Wednesday, September 30, 2020

Tapol THE 2019 WEST PAPUA UPRISING: FULL REPORT

 



Full report

https://www.tapol.org/sites/default/files/The%202019%20West%20Papua%20Uprising_Full%20Report_EN.pdf 

THE 2019 WEST PAPUA UPRISING: FULL REPORT
 

(London, 30 September 2020) TAPOL, in collaboration with human rights lawyer Veronica Koman, has today published an extensive report on the 2019 West Papua Uprising ('the Uprising') on the anniversary of its last day in 2019. The written report is supplemented with a short video.

The 130 pages report contains an executive summary, a compilation of analyses and stories focusing on the human rights violations committed during the Uprising, including the racism which triggered it and the impunity which its perpetrators have enjoyed. The report shows that following the trigger events, a series of spontaneous protests broke out in West Papua. It also shows how authorities used different strategies in an attempt to contain, then crack down on the same protests.

Among other issues, this report provides further detail on issues of racism, impunity, extrajudicial killings, press freedom, internet shutdown, treason charges, excessive use of force against protestors, and the use of civilian militias. All such issues are the subject of inquiries about West Papua by the UN Human Rights Committee, with a "list of issues prior to submission of the second periodic report of Indonesia" issued to the Indonesian government on 2 September 2020. The Committee is an expert body appointed by the UN’s Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).

TAPOL released a summary of events on 19 August 2020 to coincide with the first anniversary of the beginning of the Uprising. Since this date, we have made minor changes to the report because some political prisoners have been released in the interim and for other technical reasons. This report provides further verifiable information on incidents.

Contact:
info@tapol.org
vero.koman@gmail.com

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Amnesty deplores Indonesia’s response to Vanuatu over Papua abuses

 

https://www.indoleft.org/news/2020-09-29/amnesty-deplores-indonesias-response-to-vanuatu-over-papua-abuses.htmlAmnesty deplores 

Amnesty deploreIndonesia’s response to Vanuatu over Papua abuses


Kompas.com – September 29, 2020

Devina Halim, Jakarta – Amnesty International Indonesia said it deplores Indonesia’s response to accusations made by Vanuatu about human rights violations in Papua at the United Nations General Assembly on Saturday September 26.

“We very much regret the Indonesian government’s stand at the UN which still tends to be resistant to the voices of other countries no matter how small they are, even as small as Vanuatu for example”, said Amnesty International Indonesia Executive Director Usman Hamid during a virtual press conference on Monday September 28.

According to Hamid, Indonesia should have responded to the accusations in a more elegant way, by for example showing Indonesia’s commitment to upholding the law and human rights. This is bearing in mind that Indonesia is a constitutional state and thus has to investigate violations which exist.

“A constitutional state means there must be effective punishments for those who commit very serious crimes. And in the context of these serious crimes, such crimes cannot be pardoned, are not allowed to be pardoned”, he said.

The Indonesia government asserted that Vanuatu is not a representative of the Papuan people when it gave its right of reply to accusations of human rights violations in Papua which were made by the Pacific country against Indonesia.

“You are not a representative of the Papuan people, and stop fantasizing about becoming one”, said Silvany Austin Pasaribu, a junior diplomat who represented Indonesia in giving its right of reply at the UN General Assembly.

In an official UN video recording, Pasaribu said that Vanuatu has an obsession which is excessive and unhealthy about how Indonesia musts act or govern its own country.

This is because almost every year at UN General Assemblies, Vanuatu raises the issue of alleged human rights violations suffered by the Papuan people. This is an accusation which Indonesia deems to be intentionally echoed to support separatism.

“Indonesia will defend itself from all advocates of separatism which are conveyed in the guise of artificial concerns about human rights”, said Pasaribu.

She also asserted that since 1945, Papua and West Papua have been part of Indonesia and this is a final decision which cannot be changed. This has been explicitly supported by the UN and the international community for several decades.

“The principles of the UN Charger which Vanuatu clearly doesn’t understand is respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity”, said Pasaribu.

[Translated by James Balowski. The original title of the article was “Amnesty Sayangkan Respons Indonesia ke Vanuatu soal Papua di Sidang PBB”.]

Source: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/09/29/08271031/amnesty-sayangkan-respons-indonesia-ke-vanuatu-soal-papua-di-sidang-pbb

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Tuesday, September 29, 2020

1) Building Papua anew


2) ULMWP Chair: Indonesian police storm West Papuan university as Vanuatu speaks out at UN  
3) 5 People in Freeport’s Circle Died from Covid-19 
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https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2020/09/29/building-papua-anew.html

 1) Building Papua anew

Editorial Board The Jakarta Post 

Jakarta   /   Tue, September 29, 2020   /   08:25 am 

 

In the last few years, Indonesia has entrusted its young diplomats with countering attacks predominantly from Pacific countries over alleged human rights abuses against Papuan people. The government’s tactic has naturally earned applause at home, as it might show Indonesia only needs little effort to fend off accusations from nations that do not qualify as “representatives of the people of Papua”. 

 

On Saturday, Silvany Austin Pasaribu took center stage at the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly as she delivered Indonesia’s response to Vanuatu Prime Minister Bob Loughman, who in an address during the general debate session asked Indonesia to solve the alleged atrocities against indigenous people in Papua. 

 

Vanuatu, in the name of solidarity among Melanesian people, has been campaigning for an independent state in Papua. In the future, Indonesia must look for some clever way to trick those rallying support for Papua’s independence, given the open era that will sooner rather than later allow the world to watch over what is really happening in Papua. The government will likely think twice about isolating Papua after in June the court ruled as unlawful the internet shutdown in Papua and West Papua last year, even though it was done for security reasons. 

 

Thanks to information technology advancements, more information will stream from Papua to the rest of Indonesia and the world as an alternative to the government’s claims and official statements regarding the easternmost province. 

 

After previous president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono offered a new deal, his successor Joko “Jokowi” Widodo realized the old promise of developing basic infrastructure on Papuan soil. More roads have been built to connect the many dots across the natural resource-rich province, but it turns out the gap between the local people and their leaders in Jakarta is widening. Racial discrimination against indigenous Papuans has continued unabated, as the government has not done enough to stop it. In the eyes of government critic Benny Giai, racism served as the basic building block of national development in Papua. 

 

Last year’s mass protests in Papua and West Papua, which followed racial slurs against Papuan students in Java, show the fragile relationship between Jakarta and outlying Papua even almost 60 years after the latter’s integration with the Republic. The #PapuanLivesMatter campaign, which came just after the racial incident in the United States in June, is a further reminder that Papua will remain a burning issue unless the government takes the right action to end the decadeslong conflict once and for all. The government recently offered to extend the special autonomy status for Papua as a dignified measure to bring peace and prosperity to Papua. Pros and cons have marked the plan, which if materializes, will continue the huge transfer of money to Papua and West Papua. 

 

But as had been demonstrated in the period of special autonomy so far from 2002 to 2020, during which Rp 94.24 trillion (US$6.3 billion) went to the two provinces, money does not result in peace, let alone prosperity, in Papua. To build Papua anew, Jakarta needs to listen to voices that have so far been left unheard. 

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2) ULMWP Chair: Indonesian police storm West Papuan university as Vanuatu speaks out at UN  
September 29, 2020 

Just days after the Republic of Vanuatu made statements on West Papua at the UN General Assembly and the UN Human Rights Council, armed Indonesia police have stormed Cendewasih University to shoot, beat and arrest students for peacefully calling for their right to self-determination. Indonesia is a pariah state, systematically violating human rights during the gatherings of the world’s nations.

Firstly, on behalf of the United Liberation Movement for West Papua and the people of West Papua, I want to thank and congratulate the government of Vanuatu for your bravery, consistency and courage in speaking out for our struggle at the UN. Every year, you have spoken the truth in the UN whilst Indonesia has fed the international community lies. You are always on the right side of history. Even in the middle of our global crisis, you still stand firm for democracy, human rights and truth.

To the rest of the world: this is an emergency situation in West Papua. Students are being shot and beaten for peacefully holding banners calling for their rights. Yesterday (September 28) Cendewasih University was stormed by hundreds of joint Indonesian security services, including the notorious Brimob police special forces, just because Papuan students gathered to express their beliefs. Videos show shots being fired, water cannons used, and police officers with riot shields and assault rifles confronting unarmed students. Many students have fled campus in response. We do not know how many have been shot.

This reminds us of what happened in August last year, when West Papuan students were barricaded, racially abused, tear-gassed and arrested in Surabaya. We have been suffering under increasing military operations for the past two years. In Intan Jaya regency, seven church congregations have been recently displaced, adding to the dozens of churches and 40,000 civilians displaced by two years of military operations in Nduga regency. Nduga is empty now. The Indonesian military has cleansed it of Indigenous people.

The people are rejecting Jakarta’s attempts to re-impose fake ‘Special Autonomy’ on us. Special Autonomy means a pastor being killed as he tends to his farm. Special Autonomy means 20 years of losing our land and forests. Special Autonomy means 1,000 new Indonesian troops, what war criminal Indonesian Defence Minister, Prabowo, is calling ‘Special Autonomy soldiers’.

The military presence in West Papua has doubled in the last two years alone. Today’s events show how Indonesia will respond to any attempt to dissent from its colonial project in West Papua: with extreme force. Indonesia claimed in its response to Vanuatu’s statement at the UN General Assembly that there are no human rights abuses in West Papua. Their huge lies have been exposed only days later.

President Joko Widodo spoke out for the Palestinian people at the UN. The West Papuan struggle is the same as the Palestinian struggle, but President Jokowi refuses to see it. He talks of national liberation, but says nothing of the oppression in West Papua. He speaks of multilateralism whilst refusing to listen to the will of 18 countries in the Pacific Islands Forum and 79 countries in the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States on West Papua. President Widodo, it is time for you to sit down with me and reach an international agreement to hold a referendum on West Papua. No more excuses.

West Papua is not a domestic issue any more. The UN High Commissioner wants to visit West Papua, but is being blocked by Jakarta. Indonesia’s cold genocide in West Papua is an international issue, and it is not going away. No matter how many of us Indonesia beats, kills or imprisons, we will continue to build our struggle until we win a referendum on independence. The emergency is going to intensify, and the world needs to pay attention.

Benny Wenda
Chairman
ULMWP


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3) 5 People in Freeport’s Circle Died from Covid-19 
Translator: Ririe Ranggasari   
Editor: Laila Afifa 
29 September 2020 15:54 WIB

TEMPO.COJakarta - Five people within the first ring—or Ring One—of Freeport Indonesia's (PTFI) area have died from Covid-19. Ring One covers the company's workers and experts, as well as family members and household staff living together with them.

"Five people died in Papua, and Freeport has 724 confirmed cases of Covid-19," MIND ID president director Orias Petrus Moedak said.

Of the total cases, 561 have completed isolation whilst 158 are still active cases.

Freeport recorded the most Covid-19 deaths among companies under MIND ID as the holding company of mining SOEs. In total, there have been six deaths reported from MIND ID.  

But Oris said that the mortality rate in MIND ID's circle is quite small, "less than 0.5 percent of the total number of cases." 

MIND ID had reported 1,219 cases of Covid-19, of which 235 underwent surgeries and 978 have completed quarantine. The remaining 63 are suspects.  

In Freeport, Orias said, the testing conducted in the site has been quite massive due to the high traffic of employees traveling between Timika and Tembaga Pura. To date, Freeport has conducted 16,220 PCR tests and 37,603 rapid tests.

Read: 51 Workers Contract to Covid-19; Freeport Continues Operation

Francisca Christy Rosana


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Monday, September 28, 2020

1) Papuan protestors forcibly dispersed by police



2) Indonesia police fire warning shots at Papua student protest  
3) ’You are not representatives of Papua’: Indonesia lashes out at Vanuatu at UN 
4) COVID-19: W Papua plans for health services overload  

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1) Papuan protestors forcibly dispersed by police
9:34 pm on 28 September 2020  



Indonesian police have forcibly dispersed hundreds of West Papuan university students holding a demonstration in Jayapura.
Indonesian police stop a protest by West Papuan students at Cenderawasih University in Jayapura, 28 September 2020. Photo: Supplied
The students were peacefully protesting against the extension of special autonomy status in the Indonesian-ruled propvinces of Papua
The demonstration at the Cenderawasih University was broken up by dozens of armed police, as shots were heard being fired.
It's the latest in a series of demonstrations against special autonomy around cities in Papua and elsewhere in Indonesia.
Reports from region last week said hundreds of demonstrators were arrested at different locations across Nabire regency.
A spokesperson for Indonesia's government said that in order to curb the spread of Covid-19 strict health protocols were being applied across the country.
This included restrictions on gatherings to a maximum of 50 people.


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2) Indonesia police fire warning shots at Papua student protest  
SEPTEMBER 28, 202010:05 PMUPDATED 8 HOURS AGO  
BY AGUSTINUS BEO DA COSTA, STANLEY WIDIANTO 3 MIN READ    

JAKARTA (Reuters) - Indonesian police fired warning shots on Monday during a protest in Papua by several hundred university students opposing plans to extend a special autonomy status that critics say has not done enough to help people in one the country’s poorest areas.  

The 2001 Special Autonomy Law which is set to expire next year was supposed to give the area a larger share of revenue from its rich resources and more political autonomy.  “Despite the funds, health care isn’t guaranteed and education remains minimal,” student Ayus Heluka said by telephone after attending Monday’s rally at Cendrawasih University in the Papuan capital of Jayapura.  Papuan police spokesman Ahmad Kamal confirmed by telephone that police had fired warning shots but denied a claim by a lawyer at the rally that two students had been hurt and three arrested.  

Video and photo footage on social media showed people running in panic after shots were heard.  There has been a flare-up in tensions in Papua between security forces and separatists groups in recent weeks, with the deaths of at least two civilians and two soldiers, including the shooting of a popular Christian pastor.  Papua has been plagued by separatist tensions since the former Dutch colony was incorporated into Indonesia after a U.N.-backed 1969 referendum called the Act of Free Choice, which has been widely criticised by human rights groups.  

Extensive protests erupted in 2019 in several cities in Papua in response to claims of racist abuse and physical mistreatment of Papuan students in the city of Surabaya.   Some Papuan pro-independence groups warn demonstrations against the renewal of the special autonomy law could persist.  The government has previously said it working to develop the region. An official at the home ministry’s regional autonomy office, which oversees the issue, declined to comment on Monday, when asked about Monday’s rally and extending the law.  Adriana Elisabeth, who researches Papuan communities, said that were benefits from special autonomy, such as scholarships and infrastructure, but said the benefits “do not reach those in the grassroots.” 
 Editing by Ed Davies 
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3) ’You are not representatives of Papua’: Indonesia lashes out at Vanuatu at UN 

Tri Indah Oktavianti The Jakarta Post 
Jakarta   /   Mon, September 28, 2020   /   02:31 pm  

Indonesia has lashed out at the Republic of Vanuatu over what Indonesian representatives say are its continuing efforts to raise “artificial human rights concerns” in Papua.

At the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly on Saturday, Diplomat Silvany Austin Pasaribu said Vanuatu had an “excessive and unhealthy obsession” with how Indonesia acted and governed in its easternmost provinces and said Vanuatu’s actions were “shameful” and in opposition to the fundamental principles of the UN charter. 

“You are not the representatives of the people of Papua, and stop fantasizing about being one,” she said while representing Indonesia during the right of reply to a statement made by Vanuatu. “Papuans are Indonesians. All of us play an important role in the development of Indonesia, including on the island of Papua.” 

Previously, in an address during the general debate session, Bob Loughman – the Prime Minister of the Republic of Vanuatu – had called on the Indonesian government to address alleged human rights abuses against the indigenous people of Papua. He said that last year, leaders of the Pacific Islands Forum had respectfully called on the Indonesian government to allow the UN Human Rights Office to visit Papua. 

He said there had been little progress on the matter. “I, therefore, call on the Indonesian government to please hear the previous call of the pacific leaders,” he added. 

Read also: After a year of Papuan antiracism rallies, discrimination remains an everyday occurrence 

In her response, Silvany highlighted the principle of noninterference in the domestic affairs of other countries, which she claimed was the fundamental principle of the UN charter.

 She also called on the Vanuatu government to respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of other countries. “Indonesia will defend itself from any advocacy of separatism under the guise of artificial human rights concerns. Papua and West Papua have been irrevocable parts of Indonesia since 1945. [...] It is final, irreversible and permanent,” she added. 
She said Vanuatu had yet to ratify the International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination; the International Covenant of Economic, Social and Cultural rights; and was not party to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.

 “We call on the government of Vanuatu to please fulfill your human rights responsibilities to your people and to the world,” Silvany added. The diplomat said accusations of human rights abuses in Papua were common on international stages. 

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https://en.antaranews.com/news/157709/covid-19-w-papua-plans-for-health-services-overload

4) COVID-19: W Papua plans for health services overload  
5 hours ago  

Manokwari, W Papua (ANTARA) - The province of West Papua is preparing a technical guidance in anticipation of overburdening of health services due to the coronavirus pandemic.

The province has already drafted an operational plan to handle the pandemic, executive chairman of the West Papua COVID-19 Handling Task Force, Derek Ampnir, said in Manokwari on Monday.

The operational plan has been drawn up to ensure that the disaster can be handled properly using available medical resources, security forces, and volunteers, he explained.

“We will take into account the health services. For example, if there are health workers in exposed health facilities, they will calculate how long they have to be rested. If there are no more health workers there, then yes, we would have to find volunteers," Ampnir informed.

He further said that the Health Office will look into the technicalities to ensure the availability of health workers in facilities such as health centers and hospitals so that uninterrupted health services can be provided to the people of West Papua.

"The time limit for isolation of COVID-19 patients is 14 days. If it is health workers who are exposed to it (coronavirus), their absence must be filled so that services can continue," he explained.

Although it affects the use of the budget, the measure must be taken so that all health facilities in West Papua can operate normally, he noted adding that he hoped the work of all health workers in the province would be optimized.

Apart from Manokwari, a large number of health workers have been exposed to COVID-19 in Bintuni Bay, Sorong, and Raja Ampat, he informed.

The West Papua government is striving to ensure that this does not impact the stability of health services, he said.

"We are very concerned that they (health workers) have a big role in handling COVID-19. For this reason, we have continued to urge all health workers to be truly disciplined in implementing health protocols — wherever they are, when working, or doing activities outside of their duties," he said.

Chairperson of the Manokwari district’s COVID-19 task force, Dr. Henri Sembiring, had earlier stated that a number of Community Health Facilities (Puskesmas) in Manokwari had to be temporarily closed because health workers at the facilities had tested positive for coronavirus.

In Manokwari, he said, the cluster of health workers testing positive has so far reached 73 — 37 of them are being treated in hospitals, while 36 are being treated in Puskesmas.

The number of health workers exposed to COVID-19 in the district has continued to increase since last week, he said. (INE)

Related news: Manokwari's 38 healthcare workers contract COVID-19
Related news: 36 Army officers contract COVID-19 in West Papua

 

EDITED BY INE

Reporter: Toyiban/Aria Cindyara
Editor: Suharto

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Sunday, September 27, 2020

1) Vanuatu - Prime Minister Addresses General Debate, 75th Session


2) Regarding Papua, Indonesia denies Vanuatu’s accusation

3) Talking Indonesia: digital attacks on activists and the media

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Vanuatu mentions West Papua at UN
1) Vanuatu - Prime Minister Addresses General Debate, 75th Session 
26 Sep 2020 -  Bob Loughman, Prime Minister of the Republic of Vanuatu, addresses the general debate of the 75th Session of the General Assembly of the UN (New York, 22 – 29 September 2020).
(20 Min in)

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A google translate. Be-aware google translate can be a bit erratic.
original bahasa link at

2) Regarding Papua, Indonesia denies Vanuatu’s accusation
Tim Okezone, Okezone · Minggu 27 September 2020 13:28 WIB

JAKARTA - Indonesian representatives have denied Vanuatu's allegations of human rights violations in Papua.

Using the right of first reply, Indonesian diplomats called Vanuatu's accusations baseless and demanded that the Pacific nation stop trying to interfere in Indonesia's domestic affairs.

"It's a shame that this one country (Vanuatu) continues to have an excessive and unhealthy obsession with how Indonesia should act or regulate itself," said young Indonesian diplomat Silvany Austin Pasaribu in a PJTRI release.

Silvany Austin said that the basis of the UN Charter is on the principle of non-intervention and respect for the territorial sovereignty of other countries. "Until you (Vanuatu) do it, don't lecture other countries."

He further stated that Indonesia as a country that has various cultures, hundreds of ethnic groups, ethnic groups and languages, is committed to human rights.

"We value diversity, respect tolerance, and everyone has the same rights in the third largest democracy in the world," he said.

"We also promote and protect human rights, where everyone has the same rights under the law," he continued.

Also Read: Form an Investigation Team, TNI to Hunt the Killer of Pastor Jeremia at Intan Jaya

The Indonesian government reiterates that Papua and West Papua are inseparable parts of Indonesia and Vanuatu does not have any right to speak on behalf of the Papuan people.

"You (Vanuatu) are not representatives of the Papuan people and stop fantasizing about being their representative," said Silvany Austin.

"The people of Papua are the people of Indonesia, we all play an important role in the development of Indonesia, including on the island of Papua.

It was conveyed that in accordance with the principles of the United Nations, Indonesia will continue to maintain the integrity of its territorial sovereignty, and fight all attempts at separatism.

"The provinces of Papua and West Papua are parts of Indonesia that cannot be challenged since 1945 and have been officially supported by the United Nations and the international community for decades." This (status) is final, irreversible and permanent. "

Also read: The story of an Air Force pilot becoming the front guard in handling Covid-19 in Papua
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Indonesia at Melbourne
3)  Talking Indonesia: digital attacks on activists and the media

Recent years in Indonesia have seen repeated instances of the hacking of activists’ social media accounts, the defacing of media websites, as well as political influencers and automated bots attacking critics and promoting a pro-government line. On top of these digital attacks, the Indonesian government also twice throttled or shut down the internet in 2019, first in Jakarta and then in Papua.

 

Digital attacks on activists and the media raise a host of questions: who is responsible for these attacks, what effect do they have on Indonesian democracy, and what reforms are needed to better protect Indonesian internet users?

 

In this week’s Talking Indonesia podcast, Dr Dave McRae discusses these issues with Damar Juniarto, executive director of the Southeast Asia Freedom of Expression Network (SAFEnet).

 

The Talking Indonesia podcast is co-hosted by Dr Dave McRae from the University of Melbourne’s Asia Institute, Dr Jemma Purdey from Monash University, Dr Dirk Tomsa from La Trobe University, and Dr Charlotte Setijadi from the Singapore Management University.

 

Look out for a new Talking Indonesia podcast every fortnight.  Catch up on previous episodes here, subscribe via iTunes or listen via your favourite podcasting app.


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Saturday, September 26, 2020

1) Police refute crackdown on demonstrators rallying against autonomy


2) Armed Papuan criminals in Intan Jaya committed 17 crimes: police  
3) Church disappointed by government silence over killing of Papuan pastor
4) Third pastor killed in Papua this century, says church fellowship
5) Prabowo approves recruitment of 1,000 Special Autonomy soldiers in West Papua
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https://en.antaranews.com/news/157577/police-refute-crackdown-on-demonstrators-rallying-against-autonomy
1) Police refute crackdown on demonstrators rallying against autonomy
 8 hours ago
Timika, Papua (ANTARA) - The Indonesian police officers in Mimika District, Papua Province, dismissed claims of having cracked down on several youths rallying for discontinuation of the special autonomy status granted to Papua and West Papua.

"The allegations are completely groundless," Head of the Mimika Police Precinct's Criminal Investigation Unit Adjunct Sen. Coms. Hermanto stated in Timika, the capital of Mimika District, on Saturday, in connection with the rally staged on Sept 23.

Hermanto denied allegations by several individuals that the policemen had physically abused protesters while clarifying that the policemen, assisted by several military personnel, were instead attacked by them.

"They pelted stones at us at Perintis Street of Timika Indah. We have video footage as evidence," he noted, adding that the police caught eight protesters, including five believed to have organized the protest.

They were identified as Andi Murib (25), a field coordinator and university student, Peuyoka Yeimo (28), Melvin Yogi (33) working as a farmer, Penehan Wanimpa (24), and Dolice Yaouwau (28).

However, the police had released them all, he confirmed.

The administration of Megawati Soekarnoputri had passed a law on special autonomy in the provinces of Papua and West Papua in 2001 to guarantee Papuans the right to manage their own region politically, economically, and culturally.

The law also stipulated the allotment of special autonomy funds, valid for a period of two decades.

As the transfer of funds will end in 2021, the House of Representatives has included the deliberation of Papua's special autonomy status in this year's National Legislation Program (Prolegnas) priority list.

A Papuan youth figure urged Papua's groups to support the continuation of the special autonomy status granted to Papua and West Papua to guarantee sustainable development in all sectors of life in both provinces.

In conversation with ANTARA in Jayapura, the capital of Papua Province, on Aug 11, 2020, Tanus Komba opined that rejecting the continuation of the law on special autonomy (Otsus), passed in 2001, was not a solution.

Komba agreed to a deliberation on revising this special autonomy law rather than rejecting it on account of its crucial role in boosting regional development in public sectors, such as health, education, and infrastructure.

The Papuan youth figure asserted that the special autonomy status granted by the central government to Papuans mirrored Indonesia's care for its people.

"We must be proud of it because only Papua and Aceh have been granted this privilege. Hence, we must support it," Komba emphasized. Related news: Special autonomy successful in boosting development in West Papua
Related news: Lend support for continuation of special autonomy status: Papua figure


EDITED BY INE

Reporter: Evarianus S, Rahmad Nasution
Editor: Suharto

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2) Armed Papuan criminals in Intan Jaya committed 17 crimes: police  
8 hours ago
Jayapura, Papua (ANTARA) - Over the last nine months of 2020, armed Papuan criminal groups operating in Intan Jaya, Papua, were involved in 17 cases of armed violence against innocent civilians and security personnel, a top police officer stated.

As a result of their increasing acts of lethal violence, six people, including the Indonesian Military (TNI) personnel, died, Papua Police Chief Inspector General Paulus Waterpauw was quoted by ANTARA as saying here on Saturday.

The armed criminals not only attacked civilians and security personnel but also set ablaze several excavators and kiosks, he noted.

In the past, the criminal groups just passed by Intan Jaya's areas en route to several mountainous areas, including those in Tembagapura Sub-district, Mimika District. However, currently, they had made the district their base, he pointed out.

Waterpauw further unveiled that six armed criminal groups were actively operating in Intan Jaya’s areas, including Hipadipa Sub-district. They were led by Sebinus Waker and reportedly possessed 17 rifles.

They snatched the weapons during raids against TNI and police personnel, including a steyr rifle that they had grabbed in 2015, he pointed out.

The lack of good infrastructure facilities and mountainous terrain in the district had made it easier for them to escape, but the security personnel have persistently striven to enforce the law against them to end their acts of violence, he stated.

Meanwhile, under the security personnel's efforts to crack down on the notorious armed criminals, a high-ranking police officer confirmed earlier that no additional policemen were deployed from Mimika to Intan Jaya.

"I insist there is no deployment of additional police officers from Timika," Mimika Police Chief Adjunct Sen. Coms. IGG Era Adhinata notified local journalists in Timika, the capital of Mimika District, Papua Province, on Sept 24.

Adhinata remarked that several armed criminal groups that had operated in the Tembagapura Sub-district area in Mimika District returned to their areas of origin in the districts of Intan Jaya, Puncak, and Puncak Jaya.

"The armed criminal groups from Ilaga in Puncak District have moved from Tembagapura. Of course, they pass by the areas of Intan Jaya District, including the Yambi group, which is led by the Lekagak Telenggen and Murib military group," he remarked.

The armed criminals, led by Sabinus Waker, had also moved from Tembagapura Sub-district to the areas of Intan Jaya District. Currently, those still operating in the Tembagapura Sub-district areas might be the group of Kali Kopi or Timika, led by Joni Botak, he revealed. Related news: Jelek Waker-led armed group masterminded shooting of priest: police
Related news: Armed civilians tortures, kills two in Papua's Sugapa district


EDITED BY INE

Reporter: Evarukdijati, Rahmad Nasution
Editor: Suharto

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3) Church disappointed by government silence over killing of Papuan pastor

CNN Indonesia – September 24, 2020

Jakarta – Tabernacle Bible Church of Indonesia (GKII) Synod Chairperson Daniel Ronda admits to being disappointed that President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo has yet to respond to the shooting of Pastor Yeremia Zanambani, who was shot dead near his residence in the Hitadipa district of Intan Jaya regency in Papua on Saturday September 19.

“We deplore the government’s position which up until today has yet to make any comment whatsoever about this incident. Either from Pak [Mr] Jokowi, or anyone else”, said Ronda during a virtual press conference organised by the Indonesian Communion of Churches (PGI) on Thursday September 24.

He said that the GKII is still of the view that the TNI (Indonesian military) is responsible for the killing of the religious leader in Papua.

Ronda explained that this suspicion will not change until there is an explanation and clarification from an investigation conducted by the government.

GKII Synod working body chairperson Andrikus Mofu took the opportunity to touch on Widodo’s speech at the United Nations General Assembly on Wednesday September 22 in which Widodo showed that he was very concerned about the problems in the world, including the conflict in Palestine. The Papuan people, he said, need to question this concern.

“This makes us ask our president, to what extent as the head of state [are you] responsible for resolving the problems which are currently being faced by the Indonesian people”, said Mofu, “More specifically those which are happing in the land of Papua”.

Mofu also said that the government and the Indonesian public cannot ignore the series of incidents which have claimed human lives in Papua, either civilians or TNI and Indonesian police personnel. The state needs to be serious about resolving these deep rooted problems in Papua.

“I’m reminding [the government] to immediately form an independent team to conduct a fair, balanced investigation to reveal [the truth] behind the incidents which have occurred recently in Papua”, said Mofu.

In addition to this, he added, Widodo needs to reevaluate the massive military deployment in Papua.

“I ask the government, Bapak President to immediately reevaluate it. Especially with regard to the massive deployment of troops in Papua”, said Mofu. “Which in the end have never resolved the problems in Papua”.

The shooting of Zanambani has attracted public attention because of the repeated incidents of violence which have occurred in Papua which to this day have yet to be clarified.

The TNI says that the Free Papua Organisation-West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB-OPM), which the government calls an Armed Criminal Group (KKB), shot Zanambani. The TPNPB-OPM meanwhile accuses the TNI of killing the pastor.

Cenderawasih/Regional Military Command XVII commander Major General Herman Asaribab said that he has ordered his officers to be involved in the investigation into the shooting.

The Papua regional police meanwhile have also sent a team of investigators to the Bomba Village to question Zanambani’s wife and say they will conduct a reenactment at the scene of the crime.

And it is not just the police and military. The National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM) is also preparing an investigation team to look into Zanambani’s killing.

Komnas HAM Commissioner Beka Ulung Hapsara says that the Komnas HAM’s representative office in Papua has already received a complaint directly from Papuan Traditional Council (DAP) Secretary John Gobay with regard to the incident. (mjo/kid)

[Translated by James Balowski. Abridged slightly for readably. The original title of the article was” Gereja Kecewa Jokowi Belum Bersikap atas Penembakan Pendeta”.]

Source: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200924183534-12-550639/gereja-kecewa-jokowi-belum-bersikap-atas-penembakan-pendeta

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4) Third pastor killed in Papua this century, says church fellowship
 By PMC Editor -  September 25, 2020

By Benny Mawel and Budi Sutrisno in Jayapura and Jakarta

The killing of Pastor Yeremia Zanambani in Intan Jaya regency, Papua, last weekend – allegedly carried out by personnel from the Indonesian military (TNI) – is the third case targeting a churchman in Papua since 2004, says a church fellowship.

The TNI has denied involvement in all three killings, accusing pro-independence rebels of killing two of them and claiming that the other one was not actually dead.

Human rights institutions have called on the government to open an independent investigation to shed light on the killings.

The president of the Papuan Baptist Churches Fellowship, Rev Socratez Sofyan Yoman, has alleged that prior to Yeremia, TNI members had shot dead two other pastors – Geyimin Nirigi and Elisa Tabuni – in separate incidents.

Geyimin was killed in Mapenduma district, Nduga regency, on December 19, 2018, he said, adding that the victim was reportedly forced to dig a grave in the backyard of his house, before being shot dead and his body burned.

“[Geyimin] had been a church pioneer since 1963. He was an old man, a figure who had received the gospel in Nduga,” Rev Socratez said.

Socratez said a TNI spokesman at that time had denied the allegation, saying Geyimin was alive and well.

Investigation results
However, he added, the results of an investigation by the Papuan Human Integrity Justice and Peace Foundation showed that Geyimin had died, allegedly at the hands of TNI personnel.

Meanwhile, Elisa Tabuni was reportedly handcuffed and shot dead by members of the Army’s Special Forces (Kopassus) in Tingginambut district, Puncak Jaya regency, on August 16, 2004, Rev Socratez said.

He said the TNI had also denied this allegation, claiming that Tabuni had died at the hands of Goliath Tabuni, a pro-independence leader based in the district.

Rev Socratez strongly condemned the recent killing of Pastor Zanambani, as well as the other two cases, saying that it was “an accursed act before God and man”.

“The cruelty, violence and savagery of the TNI against the pastors is an affront to humanity and should be condemned,” he said.

Local news reports in Papua have reported that Pastor Zanambani was shot dead on his way to his pig pen on Saturday, at the same time as a military operation was taking place.

Rev Socratez said at least seven churches had been emptied, with many members of the congregations fleeing into the forests, as a result of military operations in Papua.

Rev Zanambani was the head of a theological school in Hitadipa district in Intan Jaya and a pastor in the Imanuel Hutadipa congregation of the Indonesian Evangelical Christian Church (GKII). He was also a Bible translator and a community leader of the Moni tribe.

Moni tribe investigating
Executives of the GKII and the Indonesian Communion of Churches (PGI), as well as figures from the Moni tribe, are currently probing the incident.

The PGI has sent a letter to President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo, urging him to establish an independent team to thoroughly investigate this case, with support from the Papuan Police and the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) in Papua.

Rev Socratez urged Jokowi to end military operations in Papua. He also urged the Papuan Council of Churches (WPCC) to write to the Pacific Conference of Churches (PCC) and the World Council of Churches (WCC) to urge Pacific island nations to raise the issue at a United Nations forum.

Komnas HAM commissioner Beka Ulung Hapsara said the commission had received a report regarding the latest incident from Papuan Students Alliance head John Gobay on Monday, and had immediately launched an investigation into the case.

“We have not concluded who is responsible. However, Komnas HAM believes that the government needs to evaluate its security approach in Papua to stop the cycle of violence involving TNI, armed groups and civil society, to which a long list of people have fallen victim,” Hapsara said.

Amnesty International Indonesia executive director Usman Hamid urged the government to investigate Rev Zanambani’s case and provide an explanation whether TNI personnel were responsible for the incident.

“This shooting again shows the failure of the state to bring peace to Papua. Since the beginning of the year, there have been at least 15 cases of extrajudicial shootings there. When can Papuans be free to live in peace?” Usman said in a statement.

Armed group
The Papua Police said the latest incident was committed by an “armed group”, aiming to attract global attention ahead of the UN General Assembly scheduled for the end of this month, although the police were investigating the motive behind the shooting.

TNI spokesperson for the Joint Regional Defence Command III in Papua Colonel Gusti Nyoman Suriastawa also said Rev Zanambani had been shot by an armed group, although he said he was still waiting for the results of an investigation by the Cendrawasih Regional Military Command.

“I don’t know [if there were two previous cases]. It’s been a long time. I’m afraid I might provide an incorrect statement. Let’s all wait for the investigation while we mourn the deceased,” he said.

Cendrawasih Regional Military Command spokesperson Lieutenant-Colonel Reza Patria said on Tuesday that his team was still investigating the incident and declined to elaborate further.

Wenda condemns Papua ‘killing zone’
At the United Nations, United Liberation Movement of West Papua (ULMWP) chair Benny Wenda issued a statement condemning the killing of Pastor Zanambani.

“We [have] received another example of what ‘Special Autonomy’ means for us. Pastor Yeremia Zanambani, a loved religious leader in the regency of Intan Jaya, was murdered in cold-blood by colonial Indonesian troops,” he said.

“We know that the history of imperialism – in West Papua as elsewhere – is a history written in blood. We will not accept another 20 years ‘Special Autonomy’ bloodshed.

“Under the eyes of the world, as the UN General Assembly meets, another pastor has been killed by Indonesia.

The UN may be celebrating 75 years of its existence, but for us it has been 57 years of being ignored by the UN.

“Indonesia has ignored and disregarded the words and will of the Pacific Islands Forum and 79 countries in the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, and continued to use West Papua as a closed killing zone.”

Benny Mawel and Budi Sutrisno were reporting for The Jakarta Post.

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From INDOLEFT News service

Apologies for the delay in posting this.

5) Prabowo approves recruitment of 1,000 Special Autonomy soldiers in West Papua

Antara News - September 7, 2020

Toyiban, Manokwari -- Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto has approved a program to recruit 1,000 Special Autonomy non-commissioned officers  (Bintara Otsus) which was proposed by the West Papua/Kasuari/XVIII Regional Military Command (Kodam).

Kodam Kasuari commander Major General Ali Hamdan Bogra explained that the recruitment of the 1,000 Bintara Otsus would be done in cooperation with the West Papua provincial government and all regency and municipal government. Participants that can take part in the recruitment will be indigenous Papuan women and men.

"The candidates will come from all regencies and cities in the territory of West Papua. Participants can register themselves with the closest Korem [Sub-Regional Military Command] and Kodim [District Military Command] in their respective areas", said Bogra in Manokwari on Monday September 7.

Bogra said that the participants who are accepted will be trained at military battalion headquarters (Rindam) throughout Indonesia bearing in mind that the Rindam XVIII/Kasuari's infrastructure is still limited.

The hope is, said Bogra, that the Bintara Otsus can be deployed back to regencies and cities throughout West Papua as motivators to mobilise the youth generation to step forward in safeguarding the stability of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI).

Kasuari/XVIII Chief of Staff Brigadier General Ferry Zein said earlier that they are currently discussing the program with governors, regencies and mayors through West Papua province. It is hoped that the program will be paid for by Special Autonomy funds.

"It's hoped that this program will be an opportunity for indigenous Papuan women and men to have a career as a TNI [Indonesian military] member", said Zein.

Zein said that Kodam Kasuari still needs many personnel new units that they want to establish and it is hoped that local people can fill this deficit. He said that Kodam Kasuari is still quite new and still growing, adding that they are pushing for the formation of five new Kodim and one Korem in Fakfak to support Kodam Kasuari's work.

"West Papua is vast, Kodam only has one Korem at present. Because of this it must be augmented by at least one more Korem. We will form a brigade, so we need many personnel to fill it", said Zein.

Zein explained that over the last few years indigenous Papuan women and men have been prioritised in the recruitment of new members and Kodam is allocating 80 percent of positions to local recruits.

[Translated by James Balowski. The original title of the article was "Menhan Prabowo setujui perekrutan 1.000 Bintara Otsus Papua Barat".]

Source: https://papua.antaranews.com/berita/582550/menhan-prabowo-setujui-perekrutan-1000-bintara-otsus-papua-barat
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INDOLEFT News service
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