Thursday, February 23, 2023

1) Indonesia tightens security in Papua after nine killed, more than a dozen injured in riot

 


2) Victims and material losses after clash in Wamena still counting 

3) Report charts human-rights abuses in West Papua


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1) Indonesia tightens security in Papua after nine killed, more than a dozen injured in riot
 Posted  4m ago

Key points:

  • The riot began after locals threw rocks at a local police station, where a man accused of abducting a child was being detained
  • Security forces responded by opening fire, killing nine people and injuring 14
  • Other buildings in the area were set ablaze, which resulted in more than 200 security personnel being deployed to contain the situation


Indonesian security forces have tightened security in the town of Wamena in the easternmost region of Papua, where nine people have been killed during a riot triggered by rumours about a child being kidnapped, according to an official.

More than 200 security personnel, including police and the military, were deployed to contain the situation after 14 people were hurt in Thursday's riot, police said.

The situation remained tense, but there had been no further violence, Papua province police spokesperson Ignatius Benny Ady Prabowo said by telephone.

The riot started after locals, angered by rumours about a child kidnapping, started throwing rocks at Wamena police station where a man accused of abducting a six-year-old was detained, he said.

Police summoned the child's parents to clarify that she was safe, but that failed to stem the violence and other buildings were set ablaze in the area, he added.

Security forces responded by opening fire, killing nine people and injuring 14, Mr Prabowo said.

Tensions have been running high in Papua, which is one of the poorest, most underdeveloped parts of the country, since separatist rebels abducted a New Zealand pilot.

The Indonesian military has said it is prepared to conduct a "law enforcement operation" as a last resort to free the pilot if negotiations fail to secure his release.

Separatists have waged a low-level fight for independence since the resource-rich region, once governed by the Netherlands, was brought under Indonesian control following a controversial United Nations backed referendum in 1969.

Reuters


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https://en.jubi.id/victims-and-material-losses-after-clash-in-wamena-still-counting/

2) Victims and material losses after clash in Wamena still counting   

News Desk - Clash In Wamena 

24 February 2023

Jayapura, Jubi – A clash occurred between residents and security forces in Sinakma, Wamena District, Jayawijaya Regency, Mountainous Papua Province on Thursday, February 23, 2023, triggered by child abduction.

Jayawijaya Police Chief Adj. Sr. Comr. Hesman Napitupulu said the number of houses, kiosks and other buildings that were burned during the clash was still uncertain as data collection was still being carried out.

“The number of victims is still not known as well. Rescue efforts are still being carried out by bringing victims to the hospital,” said Napitupulu.

He explained that the problem in Sinakma began when the people of Sapalek Village saw people carrying a child in a car and suspected them of kidnapping.

This was spread to the wider community, which angered the residents. Police came and asked them to resolve the problem at the police station but the community refused.

When the police were about to return, the residents immediately attacked the police, leading to the burning of other residents’ houses.

“We will take the next step to meet with the village leaders to prevent a similar situation occurring in the future. I ask the residents not to be provoked by things that turn the situation into chaos,” said the police chief.

Meanwhile, Jayawijaya Deputy Regent Marthin Yogobi emphasized that the problem did not entirely occur in his area. “The location of the clash is only in Sinakma, not Jayawijaya Regency as a whole,” Yogobi said.

“The military and police are working hand in hand to resolve the situation and consolidate all data of victims. Therefore, we hope that the community will not be provoked by rumors. In general, Jayawijaya Regency is safe and under control,” he said. (*)




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3) Report charts human-rights abuses in West Papua

by REBECCA PAVELEY 
24 FEBRUARY 2023

TORTURE, extra judicial killings, and abductions are being carried out with impunity in the provinces of West Papua, human-rights activists have reported, as conflict continues between those fighting for independence and the Indonesian security forces.

The 2022 Human Rights Monitor report said that amendments by Jakarta to the Papuan special autonomy law without consultation, and plans to create new provinces, added to a history of political disappointments and human-rights violations for residents of West Papua. Protesters staged demonstrations to protest at the arbitrary changes, but the report said that violations of human rights recorded increased as a result of the protest.

Researchers identified hundreds of violations. On 1 December, which many Papuans consider their independence day, there were more than 100 arbitrary arrests, the report said.

The conflict reached “a new level of escalation throughout 2022”, the report said. “More and more, the people in West Papua feel powerless to exercise their right to determine their future.”

The West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB) and the United Liberation Movement for West Papua held a series of meetings with the West Papuan Council of Churches to seek a way forward. Although a ceasefire was agreed, it has not been implemented. Conflict has now spread to new areas, and more civilians have been attacked. The TPNPB has urged non-Papuans to leave conflict areas, as their cannot be guaranteed.

New Zealand pilot, Philip Mehrtens, taken hostage last week, has appeared in video footage sent to the BBC by TPNPB fighters. He appeared in the video with armed fighters to read out a prepared statement, repeating the rebels’ demands for independence. The group said that Mr Mehrtens was being held because New Zealand co-operated militarily with Indonesia.

About 60,000 people — many of whom are not receiving any government support — are now living in shelters as a result of the conflict. Others are living in remote areas of forest without access to food or health care. Church workers told researchers that the number of people displaced from the Maybrat Regency area, where there have been recent clashes, is nearly 2000, and that those living in shelters were not safe, as snipers were constantly firing around them.

Human Rights Monitor is an EU-based international group that seeks to promote human rights through documentation and advocacy. The group works in collaboration with the World Council of Churches (WCC) on situations of conflict and human-rights violations in West Papua.

The WCC said that it was concerned for the indigenous West Papuan population, owing to the “persistent and quite serious human-rights and humanitarian situation in the region, which the Indonesian government has, frankly, failed to address and correct”.

The WCC’s director of international affairs, Peter Prove, said that there was a lack of trust in Indonesian rule, which dated back to the disputed Act of Free Choice, when West Papua was integrated into Indonesia in 1969.

He said: “What we have seen over decades is a very high level of human-rights violations,” which had increased during Covid.


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1) Rabuka backs call for Papua group to fully join MSG

 

2) Papua Separatists Asked for Ransom amid NZ Pilot Hostage Situation: Police
3) New Zealand govt intervened to stop operation to save pilot 
4) Three residents in Lanny Jaya subject to emergency law   

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1) Rabuka backs call for Papua group to fully join MSG 
9 minutes ago 



                     Benny Wenda, left, and the Prime Minister of Fiji, Sitiveni Rabuka Photo: Government of Fiji

Fiji's Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka is the first Fijian leader in 16 years to hold a one-on-one meeting with the head of the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP), while also confirming his government will support the independence campaigners bid to become full members of the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG).
However, "sovereignty issues" will need to be considered, Rabuka told RNZ Pacific.
ULMWP's exiled president Benny Wenda said "Melanesia is changing" following his meeting with the Fiji PM on Wednesday.
Wenda said Rabuka welcomed him with an open heart and listened about the human rights atrocities faced by indigenous Papuans.
He described Rabuka holding the Morning Star flag - which is banned by Indonesia - as "overwhelming".
"The people of West Papua are celebrating because after 16 years somebody [from Fiji Government] has stood up for West Papua and held the Morning Star Flag flag with the president of the United Liberation Movement.
"I think that gives us confidence that the issue now is in Melanesia's hands," Wenda said.
Rabuka said the ULMWP understand the international ramifications and objective of having discussions with governments.
The ULMWP have been campaigning to gain full membership with the MSG and currently has observer status.
The bloc includes Fiji, New Caledonia's FLNKS, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, which is the current chair of the group. Indonesia has associate membership.
The West Papua independence campaigners have submitted its application for membership twice, in 2015 and 2019.
Rabuka said the MSG had precedent for granting full membership to an organisation.
"We had the FLNKS as full members of the MSG before New Caledonia as such became part of the MSG," he said
"Yes, we will support them [ULMWP] because they are Melanesians."
"I am more hopeful [ULMWP gaining full membership]," he said, adding "I am not taking it for granted. The dynamics may have changed slightly but the principles are the same."
Wenda said the MSG leaders are expected to meet in July and he feels assured after his meeting with Rabuka that Melanesian leaders will respond to their calls.
"I am going back with a good spirit and my people are all celebrating," he said.
Marape: Indonesian control must be respected 
But earlier this week at a joint press conference, Rabuka and Papua New Guinea's PM, James Marape, stressed that Indonesia's sovereignty over Papua must be respected.
Marape said while PNG sympathised with the Melanesians of West Papua it "remains part of Indonesia."
"We do not want to offset the balance and tempo," Marape said.
Rabuka added there were also similar cases existing in the Pacific territories.
"We have Micronesian, Melanesian communities in Fiji and their original home countries now respect the sovereignty of Fiji," he said.
"I am sure they [other Pacific nations] have people-to-people direct contact with [communities in Fiji] to enhance their livelihood here and also continue to promote their culture because of their heritage."
He said it was the same for for the indigenous Papuans of Indonesia.
"We must respect the sovereignty issue there because it could also impact on us if we try to deal with them [West Papua and Indonesia] as separate nations within a sovereign nation."
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2) Papua Separatists Asked for Ransom amid NZ Pilot Hostage Situation: Police

Translator Ricky Mohammad Nugraha 
Editor Laila Afifa
 23 February 2023 21:08 WIB

TEMPO.COJakarta - The Papua Police spokesperson Sr. Commissioner Ignatius Benny Ady Prabowo on Thursday said the separatist group in Papua – known as the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB) and Free Papua Movement (OPM) – which has taken a New Zealand pilot Philips Max Mehrtens as hostage once asked for ransom and arms as the requirement to release the pilot. 

The police spokesperson said Indonesian law enforcers answered the separatists' request with a firm rejection. 

“They once demanded that but the joint military and police team did not respond as their requests did not make sense,” said Benny on February 23. 

The Papua Police, according to the police chief Insp. General Mathius D. Fakhiri, continues to closely monitor the movement of the separatist group led by Egianus Kogoya, with the final goal of freeing the New Zealand pilot. 

He asserted that the joint rescue team will conduct the operation carefully and thoroughly by calculating the causes and effects if law enforcement is carried out in the area. 

“This should be thought out thoroughly. Because we do not want other groups to later spread information that does not represent the reality in the field, such as issues related to human rights and so on,” he said. 

EKA YUDHA SAPUTRA 

Editor's Choice: Indonesian Military to Launch Operation to Free New Zealand Pilot If Talks Fail

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3) New Zealand govt intervened to stop operation to save pilot 
8:21 am today  
Indonesian security forces were about to launch a rescue operation for a pilot held hostage in Papua before New Zealand intervened.
The ABC reports that Indonesia's Coordinating Minister for Politics, Law and Security, Mahfud Mahmodin, as saying his forces knew the exact location of New Zealand pilot Philip Mehrtens, who was captured two weeks ago by separatist rebels after he landed a plane in Papua's remote highlands.
The Minister said soldiers almost moved in to attack the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB), until New Zealand authorities requested there be no acts of violence to free its citizens.
The ABC said the New Zealand government wanted to prioritise the Susi Air pilot's safety, and a military attack could become an international matter.
Instead, Mahmodin said Indonesia will negotiate with the rebels to release Mehrtens.
The rebels said they were refusing to release the pilot until Indonesia grants independence to the Papua region.
Mahmodin said he understood New Zealand's decision.
"We already knew the place [where the pilot was being detained], at what coordinate points, but as soon as we were about to move, the New Zealand government came here asking for no acts of violence," he said.
"Therefore, we are still waiting, hopefully there will be a resolution soon."
Papua police chief Mathius Faakhiri told Indonesian media Mehrtens was in "good health".
"Currently, pilot Philip is still in the hands of the KKB [the name Indonesia gives to the Papuan armed group] led by Egianus Kogoya and is in good health," he said.
Akoubou Amatus Douw, a spokesperson for the TPNPB, told the ABC they wanted the UN to mediate talks between New Zealand, Indonesia and TPNPB.
"That's our position at the moment," he said.
"He [Mehrtens] is part of our … people in the Pacific. We like to, you know, save his life. We respect human values, human rights for every individuals, according to the United Nations charter.”

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4) Three residents in Lanny Jaya subject to emergency law   
News Desk - Alleged Sale And Purchase Of Ammunition 
23 February 2023

Jayapura, Jubi – Three Lanny Jaya residents, namely Yakinus Murib, Uras Telenggen, and Diminus Kogoya, who were arrested by joint forces on February 7, 2023 in Kimbim District, Jayawijaya Regency, are now still in Jayawijaya Police custody. The three of them were charged with alleged sale and purchase of 70 rounds of ammunition.

“They are charged with Article 1 paragraph (1) of Emergency Law No. 12/1951, as well as Article 55 paragraph 1, and Article 56 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code related to the transaction of 70 rounds of ammunition,” the defendant’s legal counsel, Yance Tenouye, told Jubi via WhatsApp service message on Wednesday, February 22, 2023.

Tenouye said two Indonesian Military (TNI) members brought ammunition to Lanny Jaya riding a motorcycle. Meanwhile, the three civilians followed him using a car. Arriving in Kimbim District, they were intercepted by police officers. The two TNI members and the three civilians were detained,” he said.

“They were arrested before arriving in Lanny Jaya Regency. It is suspected that there was a purchase of ammunition between the parties,” he added.

Tenouye said he had met Yakinus Murib, Uras Telenggen, and Diminus Kogoya to sign the power of attorney. (*)

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Wednesday, February 22, 2023

1) Deadlier and more media savvy, separatist rebels evolve in Indonesia's Papua


2) Factbox-Separatist insurgency in Indonesia's Papua region

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REUTERS 4 minute readFebruary 23, 202312:08 PM GMT+11Last Updated 5 hours ago

1) Deadlier and more media savvy, separatist rebels evolve in Indonesia's Papua 
By Kate Lamb

JAKARTA, Feb 23 (Reuters) - Egianus Kogoya, the dreadlocked rebel behind the kidnapping of a New Zealand pilot this month in the highlands of Indonesia’s Papua region, is at the vanguard of an increasingly dangerous and media-savvy insurgency for independence.

Separatist rebels kidnapped New Zealand pilot Philip Mehrtens, 37, after he landed his small plane in the remote Papuan highlands on Feb 7.

Sitting in the cockpit of the plane, Kogoya, wearing a denim jacket, bone necklace and mirror shades, with a hand draped over a rifle, appeared to relish posing as his men documented their most high-profile kidnapping to date.

In a series of videos, Kogoya demanded the resource-rich region's independence in return for Mehrtens' release.

Fighters in the Indonesian, western half of New Guinea island have for decades waged a low-level battle for independence, but Kogoya and his gang have emerged as especially dangerous and unpredictable.

"What we are seeing is younger, new leadership among local rebel groups that is more aggressive and not necessarily strategic in the long term," said Deka Anwar, from the Jakarta-based think tank, the Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict (IPAC)

The security ministry did not respond to requests for comment on the separatists but military spokesperson Kisdiyanto said attacks against Indonesian sovereignty by "a few" separatists were being handled.

The military has said it is preparing for a "law enforcement operation" but only as a last resort if negotiations to free Mehrtens fail.

Separatists say their fight is legitimate because former colonial power the Netherlands promised the region it could become independent before it was annexed by Indonesia in 1963.

Indonesia says Papua is its territory after a 1969 vote supervised by the United Nations, in which 1,025 handpicked people unanimously backed its integration.

More than a half a century later, rebels are still fighting the Indonesian republic.

An estimated 500 fighters identify as members of the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB), the armed wing of the Free Papua Movement (OPM).

Loosely organised and geographically fractured, the TPNPB lacks cohesion and a central leadership and command.

Instead, units in different areas operate under individual commanders, like Kogoya, who hails from a family with rebel connections - some relatives were behind the kidnapping of several foreign researchers in 1996.

For years, the separatists mounted small attacks with minimal casualties but Kogoya and his group opened a bloody new chapter in 2018 when they attacked a road-construction project killing 21 workers.

Indonesia launched a security crackdown in response, vowing to wipe out the rebels with hundreds of extra troops.

The violence forced thousands of villagers to flee, triggering a humanitarian crisis in which more than 160 people died of sickness and starvation. But in the rugged Papuan highlands, the security forces failed to track down Kogoya and his men.

SOCIAL MEDIA TOOL

Rebels who once brandished bows and arrows are now increasingly carrying guns, including automatic rifles seized in raids on the security forces or bought on the black market, and conducting more frequent and more lethal attacks, the IPAC said in a July report. Fifty-two members of the security forces and 34 fighters were killed between 2018 and 2021, it said.

The rebels are also taking advantage of modern communications.

Cahyo Pamungkas, a researcher from the National Research and Innovation Agency, said the separatists are using social media to get their message out.

"Social media is a tool of resistance to deliver the stories from Papua because national media is mainly dominated by perspectives from Jakarta," he said.

"They are really media savvy," said IPAC's Anwar, "They want to show they are not a rag tag rebel group but have some structure, at least at the local level."

TPNPB spokesperson Sebby Sambon said the New Zealand pilot was being well looked after and treated as "family".

"This was his idea but we are responsible for controlling the situation," Sambon said by telephone, referring to Kogoya's seizure of the pilot.

Sambon vowed more violence unless the separatists' demands were met, saying the TPNPB planned a "total revolution" by 2025 with widespread destruction and bloodshed.

The government did not respond to requests for comment on the rebel threat of escalation.

Some rights activists criticise the government's response to the insurgency.

A project to get satellite coverage over the area that would help the security forces pinpoint Kogoya's location has become embroiled in graft, a lawmaker with knowledge of the matter told Reuters on the condition of anonymity.

There are also questions about overall responsibility for policy with the government flagging a "softer approach" while the military has tended to deploy more troops in response to attacks.

"It's not quite under the control of the civilian government there," said Marzuki Darusman, a former attorney general turned human rights campaigner.

"It's become military turf and that doesn't help."

Additional reporting by Ananda Teresia; Editing by Robert Birsel

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https://kalkinemedia.com/news/world-news/factbox-separatist-insurgency-in-indonesias-papua-region
2) Factbox-Separatist insurgency in Indonesia's Papua region
Published on February 23, 2023 12:08 PM AEDT
JAKARTA (Reuters) - The kidnapping of 37-year-old New Zealand pilot Philip Mehrtens by separatist rebels in Indonesia's easternmost region of Papua has thrown a spotlight on the decades-long, low-level insurgency in the remote, resource-rich area.

Here are some facts about the region and its conflict:

THE GEOGRAPHY

* The western half of New Guinea island is Indonesia's easternmost region, commonly referred to as Papua. Indonesia has divided it into six provinces, one of which is also called Papua.

* The population of the Papua region is about 4.3 million.


* Though rich in gold, copper, timber and natural gas, the region is one of the poorest, most underdeveloped in the country.

THE HISTORY

* The former Dutch colony was bought under Indonesian control in 1969 through a vote supervised by the United Nations.

* Separatists say that vote, which involved about 1,000 people who chose unanimously to join Indonesia, did not reflect their aspirations.


* Indonesia says the vote was in accordance with international law, but a low-level campaign for independence waged by the Free Papua Movement (OPM) has simmered ever since. 

INSURGENCY

* Disparate armed factions make up the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB), the military wing of the OPM.

* There are an estimated 500 TPNPB fighters who in recent years have conducted more frequent and deadly attacks, although generally small in scale.

* The Indonesian government officially designated armed separatists in Papua "terrorists" in 2021.

* The government calls armed groups in the region "Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata" or KKB, which translates as "armed criminal groups". 

HOSTAGE INCIDENTS


* Separatists have taken foreigners hostage in the region before, most notably in 1996, when a group of 26 wildlife researchers, including four Britons and two Dutch, were kidnapped in an area called Mapenduma.

* Several hostages were released but 11 of them were held for four months. Indonesian security launched a military operation, during which nine of the hostages were rescued and two were killed.

* In 2015, the rebels seized two construction workers but released them days later, reportedly for ransom.

* In 2017, armed separatists occupied several villages, threatening to disrupt operations at the nearby Grasberg copper mine. The fighters left the area after a military operation. 

ATTACKS

* Conflict in the region has escalated significantly since 2018, largely because the separatists have been able to get their hands on better guns through raids on army posts and the black market.

* In the highland area of Nduga, a separatist group killed 21 road construction workers in 2018. Other attacks have followed, usually targeting military officers and civil servants.

* In April 2021, rebels killed a regional intelligence chief in an ambush in the highlands.

* Authorities have started to conduct more air strikes in fighting the rebels, analysts say.

GOVERNMENT APPROACH

* The government has vowed to take a softer approach but the insurgency has intensified regardless.

* In response to deteriorating security, the military has tended to deploy more troops, leading to more resentment among indigenous Papuans, rights groups say.

(Reporting by Kate Lamb; Editing by Robert Birsel
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Indonesian security forces ready to rescue hostage pilot but New Zealand wanted plan ditched

 https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-02-23/indonesian-security-forces-rescue-hostage-pilot-philip-mehrtens/102013054


Indonesian security forces ready to rescue hostage pilot but New Zealand wanted plan ditched
By Indonesia correspondent Anne Barker, Erwin Renaldi and Mackenzie Smith 
Posted 44m ago


Key points:

  • Papuan police say Mr Mehrtens is in "good health"
  • Authorities say they are prioritising negotiations with the rebels
  • The rebels say they want UN-mediated talks with New Zealand and Indonesia


Indonesia has revealed its security forces were about to launch a rescue mission for a pilot held hostage in Papua but New Zealand authorities asked them to abandon their plans in order to avoid violence.

Indonesia's Coordinating Minister for Politics, Law and Security, Mahfud Mahmodin, said his forces knew the exact location of New Zealand pilot Philip Mehrtens, who was captured two weeks ago by separatist rebels after he landed a plane in Papua's remote highlands.

Soldiers almost moved in to attack the rebels from the West Papua National Liberation Army, until New Zealand authorities requested there be no acts of violence to free its citizens, he said.

New Zealand's government wanted to prioritise the Susi Air pilot's safety, and a military attack could become an international matter.

Instead, Indonesia will negotiate with the rebels to release the pilot, Mr Mahmodin said.


The rebels said they were refusing to release Mr Mehrtens until Indonesia grants independence to the Papua region.

Mr Mahmodin said he understood New Zealand's decision.


"We already knew the place [where the pilot was being detained], at what coordinate points, but as soon as we were about to move, the New Zealand government c"Therefore, we are still waiting, hopefully there will be a resolution soon."

Papua police chief Mathius Faakhiri told Indonesian media Mr Mehrtens was in "good health".

"Currently, pilot Philip is still in the hands of the KKB [the Papuan armed group] led by Egianus Kogoya and is in good health," he said.ame here asking for no acts of violence," the minister said

Mr Faakhiri said authorities were still prioritising negotiations in order to avoid violence and casualties.

He said the priority was the safety of the pilot and the members of military and police involved.

Rebels push for UN talks

The West Papua National Liberation Army, or TPNPB, wants the UN Secretary General involved.

The rebel group has also demanded New Zealand and Australia stop exporting military equipment to Indonesia.

Akoubou Amatus Douw, an Australia-based spokesperson for the TPNPB,  told the ABC they wanted the UN to mediate talks between New Zealand, Indonesia and TPNPB.

"That's our position at the moment," he said.

"He [Mr Mehrtens] is part of our … people in the Pacific. We like to, you know, save his life. We respect human values, human rights for every individuals, according to the United Nations charter."

Violence between Papuan separatist groups and Indonesian security forces has escalated in recent months.

Indonesia's Papuan provinces were under Dutch control until the 1960s, and then incorporated into Indonesia after a United Nations-sponsored vote that many Papuans say was a sham.

A low-level insurgency has festered ever since.


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