2) 'Disappointing': Friend of Kiwi pilot held hostage in West Papua laments rescue effort
--------------------------------
The Diplomat
1)Papuan Separatists Ambush Indonesian Forces Searching for Kidnapped Pilot
In addition to one confirmed death, nine soldiers have reportedly been taken hostage by separatist rebels.
Sebastian Strangio By Sebastian Strangio April 17, 2023
Separatist gunmen have killed at least one Indonesian soldier in an attack on a squad of troops attempting to rescue a New Zealand pilot who has been held captive in a remote part of highland Papua since February.
According to The Associated Press, which cited Indonesian army reports, fighters from the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB), the armed wing of the Free Papua Movement, on Saturday opened fire on a group of around 36 soldiers in Nduga Regency, a center of separatist activity in Highland Papua province. At least six died and 21 others fled into the jungle following the attack, the AP reported, while nine soldiers are believed to have been captured by rebels.
Sebby Sambom, a spokesperson for the TPNPB, which is fighting for independence from the Indonesian state, said that
nine soldiers were killed in Saturday’s ambush, but he did not say if any separatist fighters had been killed or injured, BenarNews reported.
Captain Philip Merthens was kidnapped on February 7, after landing a small plane at Paro Airport in Nduga, along with five passengers, including an infant. Accusing New Zealand of providing support to Indonesia’s security forces, the TPNPB subsequently announced that Merthens would not be released until the Indonesian government acknowledged Papua’s independence. The other passengers were released.
Indonesian military officials said the soldiers were part of a group that had been dispatched to Nduga province to search for a New Zealand pilot captured by separatist rebels. First Adm. Julius Widjojono, an Indonesian military spokesperson, said that the TPNPB fighters confronted the Indonesian troops as they searched an area close to where Merthens is believed to be being held. The separatists shot a soldier who fell into a 15-meter-deep ravine, and then fired on troops when they sought to recover his body.
“It’s still unknown exactly how many Indonesian army troops died and were injured,” Papua military spokesperson Col. Herman Taryaman told reporters. “We are still searching, but heavy rain, foggy weather and a lack of communication have hampered our search and evacuation efforts.”
The kidnapping – just the second that the TPNPB has committed since 1996 – reflects the deteriorating security situation in Indonesia’s easternmost province. A separatist insurgency has existed in Papua since the region was absorbed by Indonesia after what independence activists say was a flawed U.N. referendum in 1969. But the conflict has worsened considerably in recent years, as the Indonesian state has extended infrastructure and transport links into the heart of highland Papua. This has inflamed resistance, prompting more sophisticated and successful attacks by TPNPB and other pro-independence groups, which has been followed by further Indonesian military deployments, in a spiral of conflict that shows no signs of ending anytime soon.
Saturday’s attack is an indication of this intractability. The Free Papua Movement clearly lacks the firepower and the international sympathy to detach the region from Jakarta’s rule, but the Indonesian Armed Forces stand merely to bleed themselves of resources and manpower in seeking to defeat the dedicated insurgency by force. The only likely outcome is continued instability until one or the other side come to see that there is more to be gained via negotiations that from the barrel of a gun.
STAFF AUTHOR
Sebastian Strangio is Southeast Asia editor at The Diplomat.
------------------------
2) 'Disappointing': Friend of Kiwi pilot held hostage in West Papua laments rescue effort
Jake Kenny Alfian Kartono and Niniek Karmini16:47, Apr 17 2023
A friend of a New Zealand pilot taken hostage by Indonesian rebels says he’s disappointed by the latest failed attempt to rescue his mate, which cost lives.
Initial information from army reports said about 36 soldiers were at a post in the hilly district of Nduga, when attackers from the West Papua Liberation Army, the armed wing of the Free Papua Movement, opened fire on Saturday.
At least six died, and 21 others fled into the jungle, according to the military reports seen by journalists. A military spokesperson confirmed only one dead. Nine soldiers were reportedly being held by the rebels.
A friend of Mehrtens, who did not wish to be named, told Stuff he was shocked that over two months of rescue efforts had not returned his captive mate.
“It's disappointing. I've just been waiting for the news that he's been successfully extradited. I've got friends in the military who say there's nothing New Zealand can really do. They're not trained for this kind of situation."
He was maintaining an attitude of “cautious optimism” about Mehrtens being returned.
Papua military spokesperson Colonel Herman Taryaman said the soldiers were part of a group that was searching for
Mehrtens, a New Zealand pilot for the Indonesian aviation company Susi Air who was abducted by the rebels in February.
He said authorities were searching for about 30 soldiers.
“It’s still unknown exactly how many Indonesian army troops died and were injured,” Taryaman said. “We are still searching, but heavy rain, foggy weather and a lack of communication have hampered our search and evacuation efforts.”
First Admiral Julius Widjojono, the spokesperson for the Indonesian National Armed Forces, or TNI, told a news conference in the capital, Jakarta, that the search operation will be carried out “with maximum force.”
He said the rebels confronted troops when they tried to comb an area close to the position of the pilot and his abductors.
The rebels shot a soldier who fell into a 15m-deep ravine, and launched a second attack while troops were getting his body out, Widjojono said. He confirmed only one fatality so far.
Rebel spokesperson Sebby Sambom said in a statement that the group’s fighters carried out the attack in revenge for the killing of two rebels in a shootout with Indonesian security forces last month.
He said at least nine members of Indonesia’s elite army force were killed in Saturday’s attack.
Sambom urged Indonesia’s government to stop its military operations in Papua. He also said his group had offered to negotiate with both the Indonesian and New Zealand governments for the pilot they took hostage, but said they had not received a response.
“Indonesia’s government must stop its security operation in Papua and be willing to negotiate with our leaders under the mediation of a neutral third party from a United Nations agency,” Sambom said.
Widjojono said the military operations in Papua were launched with a view to avoid a large number of casualties.
“TNI has never stepped back even once in maintaining our territorial sovereignty,” Widjojono said. “And this is being implemented consistently in Papua.”
The rebels in February stormed a single-engine plane shortly after it landed on a small runway in Paro in remote Nduga district and abducted its pilot. The plane initially was scheduled to pick up 15 construction workers who had been building a health centre after separatist rebels threatened to kill them.
Saturday’s fighting is the latest in a series of violent incidents in recent years in Papua, a former Dutch colony in the western part of New Guinea that is ethnically and culturally distinct from much of Indonesia. Conflicts between indigenous Papuans and Indonesian security forces are common.
Papua was incorporated into Indonesia in 1969, after a UN-sponsored ballot that was widely seen as a sham. Since then, a low-level insurgency has simmered in the region, which is divided into two provinces, Papua and West Papua.
Rebel attacks have spiked in the past year, with dozens of rebels, security forces and civilians killed.
At a press conference in Auckland on Monday, New Zealand Prime Minister Chris Hipkins said he was getting regular updates about the situation.
-------------------------------
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.