Monday, October 21, 2024

1) West Papua: Whose lives matter?


2) Prabowo’s presidency sparks fear and faint hope in Indonesia’s restive Papua
3) SI maintains diplomatic stance on West Papua
4) Pacific Islands Forum fact-finding mission dates confirmed - New Caledonia president



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https://e-tangata.co.nz/reflections/west-papua-whose-lives-matter/

1)   West Papua: Whose lives matter?

 by Catherine Delahunty | Oct 20, 2024 | 0  | 6 min read

Catherine Delahunty, who has been active for many years in the national solidarity network for a Free West Papua, reflects on our continuing lack of interest in the struggle of West Papuans, after the recent release of the New Zealand pilot Phillip Mehrtens. 

A few weeks ago, the West Papua Liberation Army released Phillip Mehrtens, the New Zealand pilot they’d held captive for 19 months.

The release was a huge relief for his family and friends and was celebrated in parliament with a government motion to the House.

Many people had worked behind the scenes for that outcome. I was glad that both our former and current foreign affairs ministers, Nanaia Mahuta and Winston Peters, appeared to have strongly encouraged a peaceful outcome.

But the credit for the handover lies with his captors and with local West Papuans in the highlands. From what we’d seen in the international media as well as from our local sources, the West Papua Liberation Army had been keen to release Mr Mehrtens for months before it happened, and were looking for a safe way to do that. It appears the release was negotiated through local Papuan people at some risk to themselves.

Mr Mehrtens was captured by a part of the West Papua Liberation Army after he landed his plane in a remote part of the highlands, an area known to be dangerous. His captors were hoping to gain both publicity and bargaining power with our government and the wider world to pressure Indonesia to start independence talks. (That didn’t happen.)

Watching the news coverage after the release of the pilot became known, I was struck by the media’s lack of interest in the West Papuans and their situation. I understand, of course, why reporters here would be interested in Mr Mehrtens’ personal story and wellbeing — and, to their credit, some media did ask me to explain the West Papua political situation in a sound bite.

But most displayed little to no curiosity about West Papua, and no one from “mainstream media” asked me in-depth questions about the plight of the people of the West Papua highlands after so many years of violent occupation. They were more concerned with trying to track down the Mehrtens family for interviews and reporting the details of his ordeal.

Of course, it was good to see Philip Mehrtens safely returned to his family, and in reasonable health. But it would have been good to see some interest from the media in the ongoing ordeal faced by the people he lived among for 19 months.

In the area where he was held, the last two years have been far from peaceful.

We know there’s been an expansion in the bombings of villages by the Indonesian military, and in the torture of Papuans, state-sanctioned killing and increased military occupation in recent years. There were unconfirmed reports of Indonesian military bombing in the area just three days before the release of Mr Mehrtens. And 10 days after the release of Mr Merhtens, there are confirmed reports of an additional five Indonesian army battalions being moved into West Papua. A battalion is around 800 soldiers in this context.

I am haunted by the lives that do not matter to us. There are more than 80,000 people displaced in the highlands of West Papua. Driven out by Indonesia’s bombing and on-the-ground attacks on their villages, these civilians live in limbo on the edge of other communities that cannot feed and house them. There is hunger, disease, and trauma. We watch in horror, as we should, when people in Ukraine, Gaza and Lebanon lose their homes and lives. Yet we ask no questions about our neighbours in West Papua.

Why do these neighbours’ lives mean so little to us?

In a world where technology has given us unprecedented access to the lives of others in every corner of the world, why do we still only see western white people across this region as having important and valuable lives? The story of West Papua is the story of so much more than 19 months in the forest.

Some people are listening and standing in solidarity. I was recently on a panel to discuss the importance of brown and black lives in struggles across Te Moana-nui-ā-Kiwa (the Pacific Ocean) and indeed the world. It was a privilege for me to be alongside passionate and informed Indigenous speakers from Palestine, Sudan, Hawai‘i, Aotearoa, Atiu and Papua New Guinea. We were all inspired by the Zoom presentations from two West Papuan activists, one of whom is still in West Papua. Solidarity with Kanaky was a strong theme. The meeting was led by two tangata whenua wāhine, and I could see the future of the region in the hands of these brilliant younger leaders.

Everyone on that panel except me had experienced both personal racism and the collective assault on their culture. White racism has done its best to poison relationships across Te Moana-nui-ā-Kiwa and the world — promoting how to hate yourself and each other, rather than unite to end colonial rule. The deaths in Sudan, Palestine, Kanaky and West Papua were sitting with us in that meeting. But also the strength and power of solidarity which can lead to resistance to the militarism and environmental vandalism from Hawai‘i to West Papua.

I talked a bit about whose lives matter and the kidnapping of West Papua as a country. West Papuans are fighting a huge multinational push to extract resources in the region. Their country is rich with minerals, oil, gas, and forests — and beneath those chopped and burning forests, vast areas of soil are being converted into palm oil plantations and sugar cane fields. Climate chaos is being fuelled by this destruction of the “lungs of the Pacific”.

Capitalism relies on such colonisation of peoples and lands. It’s an old, ugly story, from Captain Cook to the rainforest timber Kwila boards from West Papua that might be on your deck.

The “rebel soldiers” label is another stereotype used often in the pilot story. There is both violent and non-violent resistance in West Papua, and acts of desperation to stop roads being built for multinational and Indonesian military takeover of resources and communities. Governments and media sometimes use the “freedom fighters” label to describe struggles for sovereignty, but not when it’s West Papua and Kanaky.

Aotearoa needs to remember the so-called “rebel soldiers” who resisted the colonial troops across Aotearoa. When they stopped selling land to the Crown, rapacious settlers demanded both raupatu and a land court. It was for privatisation and pasture, which is not so different from the multinational palm oil and gold mining in West Papua today.


I’m glad that a civilian survived a kidnapping, as civilians should not be pawns in struggles for freedom. But I can’t stop thinking about the 80,000 people driven from their villages and gardens, their traditional lands, in Papua. The children will carry that trauma all their lives. The women carry the body memory of assaults and abuse.

The adults whose fathers died in this unnamed war on their land are all looking for a way to make the world pay attention to the state torture and bombing that’s happening there right now. No international negotiators, minister to minister memos, or powerful foreign embassies are advocating for their safety or human rights. Or at least no white governments.

Papua’s Indonesian rulers have imposed a media ban on West Papua, but it’s not only media bans and ignorance that keep the silence in this region. It’s also a choice made by people in power who have no interest in justice. I know that successive New Zealand governments have long known what is going on behind the rhetoric of supporting Indonesia’s territorial integrity. But when will a colonial settler-based system stand up for Indigenous independence anywhere?

Don’t hold your breath.

Today, October 20, Indonesia welcomes a new president, Prabowo Subianto, a former military general with a trail of alleged war crimes to his name. This will be a dark day for West Papua. Our government will no doubt send warm congratulations.

There are those among us who went to Club Med New Caledonia and ignored the Kanaky struggle because we were “on holiday”. And there are also those who, while they care about the ordeals of individual citizens like Philip Mehrtens, are comfortable ignoring the daily threats to the people of Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa from militarism, resource exploitation and foreign occupation.

It’s very good that Phillip Mehrtens has the support of family and friends and a Give a Little page to help him readjust from the traumatic 19 months of dislocation.

But what about the people who pay every day in West Papua because their lives do not matter?

Catherine Delahunty is a Pākehā activist and former Green MP. She mainly works in campaigns against multinational goldmining in Hauraki and is active in the national solidarity network for a Free West Papua.



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2) Prabowo’s presidency sparks fear and faint hope in Indonesia’s restive Papua

7:46 pm today   By Victor Mambor, BenarNews

As Indonesia's Prabowo Subianto, the controversial former general, assumed the presidency on Sunday, residents in the restive Papua region grappled with anxiety and, for some, cautious optimism.
The remote and resource-rich region has long been a flashpoint for conflict, with its people enduring decades of alleged military abuse and human rights violations under Indonesian rule.
As a former military commander takes power, many Papuans fear that their future will be marked by further violence and repression.
In Papua, views on Prabowo, whose military record is both celebrated by nationalists and condemned by rights activists, range from apathy to outright alarm.
Many Papuans remain haunted by past abuses, particularly those associated with Indonesia's counterinsurgency campaigns that began after Papua was incorporated into Indonesia in 1969 through a disputed UN-backed referendum.
For people like Maurids Yansip, a private sector employee in Sentani, Prabowo's rise to the presidency is a cause for serious concern.
"I am worried," Yansip said. "Prabowo talked about using a military approach to address Papua's issues during the presidential debates."
"We've seen how the military presence has worsened the human rights situation in this region. That's not going to solve anything-it will only lead to more violations."
In Jayapura, the region's capital, Musa Heselo, a mechanic at a local garage, expressed indifference toward the political changes unfolding in Jakarta.
"I didn't vote in the last election-whether for the president or the legislature," Heselo said. "Whoever becomes president is not important to me, as long as Papua remains safe so we can make a living. I don't know much about Prabowo's background."
But such nonchalance is rare in a region where memories of military crackdowns run deep.

Prabowo, a former son-in-law of Indonesia's late dictator Suharto, has long been a polarizing figure. His career, marked by accusations of human rights abuses, particularly during Indonesia's occupation of East Timor, continues to evoke strong reactions.
In 1996, during his tenure with the elite Indonesian Army special forces unit, Kopassus, Prabowo commanded a high-stakes rescue of 11 hostages from a scientific research team held by Free Papua Movement (OPM) fighters. The operation was deadly, resulting in the deaths of two hostages and eight separatist rebels.
Markus Haluk, executive secretary of the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP), described Prabowo's presidency as a grim continuation of what he calls a "slow-motion genocide" of the Papuan people.
"Prabowo's leadership will extend Indonesia's occupation of Papua," Haluk said, his tone resolute.
"The genocide, ethnocide, and ecocide will continue. We remember our painful history-this won't be forgotten. We could see military operations return. This will make things worse."
Although he has never been convicted and denies any involvement in abuses in East Timor or Papua, these allegations continue to cast a shadow over his political rise.
He ran for president in 2014 and again in 2019, both times unsuccessfully. His most recent victory, which finally propels him to Indonesia's highest office, has raised questions about the future of Papua.

Despite these concerns, some see Prabowo's presidency as a potential turning point-albeit a fraught one. Elvira Rumkabu, a lecturer at Cendrawasih University in Jayapura, is among those who view his military background as a possible double-edged sword.
"Prabowo's military experience and strategic thinking could help control the military in Papua and perhaps even manage the ultranationalist forces in Jakarta that oppose peace," Rumkabu told BenarNews.
"But I also worry that he might delegate important issues, like the peace agenda in Papua, to his vice president."
Under outgoing President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo, Papua's development was often portrayed as a priority, but the reality on the ground told a different story. While Jokowi made high-profile visits to the region, his administration's reliance on military operations to suppress separatist movements continued.
"This was a pattern we saw under Jokowi, where Papua's problems were relegated to lower levels, diminishing their urgency," Rumkabu said.
In recent years, clashes between Indonesian security forces and the West Papua National Liberation Army have escalated, with civilians frequently caught in the crossfire.
Yohanes Mambrasar, a human rights activist based in Sorong, expressed grave concerns about the future under Prabowo.
"Prabowo's stance on strengthening the military in Papua was clear during his campaign," Mambrasar said.
"He called for more troops and more weapons. This signals a continuation of militarized policies, and with it, the risk of more land grabs and violence against indigenous Papuans."
Earlier this month, Indonesian military chief Gen. Agus Subiyanto inaugurated five new infantry battalions in Papua, stating that their mandate is to support both security operations and regional development initiatives.
Indeed, the memory of past military abuses looms large for many in Papua, where calls for independence have never fully abated.
During a presidential debate, Prabowo vowed to strengthen security forces in Papua.
"If elected, my priority will be to uphold the rule of law and reinforce our security presence," he said, framing his approach as essential to safeguarding the local population.
Yet, amid the fears, some see opportunities for positive change. Yohanes Kedang from the Archdiocese of Merauke said that improving the socio-economic conditions of indigenous Papuans must be a priority for Prabowo.
"Education, healthcare, and the economy-these are areas where Papuans are still far behind," he said. "This will be Prabowo's real challenge. He needs to create policies that bring real improvements to the lives of indigenous Papuans, especially in the southern regions like Merauke, which has immense potential."
Theo Hesegem, the executive director of the Papua Justice and Human Integrity Foundation, believes that dialogue is key to resolving the region's long-standing issues.
"Prabowo has the power to address the human rights violations in Papua," Hesegem said.
"But he needs to listen. He should come to Papua and sit down with the people here-not just with officials, but with civil society, with the people on the ground," he added. "Jokowi failed to do that. If Prabowo wants to lead, he must listen to their voices."
Pizaro Gozali Idrus in Jakarta contributed to the report.
-This article was originally published by BenarNews.

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Solomon Star 

3) SI maintains diplomatic stance on West Papua

The Solomon Islands’ stance on West Papua is rooted in dialogue and consultation rather than confrontation.

Prime Minister (PM) Jeremiah Manele told media before departing for Indonesia on Thursday.

PM Manele, along with other Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) leaders, was invited to attend the inauguration of Indonesia’s new President, Prabowo Subianto, and Vice President, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, scheduled for Sunday, October 20th.

Addressing the West Papua issue, PM Manele stressed two key concerns: human rights and self-determination. 

He acknowledged the region’s ongoing pursuit of political independence, stating, “We have the C24 (UN Special Committee on Decolonization) that addresses self-determination for territories.”

PM Manele said Solomon Islands recognizes Indonesia’s sovereignty. 

He suggested that West Papua’s bid for self-determination must be approached through dialogue and consultation with Indonesia. 

Regarding human rights, Manele stated, “We consistently use opportunities to raise concerns with Indonesia through dialogue, stressing that human rights issues in West Papua must be addressed.”

The Prime Minister further mentioned concerns about land rights and access to resources, underscoring that these are internal matters for Indonesia to address. 

He noted, “Our national position on human rights is that states must address them within the framework of international bodies such as the UN Commission on Human Rights. 

“The Pacific Islands Forum and MSG have urged Indonesia to allow a visit from the UN Human Rights Commission.”

PM Manele also pointed out that Indonesia is becoming an increasingly important bilateral partner for the Solomon Islands. 

He referenced Indonesia’s contributions, including the construction of the Friendship Hall for the 2023 Pacific Games, the nearly completed Burns Creek Clinic, and scholarships for Solomon Islands students. 

“We have an Embassy in Jakarta, and Indonesia remains a valuable partner,” he said.

West Papua, located on the western rim of the Pacific and bordering Papua New Guinea, is a Melanesian region with a long history of tension and conflict over its political status. 

After Dutch colonial rule, West Papua was transferred to Indonesia in 1963 following a brief period of UN administration. 

A condition of this transfer was an internationally supervised act of self-determination, which resulted in the controversial “Act of Free Choice” in 1969. 

The referendum, widely criticized as unrepresentative and undemocratic, was nonetheless accepted by the United Nations General Assembly, effectively recognizing Indonesia’s rule over the territory.

Since then, West Papua has witnessed one of the most prolonged and complex conflicts in the Pacific region. 

The movement for independence evolved significantly after the fall of Indonesian President Suharto in 1998, transitioning from a guerrilla-based struggle to a more organized, nonviolent civilian movement within cities and towns.

By EDDIE OSIFELO

Solomon Star, Honiara


Categories: News, News - National By Moffat Mamu October 21, 2024

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4) Pacific Islands Forum fact-finding mission dates confirmed - New Caledonia president
10:56 am today 

Patrick DecloitreCorrespondent French Pacific Desk
New Caledonia's President Louis Mapou confirmed on Sunday a Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) fact-finding mission will finally take place next week.
The much-awaited travel has now been agreed to take place from 27 to 29 October, Mapou confirmed during an interview with local public broadcaster Nouvelle-Calédonie la 1ère.
The timeframe of October had already been mentioned on the French part late August after talks during the Pacific Islands Forum Leaders' Summit in Nuku'alofa.
The mission was initially to take place from 20-24 August, ahead of the leaders' meeting.
However, it was postponed due to differences between France (the administering power) and New Caledonia's local government.
The mission's new timing was said to have been agreed in principle by New Caledonia's pro-independence government President Mapou.
The New Caledonia situation was prominent during the PIF meeting with both French and New Caledonian delegations (led by Mapou) were present in Tonga.
"The events that have unfolded are hard, of an extreme gravity and in a certain way are contributing to the region's instability", pro-independence Mapou was quoted as saying at the time.
The Forum mission intends to visit the troubled French Pacific territory to get a first-hand assessment of the ongoing unrest that started on 13 May.
It has already caused thirteen deaths (eleven civilians and two French gendarmes), an estimated €2.2 billion in material damage, the destruction at various levels of some eight hundred businesses, close to 20,000 job losses and a local economy described as now being on its knees.
The mission, to be led by a group of four PIF-member States heads of governments, responds to an initial request from Mapou.
"The Forum has expressed the wish to visit one member of its family," Mapou said on Sunday.
"This is what is called a 'troika', consisting of Heads of PIF member governments, Tonga, Fiji, Solomon Islands and the Cook Islands."

Public order and the rule of law

Speaking mid-August, in an interview with local Radio Rythme Bleu (RRB), French ambassador for the Pacific Véronique Roger-Lacan gave more details on what the French position would be in welcoming the Pacific leaders' troika.
She said she anticipated the troika's visit would mainly focus on "the key elements of this crisis".
"One is security, public order and the necessity to restore it. And the control and respect of the rule of law."
The other was "social and economic stability".
"The mission will have a look and discuss with everyone, all the players in this crisis, in the reconstruction, those who have lost so much."
"[The PIF troika members] will also be able to see for themselves the damage caused by a handful of rioters. And I think I should stress that those rioters do not represent what the majority of [New] Caledonians wants."
The French diplomat also mentioned the destruction of businesses, religious buildings, education buildings, health services.
"All these relate to fundamental rights recognised by international law", she pointed out.
But she said she hoped there would be consensus on a condemnation of any form of violence and a support for "free democratic process" and "dialogue".
"We have to continue the dialogue; I believe this is also what the Pacific Islands Forum believes".
"We are in a situation where all the information is available for all to see...and move towards a solution that is within the framework of international public law with regards to self-determination and the resolution taken by the United Nations General Assembly.
She said the UN General Assembly's resolution 1541, which defines the notion of self-determination, offers three possibilities.
According to General Assembly resolution 1541 (XV), a Non-Self-Governing Territory can be said to have reached a full measure of self-government through:
  • Emergence as a sovereign independent State;
  • Free association with an independent State;
  • Integration with an independent State.
"It's all about the rule of law, always the rule of law, nothing but the rule of the law", she said.

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