2) Merauke Police release 12 KNPB activists, accused of treason, after failing to complete dossiers on time
1) Not just about money
Editorial board
Jakarta
Jakarta / Tue, April 6 2021 / 01:00 am
Papuan activists gather for a protest in Jakarta on December 1, 2020, to mark the Free Papua Organization anniversary.(JP/Seto Wardhana)
The government and the House of Representatives are preparing to amend the 2001 Papuan Special Autonomy Law to allow Jakarta to throw more money at the territory and form new provinces in the resource-rich land. Even though the 30-strong special House committee formed to debate the revision is led by and includes Papuan lawmakers, the move shows the intention of the political elite to dictate the future of Papua.
Ironically, the revision is being designed without a comprehensive evaluation of the 20-year policy that includes Papuan people. Periodical reviews of the special autonomy policy that engage all stakeholders have been largely absent as well. The distribution and destinations of the funds, which totaled Rp 127 trillion (US$9 billion) as of last year, have never been made accountable to the public, whether in Papua or the rest of the country.
The fact that Papua and West Papua have retained the highest provincial poverty rates after two decades of special autonomy has sparked allegations that much of the whopping amount of money has gone into the coffers of the local elite, their supporters and probably some others in Jakarta. Investigations into the alleged misuse of the special autonomy funds have only recently been launched, as such moves could provoke the local elite to mobilize their supporters to fight back.
Amid this lack of accountability and supervision, the government has proposed to increase the funds from 2 percent of the General Allocation Fund to 2.5 percent starting next year. It seems the government is seeking to reduce the long-standing problems plaguing Papua to a matter of money – the idea that more special autonomy funds will allow Jakarta to win more hearts and minds in Papua.
Beyond transferring money and building infrastructure, however, the government has failed to give Papuan people the sense of dignity that they need the most. The security approach – if not repression – that the government has maintained to deal with grievances in Papua, as evident in the deployment of police and military forces, is the most glaring example of Jakarta’s reluctance to treat Papua as an equal and dignified partner.
The approach has created a stigma of “rebellion” around Papua, which has widened the gap between Papua and Jakarta, deepened resentment between them and, to some extent, fueled racism against ethnic Papuans.
The plan to establish new provinces is more proof of the disconnect. Regional division in Papua was initiated in 1999, under the brief presidency of B.J. Habibie, with the apparent aim of making it easier for Jakarta to control the territory. The Papuan People’s Assembly (MRP) has resisted such administrative division, demanding that the government solve human rights violations in Papua first.
Many have called for a genuine dialog that involves local people to address Papuan problems and to discuss all matters related to the future of Papua, including the revision of the Special Autonomy Law. At the end of the day, Papuans want their rights to be respected, with or without special autonomy.
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2) Merauke Police release 12 KNPB activists, accused of treason, after failing to complete dossiers on time
News Desk April 5, 2021 6:20 pm
West Papua No.1 News Portal | Jubi
Jayapura, Jubi – One of the lawyers of 13 detainees (one died in custody) in Merauke Police said the police released the remaining 12 detainees on April 2, 2021, after they failed to complete the dossiers on the treason allegation in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP).
Lawyer Weltermans Tahulending, from Cenderawasih Legal Aid Association, which is part of Papuan Law and Human Rights Enforcers Coalition, said the police could no longer legally detain the 12 activists from the National Committee of West Papua (KNPB).
Tahulending told Jubi on Saturday that the police detained them on Dec. 14, 2020 until Jan. 2, 2021. But because the investigation was not completed, the prosecutors’ office extended the detention period, in adherence to article 24 clause 2 in KUHAP, from Jan. 3, 2021 to Feb. 11, 2021.
On Feb. 11, their detention period should have been over but because the police were still investigating, they extended the detention period again, in adherence to article 29 clause 1, 2, and 3 in KUHAP. They got the decision from Merauke District Court that allowed them to hold the self determination activists from Feb. 12 to March 13. The investigation was still incomplete, so the district court issued another decision to extend the period again from March 14 to April 12.
Tahulending said the police released the detainees 10 days earlier because their investigation process did not see much progress. He said he read the news on Cepos Online on March 25, which made him conclude that the dossiers were still far from complete.
The 12 were released but they had to “report” to the police several times.
A senior lawyer, Gustav Kawer, said if the police and the judicial system in Indonesia were fair and independent, they would not continue the case. Kawer said the case was weak since the beginning. The charges accused of the detainees were not criminal charges, he said.
“But our courts are not independent. They sided with the powerful, so they rejected the pre-trial. In the end, it was proven, they could not continue the case because of legal reasons.” he said.
During a hearing in the pre-trial, Dr. Nur Asmarani, a criminal law expert, told the judge that the arrest was illegal. Nur also pointed out that the arrests allegedly involved beatings.
On Dec. 13 last year, Merauke Police arrested 14 KNPB activists in two separate places, including the KNPB office in Merauke. Gobay claimed that the activists were beaten using rattan. “All the KNPB activists had their bodies beaten using rattan. Four of them were told to lie down on the ground, and then they were brought to Merauke Police precinct,” said Gobay on Dec. 21, 2020.
He said the police continued the beating in the Merauke Police precinct. One of them, identified as Kristian Yandun, had his head bleeding after the beating while Michael Bteop had his back bleeding.
Out of 14, the lawyers represented 13, including Yandun. Later on Feb. 27, Yandun died in the hospital.
The activists who were arrested and allegedly beaten were Charles Sraun (38), Petrus Paulus Kontremko (32), Kristian Yandun (38), Robertus Landa (23), Michael Beteop (24), Elias Kmur (38), Marianus Anyum (25), Kristian. M. Anggunop (24), Emanuel T. Omba (24), Petrus Kutey (27), Linus Pasim (26), Salerius Kamogou (24), Petrus Koweng (28), and Yohanes Yawon (23).
Coalition of Law and Human Rights Enforcers Papua released a report made available to Jubi on Feb. 11. The coalition claimed that the National Police’s Mobile Brigade (Brimob) personnel came to the office of KNPB Almasuh chapter in Merauke Regency on Dec. 13, riding two cars.
The coalition said the personnel besieged the building right away, without showing them a warrant and an explanation of the reason of the arrest. They took KNPB activists identified as Zakarias Yakobus Sraun, Piter Wambon, Robertus Landa, Kristian Yandum, Michael Bunop, and Elia Kmur.
The coalition said the Brimob told four of them to strip and lie down, face down, on the ground. They tied the activists’ hands on their back and then the police beat them with rattan and then they stepped on the KNPB activist bodies.
Later at about 11 pm, Brimob came again to the KNPB office and they took eight more activists to the detention center.
Editor: Kristianto Galuwo
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