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https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/coronavirus/delta-taking-hold-of-indonesias-papua-c-3477221
1) Delta taking hold of Indonesia's Papua
Agustinus Beo Da Costa AAP
July 22, 2021 4:33PM
Hospitals in Indonesia's easternmost region of Papua are nearing full capacity amid a surge in COVID-19 cases, with health officials bracing for the full impact of the virulent Delta variant on one of the country's least-developed areas.
The bed occupancy rate at some hospitals in Papua province had reached 100 per cent, with emergency units and tents being used to treat COVID-19 patients, Dr Aaron Rumainum, head of the Papua health agency's disease control and prevention unit, said.
"We have the same problem as Java. Isolation rooms are full and there is a lack of oxygen," he told Reuters, adding the Delta variant, first identified in India, had now been detected in the province.
Indonesia is in the throes of a raging coronavirus epidemic, with shortages of hospital beds and oxygen reported across the capital Jakarta, and other parts of densely populated Java island - a situation now fanning out to less developed regions.
Across Papua province the bed occupancy rate was about 57 per cent but in the provincial capital of Jayapura it was more than 96 per cent, said Silwanus Sumule, COVID-19 taskforce spokesperson and deputy director of the Jayapura General Hospital (RSUD).
There were currently 47 people waiting in the corridors, unable to get a room, he said.
"Maybe 47 isn't a lot in places like Java, but it's really big here," he said. "We've never experienced this before, placing patients in corridors like that."
Indonesia's Papuan region, divided into the two provinces of West Papua and Papua, has poorly equipped health facilities and low vaccination rates, leaving it dangerously exposed to the virus.
"Before COVID, there was already endemic disease in Papua that was not well handled, such as malaria and tuberculosis, let alone this emergency situation," said Adriana Elisabeth, a political analyst from the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) who researches Papua.
"If the government does not restrict mobility, the healthcare system will certainly collapse."
Earlier this week, Papua Governor Lukas Enembe said he was considering blocking access in and out of the province to curb the spread of COVID-19, according to media reports.
Based on data from Indonesia's ministry of health, Papua has one of the lowest vaccination rates in the country, with less than 6 per cent of people fully vaccinated, while positivity rates have surpassed 31 per cent.
Activists say vaccination levels have remained stubbornly low in part because some indigenous Papuans distrust the central government, while nurses in the region say disinformation about the pandemic is rampant.
Adding to the complexity of a health response, a low-level insurgency for Papuan independence has simmered for decades and many may be wary of cooperating with authorities particularly if security forces are involved.
Indonesia has reported more than 2.9 million coronavirus cases and 77,000 deaths since the start of the pandemic, with an accelerating caseload and high death rate making the country the current epicentre of Asia's outbreak.
Public health experts say the true number of infections is likely several times higher.
Indonesia's death rate from COVID-19 was more than three times the global rate as of July 20, based on Our World in Data figures.
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TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - The number of Covid-19 positive cases in Indonesia has drastically increased, including in the Papua Province. The latest data released in the official website covid19.papua.go.idon July 22, shows that to date, there are 29,047 confirmed Covid cases in Indonesia's easternmost province.
In response to this, the Jayapura Regional General Hospital (RSUD Jayapura) has procured a medical oxygen production machine from France. It is expected to arrive in Jayapura City, Papua in early August.
Along with the increase in Covid-19 patients, the need for oxygen to treat the patients continues to increase as well. Meanwhile, the availability of oxygen at the hospital is still limited. Therefore, it decided to purchase a medical oxygen production machine,, as stated by Aloysius Giayi, Director of the Jayapura Regional Hospital.
"Currently, the RSUD Jayapura requires around 200 oxygen tanks to treat Covid-19 patients and general patients. Meanwhile, the available oxygen tanks are very limited," Giyai said as quoted by Tempo from Teras.id, Thursday, July 22, 2021.
It would approximately take one week to install the machine. Giayi explained that after the installation, they will then be able to start to produce oxygen the following week. "We can produce around 300 tanks per day," he said
Deputy Director of RSUD Jayapura, Silwanus Sumule, who is also the spokesperson for the Covid-19 Task Force, said that starting in August, the Papua hospital will be able to produce its own oxygen.
"For now, we will only produce oxygen for the needs of Covid-19 patients at RSUD Jayapura. In the future, we hope to produce medical oxygen for other hospitals,” said Sumule.
Read: Papuans Urged to Keep Obeying Health Protocols amid COVID-19 Surge
MAGHVIRA ARZAQ KARIMA | Maudey K. Setyakusuma (Intern)
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