Wednesday, May 5, 2021

1) TPNPB demands international intervention in West Papua, or else…



2) Indonesia’s science institute launches new website on Papua studies

3) Indonesian Catholics donate blood for remote areas of Papua

4) Journalist Alliance calls in Jokowi's pledge to allow foreign journalists into Papua
5) Rejecting terrorist label, Free Papua Organisation threatens to target 'illegal' civilians
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1) TPNPB demands international intervention in West Papua, or else…
 News Desk May 5, 2021 8:42 pm




Intan Jaya, bordered by red line, is located in the middle of West Papua within the region called Pegunungan Tengah, or Middle Mountains.

Tempo.co, Jakarta – The West Papua National Liberation Army-Free Papua Movement (TPNPB-OPM) has requested military intervention from the United Nations (UN) Security Forces. It also seeks support from the European Union, African-Caribbean-Pacific States, and all UN members as advocated in UN Resolution 2625 (XXV) on the right to independence and self-determination for colonized nations.

 

If the UN or the international community did nothing, the TPNPB said, they would launch a campaign targeting members of the military and Javanese people in Papua as a response to the Indonesian government’s action labeling the TPNPB a terrorist group.

“If Indonesia continues terror and genocide against the people of West Papua, as it has been for almost 60 years, and the international community does not interfere, the TPNPB-OPM will announce a campaign to destroy not only illegal military members who occupy the Papua land, but also illegal Javanese and other settlers who have stolen the customary lands and resources of the West Papuan people,” said Amatus Akouboo Douw, envoy of the Australian-based TPNPB-OPM Diplomatic Council. TPNPB spokesperson Sebby Sambom forwarded the message to tempo.co on Sunday, May 2, 2021.


Sambom said that the Indonesian Military (TNI) and National Police were the ones who had always terrorized, intimidated, and committed genocide against Papuans for 59 years. He said that, if the government issued any law or regulation on the establishment of the TPNPB as terrorists, the TPNPB-OPM would report to the UN and declare a global campaign denouncing Indonesia as a terrorist country.

 

Coordinator Political, Legal, and Security Affairs Minister Mahfud MD welcomed the TPNPB to take legal steps to the UN over their status as terrorists. “Please, go to the UN,” said Mahfud via text message on Saturday.

 

Earlier last week, the Indonesian government declared the TPNPB a terrorist group while President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo ordered the TNI and police to capture all TPNPB members following the death of a Papua spy chief by the TPNPB. Many parties including civil groups and Papua governor Lukas Enembe demand the government to revoke the terrorist label on the TPNPB.

 

Following Jokowi’s order, armed conflict continues to heighten in Puncak Regency and its surrounding areas, prompting civilians to take refuge. On Saturday, the TNI and police deployed more troops to Ilaga Regency.

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2) Indonesia’s science institute launches new website on Papua studies
 News Desk May 5, 2021 8:52 pm

Jakarta, CNN Indonesia – The Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) has launched a website designed as a Papuan information center, which publishes the studies conducted by LIPI researchers on Papua.

 

Head of National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Tri Laksana Handoko inaugurated the website, papua.lipi.go.id, on Monday. He hoped that the site would continuously provide comprehensive information about Papua.

“We expect [the website] to provide a database that can support the government at making better policies for Papua in the future,” Handoko said.


The website is claimed to be a public database so that the community can access the research on Papua conducted by LIPI’s Deputy for Social Sciences and Humanity since the 1970s. The studies are varied from political to cultural issues. The topics of marginalization and discrimination are largely discussed.

 

Among the notable studies are Customary Research as the Foundation of Coastal Management (PMB-LIPI), Socio-Demographic Change in West Papua and Marginalization (P2K-LIPI, 2019), Management of Papua’s Forest Resources (PMB-LIPI, 2019), and Languages in Papua Threatened to Extinction (PMB-LIPI, 2017-2019).

 

“Research on Papuan Muslims was also carried out by P2P-LIPI. The result of the study recommends the Papua land to be an area that is inclusive and more tolerant of Muslim communities and immigrants,” said LIPI.

 

Another noteworthy topic is the failure of development in Papua, as discussed in the Studies on Infrastructure Development (P2P, 2018-2019), Basic Education and Health Issues (P2K-LIPI, 2019), Development of the Outer Islands (P2P, P2K, 2019), and the Papua Special Autonomy (P2P-LIPI), as well as Traces of Indonesian Nationalism in Boven Digul (PMB-LIPI, 2013). Meanwhile, the topic of state violence and human rights violations was only carried out by the Papua Road Map Team in 2009.

 

“Not to mention the data-sharing project carried out by LIPI before 1998 related to the development and culture in Jayawijaya and Biak Regencies,” said LIPI.

 

LIPI said that the documentation of research on the society, culture, and biodiversity in Papua had been done by a number of institutions such as papuaweb.org by the Canberra-based Australia National University and papuaerfgoed.nl, which publishes researches by scholars and missionaries from the Netherlands and other European countries since the Dutch colonial period.

 

However, LIPI said, the papuaweb.org had not been updated in the last ten years, while a lot of studies published in papuaerfgoed.nl were written in Dutch which would be difficult for readers who do no master the language.
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05/05/2021, 13.43INDONESIA

3) Indonesian Catholics donate blood for remote areas of Papua

by Mathias Hariyadi

Simon, a member of Christ the King parish in Pejompongan (Central Jakarta), is behind the initiative. During 

Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of 

fasting and prayer, donations drop creating supply shortages. Veronica and Simon of Cyrene in the Way of the Cross 

are the inspiration for the 

initiative to benefit the Diocese of Agats, one of the country’s poorest areas.


Jakarta (AsiaNews) – An Indonesian Christian from Christ the King Parish in Pejompongan (Central Jakarta) has

 launched a campaign to collect 

blood donations for remote and distressed areas of Papua, particularly the Diocese of Agats.

This is a particularly urgent during Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting and prayer, since blood supplies and 

donations to the Indonesian 

Red Cross Society (Palang Merah Indonesia) tend to drastically drop, creating shortages.

The Diocese of Agats is located in one of the remotest parts of the country, an area characterised by muddy soil, 

which does not allow farming, 

except for a few mangrove trees and saltwater trees.

Reaching it from Jakarta requires a long trip by various means of transportation, including large planes, ultralight 

aircrafts and speedboats.

Given such difficulties, Simon (the Christian promoter of the initiative) launched the project “Blood donation for 

the Diocese of Agats”.

His inspiration comes from the Way of the Cross and the actions of Simone di Cyrene and Veronica at stations

 5 and 6. He chose the diocese 

because it is “among the most unfortunate territories” of the country where it is difficult to find natural resources.

Donating blood during Ramadan is one of the most important ways to “exercise the spirit of compassion.”

Simon will donate 10,000 Indonesian rupees (about a dollar) of his own money to those who join the initiative, 

set between 4 and 22 May. 

Already some 50 people have donated blood in exchange for the symbolic fee, a gesture that is very meaningful 


with huge value.

Recently Simon pitched his project to young people and the media linked to the Archdiocese of Jakarta in order to 

reach a wider pool of possible

 donors, but this elicited no positive response.

Nevertheless, after the initiative was featured last night on the Sesawi Catholic news portal interest increased and 

the first anonymous benefactors arrived.

“Donating blood,” Simon points out to AsiaNews, “is an act of deep humanity, which goes beyond social status and 

race.” It “is a humanitarian 

response to emergency situations that transcend borders and allows other lives to be saved”.

During Ramadan, when blood supplies “run low,” this is especially important. “For non-Muslims, it is a good time to act”.

Lastly, Simon notes: “As Catholics, we are all Veronica and Simon in contemplation in the face of Jesus' sufferings.”


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4) Journalist Alliance calls in Jokowi's pledge to allow foreign journalists into Papua
Kompas.com – May 3, 2021

Achmad Nasrudin Yahya, Jakarta – The Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) is calling in a pledge made by 
President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo I
n 2015 related to press freedom in Papua, which to this day has not been fulfilled.

AJI trade union advocacy division head Erick Tanjung said that at the beginning of Widodo's first term in office he

 pledged to allow foreign and

 domestic journalists to freely report in Papua.

"But the fact is that to this day this promise has never been fulfilled by President Jokowi. So we have consistently

 called on the president to open 

access to foreign journalists to report in Papua. Including domestic journalists and journalists from Papua", said 

Tanjung during an event launching an 

AJI report titled The Press Freedom Situation in Indonesia in 2021 on Monday May 3.

Based on AJI's records, between 2012 and 2015 there were at least 77 cases where journalists were prevented 

from carrying out their work in the

 Land of the Bird of Paradise as Papua is known.

In addition to this, AJI also recorded 74 cases of journalists having to obtain prior permission to report in Papua and 

56 cases of permits being refused.

Meanwhile out of the scores of applications for permits to report in Papua, only 18 permits were issued. "There were 

six cases of deportations”,

 said Tanjung.

In addition to the issue of access, freedom of information in Papua also faces obstacles due to the high level of 

violence against journalists in Papua. 

Tanjung said that there were at least 114 cases of violence against journalists in Papua over the last 20 years or 

between 2000 and 2021.

"Based on data we gathered through the AJI Papua sub-division, the number of cases of violence against 

journalists and the media in Papua 

over the last 20 years or between 2000 and 2021 was 141 cases of violence", said Tanjung.

Thirty-six out of these 114 cases were against journalists from Papua while 40 were against non-Papuan journalists. 

Finally, there were 38 cases 

of intimidation against media companies and the media in general.

When he visited Wapeko Village in the Kurik sub-district of Merauke regency, Papua, on Sunday May 10, 2015 

President Widodo said that foreign 

journalists from any country are allowed to arrive and report in all parts of Indonesia, including Papua and 

West Papua provinces.

Up until then, the two provinces were closed to foreign journalist on the grounds that conflicts and violence in

 Indonesia's two eastern-most 

provinces was still frequent, such as actions by armed groups wanting to separate from the Unitary State of the 

Republic of Indonesia (NKRI).

"Starting today, foreign journalists are allowed to and are free to come to Papua, just the same (as they can 

come and report) in other parts of 

the country", said Widodo.

According to Widodo at the time, the situation in Papua and West Papua provinces was different than in the past.

"We have to think positive and trust each other on all issues", said the President when asked what would happen if 

foreign journalists began reporting

 more on armed groups in the highlands.

Widodo asserted that the decision must be implemented. "This decision must be implemented. Enough, don't ask 

negative questions about this 

issue any more", said Widodo.

[Translated by James Balowski. The original title of the article was "AJI Tagih Janji Jokowi soal Akses bagi Jurnalis 

Asing ke Papua".]

Source:

 https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/05/03/15014461/aji-tagih-janji-jokowi-soal-akses-bagi-jurnalis-asing-ke-papua



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5) Rejecting terrorist label, Free Papua Organisation threatens to target 'illegal' civilians
CNN Indonesia – May 2, 2021

Jakarta – The Free Papua Organisation (OPM) has spoken out in response to the Indonesian government's move

 to pin the terrorist label on

 armed groups in Papua – which officials usually refers to as armed criminal groups (KKB).

Earlier, Coordinating Minister for Security, Politics and Legal Affairs Mahfud MD declared that the designation of 

the terrorist status for armed groups

 in Papua was because they have become increasingly brutal in their attacks and violence. Mahfud even said that 

his has resulted in civilian victims.

Given this situation, said Mahfud, the movement has been categorised as terrorists in accordance with the 

stipulations of Law number 5/2018 on

 the Eradication of Terrorism.

In response to this, the OPM has countered by stating that it is in fact the Indonesian military forces that 

have been attacking civilians.

"Unlike the Indonesian military, no matter what, TPNPB (West Papua National Liberation Army) freedom fighters 

have never attacked the 

Indonesian civilian population", wrote OPM regional diplomatic representative Akouboo Amatus Douw in a

statement on Sunday May 2.

If the Indonesian government is determined to pursue this program then he threatened that TPNPB troops will 

not hesitate to conduct similar 

attacks against civilians.

"If Indonesia pursues a program of terror and genocide against the West Papuan civilian population

 (as has been happening for almost 60 years) and 

the international community does not intervene", said Douw.

"The TPNPB/OPM freedom fighters will announce a campaign to kill not only the Indonesian military which is 

occupying (Papua) illegally, but 

also Javanese and other illegal Indonesian residents who are increasingly stealing the holy land and resources o

the West Papuan

 people", he continued.

Douw suspects that humanitarian crimes committed by the Indonesian military such as the bombing civilian

 populations in the West Papuan

 highlands is because of the Indonesian military's ineptitude and fear of confronting the TPNPB.

In the statement Douw said that Indonesia's alleged program of genocide against the Papuan people has been 

cited in a number of reports 

by legal scholars, academics, international human rights organisations and the United Nations.

Because of this he slammed the UN's move to return West Papua to Indonesia in 1963. According to Douw, this was a 

violation of international

 law as regulated under the UN charter with Indonesia, the United States, Australian and other countries.

Douw also believes that the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was also responsible for the rise of the 

pro-US Suharto dictatorship in 

Indonesia and the illegal transfer of West Papua in the interests of exploiting gold in West Papua through the t

hen US company PT Freeport.

Based on all of this, he declared that the OPM is inviting Indonesia to ratify agreements which regulate the 

International Criminal Court (ICC).

The OPM is also proposing that the crimes against humanity and genocide in West Papua as well as allegations 

that the OPM has committed

 acts of terrorism be decided through the ICC.

Then, he added, the OPM is also inviting Indonesia to ask the ICC to decide whether or not Indonesia's

 occupation of Papua is legal or not.

"The OPM also invites Indonesia to provide access for the UN High Commissioner on Human Rights, 

foreign diplomats and journalists to [visit] 

West Papua as promised by President (Joko) Widodo in 2015, but have failed [to be fulfilled] to this day", 

continued Douw.

Douw said that the OPM is gathering support for military intervention by UN peacekeeping troops and is asking 

for moral and material support

 from the European Union, African, Caribbean and Pacific countries and all UN members states who advocated

UN General Assembly

 Resolution 2625 (XXV) on a Declaration on Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations 

and Co-Operation.

"An action program to fully implement the Declaration of Granting of Independence for Colonial Countries and 

Peoples".

On Friday April 29, Security Minister Mahfud announced that the government has officially included armed 

criminal groups in Papua as

 terrorist organisation based on the anti-terrorism law.

"What is being done by the KKBs and all of the organisations and people affiliated with them are acts of

 terrorism", said Mahfud.

A day before Mahfud announced the decision, Joint Regional Defense Command spokesperson Colonel Czi 

IGN Suriastawa stated that

 it is appropriate to destroy the OPM and armed groups in Papua. The statement was made after the fatal 

shooting of Papua Regional 

Intelligence Agency Chief Brigadier General I Gusti Putu Danny Karya Nugraha by TPNPB fighters.

"Root them out completely, exterminate them down to the roots", said Suriastawa when speaking to CNN 

Indonesia on Wednesday April 29.

If the OPM do not want to be exterminated by the Indonesian military, then Suriastawa appealed to 

members of the organisation 

to surrender. (fey/nma)

[Translated by James Balowski. The original title of the article was "OPM Buka Suara soal KKB Dilabeli Teroris".]

Source: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210502134714-12-637518/opm-buka-suara-soal-kkb-dilabeli-teroris

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