies, 39:3-4, 995-1016, DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2012.676544
Original source: WRM
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1) After arriving at Sentani airport, President stops to buy noken

 

2) Indonesia’s Papua Region Hosts National Games Amid Rise in Insurgency

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https://en.antaranews.com/news/192173/after-arriving-at-sentani-airport-president-stops-to-buy-noken

1) After arriving at Sentani airport, President stops to buy noken 
 7 hours ago




President Jokowi Widodo (left) buys a Papuan traditional bag, or 'noken', in Jayapura district on Friday (October 1, 2021). (ANTARA/HO-Press, Media, and Information Bureau of the Presidential Secretariat/Laily Rachev/uyu)

Jakarta (ANTARA) - President Joko Widodo and his entourage made a brief stop midway to their lodging from Sentani Airport, Jayapura district, Papua province ahead of the opening of the XX Papua National Sports Week (PON) on Friday.

It turned out that the President wanted to buy traditional Papuan hand-knitted bags – locally known as ‘noken’ -- from "mama-mama” or Papuan women who sell them on Hawai Sentani Main Street.

"What kind of bag is it?" he asked Paulina Adi, one of the merchants, as quoted by the Press, Media, and Information Bureau of the Presidential Secretariat, monitored here on Friday.

"The bag is made of tree bark, Sir," Adi answered.

After seeing the goods, President Jokowi decided to buy two noken.

Two other vendors, Anastasya Keren and Yulita Tebay, expressed the hope that the implementation of XX Papua PON would increase the sale of traditional bags.

Related news: President Jokowi to open PON XX National Games

The head of state arrived at Sentani Airport, Jayapura district at 4.20 p.m. Eastern Indonesia Standard Time on Friday.

Soon after his arrival, Widodo bought the noken and wore it.

The President and his entourage went straight to the hotel and were scheduled to continue the work agenda the following day, comprising inaugurating a number of infrastructures as well as opening the XX Papua PON.

He was greeted at the hotel with a Sentani welcoming dance accompanied by music from tifa – a native Papuan drum.

Commander of Regional Joint Defense III, Lieutenant General Jeffry Apoly Rahawarin, Regional Military Commander XVII/Cenderawasih, Major General Ignatius Yogo Triyono, Papua Regional Police chief, Inspector General Mathius D. Fakhiri, and Commander of the Regional Air Force Operations III, Rear Marshal Samsul Rizal, accompanied the President.

Meanwhile, the Governor of Papua, Lukas Enembe, greeted the entourage at the lodging.

Related news: Preparations for Papua PON opening ceremony 95% complete: official

Reporter: Indra Pribadi, Uyu Liman
Editor: Suharto



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2) Indonesia’s Papua Region Hosts National Games Amid Rise in Insurgency

Victor Mambor Jayapura, Indonesia
2021-10-01

A major national sports event opens in Papua on Saturday, with officials hoping it will showcase the Indonesian government’s commitment to developing the province and reassure the public that the region is safe despite an active and escalating separatist insurgency.

The National Games, an event held once every four years, were scheduled to take place in 2020 but were postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The games now will run from Oct. 2 through Oct. 15 in Jayapura, the provincial capital, and three regencies.

Billy Mambrasar, a Papua-born advisor to President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo, said the government hopes the games will help boost the economy of the deeply impoverished region, which lies at the eastern tip of the Indonesian archipelago.

“The National Games in Papua, as Mr. Jokowi hopes, will be successful not only in terms of sporting events and organization, but also in creating a multiplier effect,” he told reporters in Papua.

Billy said he had traveled across Papua to ensure that Papuan small businesses were involved in organizing the games.

The people of Papua are already benefiting economically from the games, said Youth and Sports Minister Zainudin Amali.

“It has brought an economic impact on the communities,” Zainudin said on Thursday, in a statement posted on the ministry’s website.

“People sell T-shirts and souvenirs. Moreover, the situation here is under control.”

Papua won the right to host the games in 2014, outbidding Bali and Aceh provinces. A total of 7,039 athletes and officials have descended on Papua for the country’s biggest sporting event, in which competitors will vie for medals in 56 sports.

The games will be held at venues in Jayapura City and three regencies – Jayapura, Merauke and Mimika. Some events, including esports, began last week.

‘All events will go well’

The director of the National Counter-Terrorism Agency (BNPT) expressed optimism that the games would proceed without incident, saying the separatist insurgency was “hundreds of kilometers away.”

“The military and police have taken necessary security precautions, so we are optimistic that all events will go well,” Boy Rafli Amar said in a video interview with detik.com.

More than 21,000 police and soldiers had been “deployed to prevent any security and public order disturbances,” national police chief Gen. Listyo Sigit Prabowo said.

“What we hope is that the games will run safely and smoothly, while COVID-19 remains under control,” Listyo told reporters after visiting sport venues in Papua on Thursday.

The areas where the games will be held are generally peaceful. But violence linked to the insurgency has broken out in other parts of the sprawling and underdeveloped region that comprises Papua and West Papua provinces, and which makes up the western half of New Guinea Island.

In September, suspected rebels set fire to public buildings, including a health clinic and an elementary school in Kiwirok district, after security forces killed an insurgent during a gunfight, police said.

A 22-year-old nurse died after falling into a ravine while trying to flee the scene of the attack. One of her colleagues survived after being stabbed.

A policeman and a soldier were also killed in clashes with rebels.

The separatist insurgency has simmered for decades in the Papua region, but violence has intensified in the past three years.

In April, the government designated separatist rebels as terrorists after insurgents ambushed and assassinated an army general who headed the regional branch of the National Intelligence Agency. The killing prompted Jokowi to order a crackdown.



Some local businesses unhappy

Jayapura Regent Mathius Awoitauw said the games could be a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

“The National Games are a matter of pride for Papuans, because it is extraordinary to have been entrusted to host it,” he said.

But some local businesses, including members of the Chamber of Papuan Indigenous Entrepreneurs (KAPP) and the Papuan Coffee Community, said they had been left out.

“We have had several meeting with the games’ organizers but there has been no progress,” Meky Wetipo, KAPP’s executive director, told BenarNews.

“We hope that they can entrust us with providing 3 tons of skipjack tuna, several tons of carrots, and fruit. But all these things are being done by government agencies.”

Denny Yigibalom, a coffee farmer and owner of the TIYOM coffee brand, said he had met with local lawmakers to discuss cooperation between coffee farmers and the games’ organizers, but there had been no further communication.

Makers of noken, traditional Papuan bags, said they were disappointed not to have been enlisted to provide souvenirs for the games, said Cintya Warwe, the manager of the Papua Women’s Market.

“During a meeting at the end of August with the women of the Meepago noken community, the women complained because the organizers had promised to buy 5,000 nokens. But this has not happened,” Cintya told BenarNews.

She said she heard news that the games’ committee wanted to buy 25,000 fake nokens from outside Papua to be used as mementoes.

However, some indigenous small businesses are taking part in the events by setting up tents to sell handicrafts outside the new Lukas Enembe Stadium, which cost nearly $1 million to build and is named after the serving governor of Papua.

Individual residents have also been allowed to set up stalls outside the stadium and sell handicrafts and betel or areca nuts, which are traditionally consumed raw by Papuans and people in neighboring Papua New Guinea.

In Merauke, women from the Marind tribe are selling handicrafts, including bags, hats, wallets, bracelets, necklaces, and bows along the city streets.

“Sales are worth up to 3 million rupiah (U.S. $210) a day. Bags, wallets and hats are the most popular. Most of the buyers are contingents from outside Papua,” said Maria D. Keimawu, leader of a small businesses association.

COVID-19 concerns

The provincial government, meanwhile, has taken measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 during the games, including by ramping up vaccinations and limiting the number of people who can enter the main stadium to fewer than 10,000, officials said.

“Gatherings of large numbers of people, even with strict health protocols, should be cause for concern,” said Masdalina Pane, a member of the Indonesian Association of Epidemiologists.

She said cases spiked after the recently completed Tokyo Olympics and the European football championship.

Yunus Wonda, the games’ chief organizer, said more than 50 percent of people in the areas that host the games had received at least on dose of a vaccine.

“We will make sure that everyone entering the venue have been vaccinated, that’s the main requirement,” he said, referring to the opening ceremony at the Lukas Enembe Stadium.


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