"The special autonomy funds are so indispensable. More than 60 percent (of Papua's budgetary sources) are even obtained from the funds," he said during a hearing with the House's Papua Special Autonomy Fund Committee here on Thursday.
The allocation of the special autonomy funds, however, is set to end with the expiry of the Papua Special Autonomy Law No. 21 of 2001 in November this year, he informed.
Therefore, allocation of the funds must soon be extended by another 20 years, he stressed.
The government is planning to increase the amount of special autonomy funds from 2 percent to 2.25 percent of the General Allocation Funds (DAU), he pointed out.
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The government's plan has purposely been incorporated in the bill for amending the Papua Special Autonomy Law No. 21 of 2001, Karnavian said.
The special autonomy funds the central government plans to increase will not be completely provided in the form of a block grant, he disclosed.
Several parties in Papua have proposed that one percent of the funds be provided in the form of a block grant, while the remaining 1.25 percent be provided in the form of an earmarked specific grant, he said.
The request for earmarked specific grants for public services would be determined by the central government to optimize sustainable development and improve Papuans' prosperity, he added.
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The Papua special autonomy law, which has paved the way for a significant amount of funds to flow into Papua and West Papua, has been in force for almost 20 years.
With the law set to expire in November this year, the bill for amending it is being deliberated in the House of Representatives (DPR).
To meet the deadline, House members have listed it as one of dozens of priority bills in this year's National Legislation Program (Prolegnas).
According to data provided by the Finance Ministry, the government has allocated Rp138.65 trillion towards Papua and West Papua's special autonomy funds and additional funds for infrastructure projects so far.
Meanwhile, the government has disbursed Rp702.3 trillion in regional transfers and village funds to the two provinces between 2002 and 2021, according to People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) speaker Bambang Soesatyo.
Despite the flow of significant amounts of central government funds into Papua and West Papua, the two provinces are still struggling to improve the quality of their human capital. Their scores on Indonesia's 2020 Human Development Index have remained below the national average of 71.94.
According to Statistics Indonesia (BPS), Papua and West Papua scored 60.44 and 65.09, respectively, on the 2020 Human Development Index, much lower than Aceh Province, which scored 71.94.
BPS data released in February this year further pegged the poverty rates in Papua and West Papua at 26.8 percent and 21.7 percent, respectively.
Development outcomes remain inequitable for native Papuan communities, as indicated by their low income levels and lack of access to education and health services, it said. (INE)
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TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - The government and the Special Committee of the House of Representatives (DPR) for Papua's Special Autonomy Bill have agreed to set up a working committee to discuss the bill on the special autonomy status of the country’s easternmost province (RUU Otsus Papua).
The working committee will deliberate the revision of Law No. 21 of 2001 at a more technical level, including the Problem Inventory List (DIM) from the DPR and the Regional Representatives Council (DPD).
This decision was taken during a working meeting of the Special Committee with the Home Affairs Minister Tito Karnavian and Law and Human Rights Deputy Minister Edward Omar Sharief Hiariej.
“The DPR Special Committee has agreed to form a working committee to discuss the DIM further together with the government,” said Special Committee Deputy Head, Agung Widyantoro, on Thursday, June 24.
The formation of the committee was initially proposed by Tito Karnavian at the meeting. He asked that the DIM discussion be held at the committee for it is a technical issue and to help the discussion be more focused.
Tito explained echelon I officials will represent the government in the discussions. The Home Affairs Ministry will deploy the Director-General of Regional Autonomy, Akmal Malik, and the Director-General of Politics and General Administration, Bahtiar.
“It does not mean that I, as the Minister of Home Affairs, do not want to attend. But we will monitor very crucial matters that require action from the top level, we will bridge them,” Tito Karnavian said at the meeting on Papua's Special Autonomy Bill.
Read: Govt Leans on Development Agenda to Push Papua Autonomy
BUDIARTI UTAMI PUTRI
With 100 days to go before the opening ceremony of PON XX, Jayapura Mayor Benhur Tommy Mano has assured that it is safe to host the quadrennial event, which was postponed for one year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in Papua.
“I told governors, 33 provincial offices of the Indonesian National Sport Committee (KONI), and athletes across Indonesia that Papua is ready to host PON 2020,” he said during a virtual event entitled ‘Eyeing Papua’s Preparedness for PON XX’ on Thursday.
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He made the remarks in response to uncertainty voiced by the public about the PON XX due to the conflict between Indonesian security agencies and Papuan separatists in the past few months.
He asked the public not to worry about the security situation in Papua, saying the areas affected by the conflict are far from the venue selected for PON XX.
He assured that the event will run smoothly as the local government has continued to step up COVID-19 vaccinations in four clusters near the PON venue. The move is expected to lower the risk of COVID-19 transmission during the event, he said.
“In accordance with the President’s instruction, the public must be vaccinated, accessories sellers must be vaccinated, athletes must be vaccinated, and spectators must be vaccinated. This proves in the four clusters. Their enthusiasm to get vaccinated is fairly high,” he remarked. (INE)
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Editor: Domingus A. Mampioper
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