Thursday, February 29, 2024

1) Hadi Tjahjanto meets Nduga leaders to discuss New Zealand pilot release


2) Hearing in Dutch Parliament calls for UN visit to West Papua | ULMWP
3) Noken’s world heritage status at risk, Indonesia urged for timely reporting to UNESCO   
4) Missing election officer in Mimika found alive 
5) Deal done after 14 years: Papua New Guinea & Indonesia finalise defence pact
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1) Hadi Tjahjanto meets Nduga leaders to discuss New Zealand pilot release 

 Jakarta is preparing a religious-based approach to release Philip Mark Mehrtens who has been held hostage for more than a year by a rebel group in Nduga, Papua Highlands. 

  News Desk (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta Thu, February 29, 2024 

Coordinating Political, Legal and Security Affairs Minister Hadi Tjahjanto has met with three prominent figures from Nduga regency, Papua Highlands, to discuss the release of the New Zealand hostage and Susi Air pilot Philip Mark Mehrtens. 

Hadi said the three figures expressed their willingness to aid the government in releasing Mehrtens through a religious approach. "I spoke with three figures from Nduga, and they are eager to assist, particularly through a church-based approach that could expedite Philip Mehrtens' immediate release," he said on Wednesday, refusing to elaborate further on the approach. 

"Hopefully, they can take further actions on the field, coordinating with — I don’t like to call them ‘hostage takers’ — the local residents." On the same occasion, Abdul Mu'ti, secretary-general of Muhammadiyah, the second largest Muslim organization in the country, agreed that Mehrtens' release should move beyond militaristic endeavors. 

He advocated for the involvement of various stakeholders, including religious leaders.

"We agree with the suggestion, and [we agree with] all peaceful approaches,” he said. According to Mu'ti, a peace-oriented approach to Mehrtens' release would resonate more with the Papuan community.


Separately, Indonesian Military (TNI) commander Gen. Agus Subiyanto has established the Habema Operations Command to streamline the operational strategies of the TNI and National Police in managing conflicts in various areas of Papua. The integration of operational patterns between both forces is expected to optimize conflict management efforts in the region.
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2) Hearing in Dutch Parliament calls for UN visit to West Papua | ULMWP
 Free West Papua Campaign Nederland 

A Foreign Affairs Committee hearing on the urgency of a UN visit to West Papua was held in the Dutch Parliament yesterday (28th February). Held in the Parliament of West Papua’s former coloniser, the hearing is the third in a series of ULMWP and IPWP meetings demanding that Indonesia facilitate a UN High Commissioner for Human Rights fact-finding mission immediately. International pressure is mounting on Indonesia to grant the UN access to West Papua. The Brussels Declaration, a new statement calling for a visit and accusing Indonesia of deliberately blocking international oversight, has now been signed by over 55 Parliamentarians from around the world. Over 100 countries have demanded a UN visit, including all member states of the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF), the Organisation of African, Caribbean, and Pacific States (OACPS), the European Commission, and individual nations including the UK, Spain, and the Netherlands. At the 2023 annual meeting of the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG), Melanesian leaders demanded that a UN visit take place before the next MSG meeting, scheduled for April 2024. The meeting was addressed by ULMWP President Benny Wenda, ULMWP Prime Minister Edison Waromi (through video link), Honorary Consul of the Vanuatu Embassy Elisabeth van Vliet, ex-MEP and current-MEP candidate Pernando Barrena, and head of the ULMWP EU Mission Oridek Ap. Demonstrations took place across various West Papuan regions in support of the meeting. - UK Parliament meeting in London, October 2023 - EU Parliament meeting in Brussels, January 2024, launching the Brussels Declaration. Any Parliamentarians or diplomats who wish to sign the declaration should contact office@ipwp.org.


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3) Noken’s world heritage status at risk, Indonesia urged for timely reporting to UNESCO   
News Desk - World Heritage 29 February 2024

Sentani, Jubi – The traditional Papuan woven bag noken was officially recognized as a world heritage item on December 4, 2012, by UNESCO. The Indonesian government, along with various cultural observers and stakeholders in the creative economy sector is required to periodically report every four years to UNESCO on all programs, preservation efforts, and developments concerning Noken.

Marshal Suebu, a cultural activist in Papua, emphasized that if periodic reports on Noken are not submitted, UNESCO may revoke its status as a world heritage item. Therefore, Marshall stated that as a member of the Central Government team responsible for Periodic Reporting on Noken to UNESCO, the Ministry of Education, Research, and Technology, the Cultural Preservation Center of Papua Region XXII, the Papua Noken Community (KONOPA), and Reymai Art Studio among others had held an online meeting on February 19 in Jayapura.

“The Indonesian government must submit a periodic report every four years regarding the work programs, preservation, and development of noken to UNESCO, with the next deadline being December 15, 2024,” said Marshall in Sentani on Monday (2/26/2024).

Marshall mentioned that these four-year reports have been conducted since 2012, 2016, 2020, and now in 2024. The main priorities of these reports include five essential aspects namely cultivation and breeding of raw material plants for noken making, socialization of the significant and noble values of noken through activities like weaving noken, socialization for scouts, and noken’s inclusion in schools (Nomase).

“We develop katanopi forests, which provide raw material plants for making Noken, even though their distribution and quantity are still limited,” he said.

He hoped that all parties could fully participate in the preservation, nurturing, and extensive development of Noken Papua in all fields. As well as maintaining the availability of its raw materials, fostering creative economic development among communities, and improving their livelihoods by weaving noken as a valuable economic product.

“There must be a serious commitment regarding efforts to protect and preserve noken as a world cultural heritage. This involves the central government, local governments, customary councils, Indigenous Community institutions, and the entire community,” said Suebu. (*)




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4) Missing election officer in Mimika found alive 
 February 29, 2024 16:25 GMT+700

Jayapura, Papua (ANTARA) - Central Papua's Mimika District Police confirmed that the election monitoring officer reportedly missing since February 11, 2024, was found alive in Mimika forest on Wednesday (February 28).

Mimika Police Chief Adjunct Senior Commissioner I Gede Putra stated that the missing officer was identified as Daud Kudiai, who was reportedly last seen abruptly leaving a pre-election meeting with local officials and walking towards a jungle on February 11.

"The missing person was found 500 metres from the spot where witnesses reported seeing him for the last time," Putra noted in a written statement received here on Thursday.

He explained that the joint search team dispatched to locate Kudiai comprised military and police officers, Regional Disaster Mitigation Agency (BPBD) officers, and SAR officers.

Putra stated that the missing person was found wandering the forest without clothes. Lacerations were visible on some parts of his body, he added.

After being found, the search team immediately brought the victim to the Potowai Buru Public Health Centre for health checks, he remarked.

Related news: Bawaslu involves local officials to trace missing officer in Mimika

The police chief said that the victim was found in a frail health condition with anaemia, hyperthermia with a body temperature reaching 39 degrees Celsius, blood pressure of 127/89 mmHg, and heart rate of 139 beats per minute.

"The victim will be brought to Timika for further health checks," Putra stated.

On Tuesday (February 27), General Elections Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) chief Rahmat Bagja stated that the election recapitulation process is still underway in Mimika District, while the search operation for the missing officer is ongoing.

Commissioner Herwyn J. H. Malonda also remarked that the district's Bawaslu office had coordinated with local officials to search for the missing officer.

The family of the missing official had joined the search team on February 18-22, 2024. However, the search at that time had yielded no result, he stated.

Translator: Evarukdijati, Nabil Ihsan
Editor: Yuni Arisandy Sinaga


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5) Deal done after 14 years: Papua New Guinea & Indonesia finalise defence pact
FP Staff • February 29, 2024, 17:35:06 IST

Papua New Guinea and Indonesia first inked the defence cooperation deal in 2010 when they agreed to share military intelligence, give logistical support and coordinate security operations

After nearly 14 years of signing the defence cooperation deal, Papua New Guinea has finally ratified a defence pact with Indonesia, the government said in a statement.

In 2010, both nations inked the defence cooperation deal when they agreed to share military intelligence, give logistical support and coordinate security operations.

Though Indonesia ratified the document years ago, Papua New Guinea’s parliament only did so on February 14 this year, with the government formally bringing it into force a week later.


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Wednesday, February 28, 2024

1) NZ Pilot held by TPNPB receives medical supplies while negotiations stalled



2) Negotiation in Susi Air pilot release hindered by third party intervention, police says 
3) Australian Ambassador Pays Working Visit to Papua 
4) TNI forms Habema Operations Command to synergize operation in Papua 

5) Bawaslu involves local officials to trace missing officer in Mimika  


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1) NZ Pilot held by TPNPB receives medical supplies while negotiations stalled 
News Desk - Susi Air Pilot Hostage-Taking
 28 February 2024

Jayapura, Jubi – Papua Police chief Insp. Gen. Mathius Fakhiri stated that several requests from Susi Air pilot Phillip Mark Mehrtens, a New Zealand national who has been held captive by the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB) since February 7, 2023, have been fulfilled and delivered. These requests included asthma medication, aromatherapy candles, and disinfectants.

“We have also conveyed this matter to the Police Attaché for Indonesia from New Zealand, Paul Borrel, during his visit to Jayapura, that the medicines needed by the pilot have arrived,” said Fakhiri in Jayapura City on Tuesday (27/2/2024).

The armed group led by Egianus Kogoya had seized Phillip Mark Mehrtens after the pilot landed his aircraft at Paro Airport in Nduga Regency a year ago on February 7, 2023. Egianus Kogoya’s group also set fire to the plane.

Fakhiri stated that they always provide assistance to anyone who can deliver logistical needs or requests from Phillip Mark Mehrtens. He mentioned that the security forces are ready to help if the New Zealand pilot falls ill or needs medicine, shoes, or food.

“We hope that he continues to receive logistical support so that he remains adequately supplied with food. This may also include other necessities for his well-being, including medication,” said Fakhiri.

Fakhiri mentioned that from November 2023 to early January 2024, they hoped to reach a negotiation agreement for the release of the Susi Air pilot. However, Fakhiri assessed that there were other parties deliberately obstructing and hindering the negotiations, resulting in the failure to reach an agreement.

“From our perspective, they are exploiting the issue of the abduction of the Susi Air pilot as a Free Papua issue,” he said.

Fakhiri hoped that the New Zealand Government would trust Indonesia to work towards the release of Mehrtens. “There is a third party that always tries to approach the New Zealand Government to use the hostage issue to bring in a third party. We hope that [this request] will not be entertained,” he said.

Fakhiri stated that the third party prioritizes their own interests. “Once again, it is the interest of that group itself, both Benny Wenda and Sebby Sembom, who always make noise abroad about the Papua issue,” said Fakhiri. (*)



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2) Negotiation in Susi Air pilot release hindered by third party intervention, police says 
News Desk - Susi Air Pilot Hostage-Taking
 28 February 2024

Jayapura, Jubi – Sr. Comr. Faizal Ramadhani, the Head of Cartenz Peace Operation, has revealed that the negotiation process for the release of Susi Air pilot Phillip Mark Mehrtens, who has been held captive by the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB) since February 7, 2023, has been hindered by customary issues, as well as interference of other parties.

Faizal made this statement following a visit from the New Zealand Police Attaché for Indonesia, Paul Laurence Borrel, at the Cartenz Peace Operation Command Post in Timika, Mimika Regency, Central Papua Province, on Tuesday (27/2/2024). Faizal stated that he had conveyed this information to Borrel.

“The negotiation process is still ongoing, led by the Acting Regent of Nduga, Edison Gwijangge. However, the negotiation process is hindered by various factors, including the interference of other parties and customary issues,” said Faizal.

The chief of Nduga Police, Adj. Sr. Comr. VJ Parapaga, stated that efforts to release the New Zealand national pilot are still ongoing. He mentioned that the Nduga District Coordinating Forum (Forkopimda) is committed to resolving this case through a family approach.

“We bring food supplies and open dialogues regarding the release of the pilot,” said Parapaga when contacted by phone on Tuesday. He assured that efforts to release Phillip Mark Mehrtens remain a top priority.

The New Zealand Police Attaché for Indonesia, Paul Laurence Borrel, commended the efforts made by the Cartenz Peace Operation Task Force in handling the case of the Susi Air pilot’s abduction. Borrel hopes that Phillip Mark Mehrtens will be safely released soon.

“We express our condolences for the loss of the Indonesian Military (TNI) and police members during the pilot’s liberation operation. We hope that the Cartenz Peace Operation can resolve the case as soon as possible,” said Paul. (*)



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3) Australian Ambassador Pays Working Visit to Papua 
 Translator Ririe Ranggasari
 Editor Laila Afifa
 28 February 2024 22:21 WIB

TEMPO.COJakarta - Australian Ambassador to Indonesia Penny Williams PSM visited Jayapura in Papua province on February 26 and 27. While in Jayapura, Ambassador Williams met with the chairman of DPR Papua Jhony Banua Rouw, Papua Province Acting Governor Dr. M. Ridwan Rumasukun, and the Papua Chief of Police, Insp. Gen. Mathius D. Fakhiri.

Ambassador Williams also visited the Regional Development Planning Agency in Jayapura to see in person how Australia and Indonesia are working together for better development planning in Papua.

"I am very pleased to visit Jayapura and to see firsthand the cooperation between the province of Papua and Australia," Ambassador Williams said.

One of the highlights of Ambassador Williams' visit to Jayapura was a dinner with prominent Australian Alumni women leaders in Papua. Ambassador Williams also met with the Rector of Cenderawasih University, Dr. Oscar Oswald O. Wambrauw.

Ambassador Williams is a senior official in the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT). Prior to her appointment as the Australian Ambassador to Indonesia, Williams served as the Deputy Secretary of DFAT. She has also served as the Australian Ambassador to Malaysia and was Australia's first Ambassador for Women and Girls. Williams is the first female Australian Ambassador to Indonesia.

Williams is fluent in Indonesian due to her educational background in Bachelor of Asian Studies (Honors) with a focus on: He holds a Bachelor of Asian Studies (Honors) with a focus on Indonesia, as well as a Masters in Applied Anthropology and Participatory Development.

Suci Sekarwati

Editor's Choice: Australia and Indonesia to Ink New Cooperation in Defense


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4) TNI forms Habema Operations Command to synergize operation in Papua 
 February 28, 2024 16:48 GMT+700


Jakarta (ANTARA) - TNI Commander General Agus Subiyanto formed the Habema Operations Command (Koops) to synergize operational patterns of the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) and National Police (Polri) in handling conflicts in several areas in Papua.

Habema, which is the abbreviation for harus berhasil maksimal that translates to must be successful, is expected to boost the effectiveness of conflict management in Papua, as in recent years, it has faced conflicts and attacks from the OPM rebel group, Subiyanto remarked.

"I am implementing a smart power strategy, a combination of soft power, hard power, and military diplomacy. This strategy is implemented in the Habema Operations Command to handle conflicts in Papua," he remarked while attending the 2024 TNI-Polri Leadership Meeting (Rapim) at the TNI Headquarters in Jakarta on Wednesday.

On a separate occasion, Head of the TNI Information Center, Major General Nugraha Gumilar, stated that Koops Habema had only been formed recently. However, he did not mention details about the date.

Habema is also the name of a lake, one of the highest lakes in Indonesia since it is located at an altitude of more than 3,300 meters above sea level at the foot of Mount Trikora, in the Jayawijaya District Papua Mountains.

Apart from establishing an operations command, TNI is also striving to implement a block system in individual soldier and unit training, all of which takes place centrally at the TNI Special Forces Command (Kopassus) Education and Training Center in Batujajar, West Bandung District, West Java.

"This program was specifically made to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of conflict management in Papua," Subiyanto stated at the meeting.

The leadership meeting, on Wednesday, was opened by President Joko Widodo (Jokowi). On that occasion, the head of state also conveyed his instructions to TNI and Polri leaders. The meeting was attended by a total of 362 leaders of the TNI and Polri.

Related news: TNI, Polri should stay updated on war technologies: President
Related news: President lauds RSPPN facilities built by Defense Ministry

Translator: Genta Tenri M, Resinta Sulistiyandari
Editor: Aditya Eko Sigit Wicaksono


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5) Bawaslu involves local officials to trace missing officer in Mimika  

February 28, 2024 11:37 GMT+700

Jakarta (ANTARA) - The General Elections Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) is involving local officials to locate a missing election monitoring officer in Mimika District, Central Papua, according to Commissioner Herwyn J. H. Malonda.

"The district's Bawaslu head and human resources division head had coordinated with the local SAR agency on February 15, and they are coordinating again now. They have also coordinated with the local authority on February 16," Malonda stated at a press conference here on Tuesday.

The Mimika District Bawaslu facilitated the family of the missing official to join the search team on February 18-22, 2024. However, the search at that time yielded no result, he remarked.

"We will ensure that our officials continue working with their safety assured while also coordinating with the security authority, particularly as we know that this incident occurs in Papua," the commissioner noted.

Malonda also said that the local Bawaslu had deliberated strategies to locate the missing election monitoring official after confirming his status as missing.

Meanwhile, Bawaslu head Rahmat Bagja remarked that based on the latest information about the missing person's whereabouts, the official was last seen walking towards a jungle.

"All elements, including the security officers and relevant officials, have searched the missing official in the jungle as well as at several locations where he was reportedly last seen," Bagja stated.

The agency head affirmed that despite the missing officer case, the election recapitulation process is still underway in Mimika District.

Mimika Police Chief, Adjunct Senior Commissioner I Gede Putra, stated on Monday (February 26) that his side had established a joint search team to locate the missing election monitoring officer.

He said that the team comprised military and police officers, SAR officers, and family members of the missing officer.

The missing officer was reportedly last seen abruptly leaving a pre-election meeting with local officials and walking towards a jungle on February 11, the police chief stated.


Related news: Military chopper carries election logistics to Mamberamo Raya
Related news: KPU ensures secure logistics distribution to 3T areas in Mimika
Related news: Bawaslu continues to monitor election logistics distribution in Papua
 

Translator: Rio Feisal, Nabil Ihsan
Editor: Azis Kurmala


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VP Ma'ruf Amin Says Indonesia Committed to Free Susi Air Pilot Hostage; Urges to Reconsider Foreign Involvement



VP Ma'ruf Amin Says Indonesia Committed to Free Susi Air Pilot Hostage; Urges to Reconsider Foreign Involvement 
 Translator Najla Nur Fauziyah 
Editor Petir Garda Bhwana
 28 February 2024 12:53 WIB  

TEMPO.COJakarta - Vice President Ma'ruf Amin said that attempts to free the Susi Airpilot who was being held hostage by the Free Papua Organization (OPM) is a sensitive issue, and that foreign involvement must be reconsidered.

The statement was relayed after meeting with the Prime Minister of New Zealand Cristopher Luxon on Tuesday afternoon at the Speaker Lounge of the New Zealand Parliamentary Building. 

According to VP Ma'ruf, Indonesia continues to carry out efforts to free the hostage by approaching religious and community figures in Papua. “I said that we approach local and church figures in Papua, and [Luxon] appreciated it,” he said in a written statement.


Luxon, he said, has agreed to the persuasive approach the Indonesian government employed to free Captain Philip Mark Mehrtens.

“I told him that Indonesia is committed to freeing the pilot, but we prioritize his safety so we engage in a persuasive method,” he added. “And [Luxon] agrees with the method, since this is a sensitive issue.”

The Indonesian government, according to the vice president, understood New Zealand’s government of the ongoing hostage situation by the Papuan liberation group. “I want to emphasize that the Indonesian government is committed to freeing the pilot as soon as possible,” he stressed. 

Ma'ruf Amin hoped that the intensive communication between Indonesia and New Zealand could be sustained in an attempt to free the captain.

Captain Philip Mark Mehrtens was a New Zealand-based pilot for Susi Air who was held hostage since February 7, 2023, by the Papuan armed criminal group (KKB). The Indonesian government immediately notified New Zealand’s Embassy in Jakarta and granted a consular mission on February 12, 2023. 

New Zealand is currently trying to sway Indonesia to consider involving foreign parties in its negotiation with the Papuan group.

ANTARA

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Tuesday, February 27, 2024

Papua New Guinea, Indonesia ratify defense deal to expand security cooperation

 https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/pacific/indonesia-png-ratify-security-deal-02272024030449.html


Papua New Guinea, Indonesia ratify defense deal to expand security cooperation 
Harlyne Joku 
2024.02.27
 Port Moresby


Indonesia and Papua New Guinea will boost defense cooperation, officials from the two countries said Tuesday, including border patrols in a region where indigenous Papuans have waged a decades-long insurgency against Indonesian rule. 

Papua New Guinea’s Foreign Minister Justin Tkatchenko and Indonesia’s ambassador to the Pacific island country, Andriana Supandy, held a press conference in Port Moresby to announce ratification of a defense cooperation agreement that had languished since being signed a decade ago.

“Joint border patrols and different types of defense cooperation between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea of course will be part of the evergrowing security mechanism,” Tkatchenko told reporters.

“It will be great to see now and into the future, Indonesia and PNG forces working closely together, side by side, on our borders, within our country, within their country, sharing knowledge, training, [and] many other things as well,” he said. 

Indonesia and Papua New Guinea have a 760-kilometer (472-mile) border that slices through the middle of the island of New Guinea, north of Australia. The line on the map is a product of the colonial era, which split the Melanesian island into Dutch, German and British rule, and arbitrarily divided indigenous peoples traditionally organized around extended kinship. 

“Indonesia hopes the agreement will ensure a peaceful, stable Pacific region and will strengthen our relationship with PNG,” said Supandy.

Tkatchenko, asked if Papua New Guinea could be drawn into supporting Indonesian military operations against Papuan independence fighters, said the government respects Indonesia’s sovereignty and doesn’t interfere in internal Indonesian matters.


Home to some 270 million people, Indonesia is a rising Southeast Asian power that reaches into the South Pacific region and dwarfs Papua New Guinea in population, economic size and military might. Papuans in Indonesia’s easternmost provinces have fought Indonesian rule since it took control of the region from the Dutch in the 1960s.

Papua New Guinea, the most populous Pacific island country with an estimated 12 million people, has aspired for decades to modernize and expand its small and cash-strapped defense force. 

It signed a defense pact with the United States last year that is part of the U.S. response to China’s inroads with Pacific island nations, but which could also benefit Papua New Guinea’s forces through cooperation with a sophisticated military that it is the world’s largest. 

In December, Papua New Guinea signed a security agreement with Australia that included assistance to increase police numbers and aims to help the Pacific country improve its tenuous grasp on law and order. At least 49 people were killed in tribal violence in Enga province earlier this month, which followed riots and looting in the capital Port Moresby in January.

Tkatchenko said defense cooperation with Indonesia is especially important because of the need to upgrade Papua New Guinea’s capacity to control the border.

“So we have more security when people immigrate and travel over an open border – how do we address that, how do we fix that, how do we monitor it, how do we secure it and so on? There’s a lot of work to do,” he said.

Indonesia’s President Joko Widodo, during a state visit to Papua New Guinea last year, promised to take steps to boost border trade that has been stifled for decades by Indonesia’s conflict with independence fighters in its Papuan provinces.


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Monday, February 26, 2024

1) Operation Peace Cartenz Task Force frees two Papuan students

 

2) Prabowo must resist temptation to apply more force in Papua 


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1) Operation Peace Cartenz Task Force frees two Papuan students  
February 27, 2024 13:18 GMT+700

Jayapura, Papua (ANTARA) - Operation Peace Cartenz Task Force personnel freed two students that they arrested shortly after a gunfight broke out in Brasa River, Dekai Sub-district, Yahukimo District, Papua Pegunungan, on February 22.

"They have been freed because there has so far been no evidence of their involvement in any armed Papuan group operating in the region," task force chief, Sen. Coms. Faizal Rahmadani, stated.

If the task force personnel later found convincing evidence of their involvement, the students, only identified as MH and BG, could again be questioned, he told ANTARA in Jayapura City on Monday.

The students were arrested shortly after the gunfight between security personnel and several members of an armed criminal group operating in Dekai Sub-district on Thursday, February 22, 2024.

Rahmadani had stated earlier that the task force personnel arrested Alenus Tabuni, alias Kobuter, one of the armed Papuan criminals that the Indonesian police had placed on its most wanted list.

Tabuni was apprehended in front of Ilaga Sub-district's public health center in Puncak District, Central Papua Province, on Sunday, February 18.

Rahmadani noted that Tabuni was involved in and played an important role in several acts of armed violence in Puncak District over the past few years.

Tabuni first joined the Goliath Tabuni-led armed criminal group before moving to the Numbuk Telenggen-led armed group, he stated, adding that the suspect set PT Unggul's base camp on fire on February 11, 2021.

Related news: Operation Peace Cartenz Task Force arrests Alenus Tabuni

After burning down the base camp in Jenggerpaga Village, Ilaga Sub-district, the police reported that he gunned down an ojek driver named Udin near the Eromaga village hall on April 14, 2021, he remarked.

The Papua police further noted that the suspect hit Nius Tabuni, Gome Sub-district head, on April 24, 2021, and shot at a soldier in Undome Village, Gome Sub-district, on May 3, 2021, Rahmadani revealed.

The soldier survived the shooting incident, he stated, adding that on May 9, 2021, Tabuni burned down a government building near Aminggaru Airport in Ilaga Sub-district.

Thereafter, on May 11, 2021, Tabuni also attempted to set a security truck on fire, and on June 3, 2021, he was involved in a shooting incident that ended in the death of Habel Alengpen, Rahmadani pointed out.

Moreover, on June 3, 2021, Tabuni, along with other members of the Numbuk Telenggen-led armed group, destroyed and scorched the locals' houses and several facilities at the Aminggaru Airport in Ilaga Sub-district.

Tabuni was also involved in several gunfights against Indonesian security personnel, including the ones on August 16, 2021, in the villages of Welenggaru and Kugibur of Gome Utara Sub-district, and on August 18, 2021, in the villages of Mundidok and Tuanggi of Ilaga Sub-district.

This year, Tabuni also reportedly got involved in a gunfight against the Indonesian police and army personnel in PT Unggul's working area of Jenggerpaga Village, Ilaga Sub-district, on February 4.

"Luckily, there were no casualties in the gunfight. Tabuni was reported to carry a firearm and ammunition during the exchange of fire," he added.

Related news: A separatist killed in a gunfight: Peace Cartenz Task Force

Translator: Evarukdijati, Rahmad Nasution
Editor: Yuni Arisandy Sinaga




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2) Prabowo must resist temptation to apply more force in Papua 
New face of kindness likely to be tested by push for indigenous rights

Hamish McDonald is the author of "Demokrasi: Indonesia in the 21st Century."

After what appears to have been a decisive win by Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto in Indonesia's presidential election, many observers have been speculating about what kind of leader will emerge when he takes over from incumbent Joko "Jokowi" Widodo in October.

Will it be the hot-headed army general who allegedly abducted student protesters, instigated anti-Chinese riots and came close to mounting a coup in 1998?

Or the 2014 candidate who launched his first presidential campaign riding a white horse surrounded by strapping uniformed men? Or the stirrer of Islamist street-power who railed against foreigners during his second campaign in 2019? Or just the tubby, avuncular figure who seems to have finally won this month at age 72?

Chameleon is the word many analysts have used.

An early test could come at the far eastern end of Indonesia: the western half of the island of New Guinea, which has been restive under Jakarta's rule since it was handed over by a reluctant Netherlands 60 years ago under American pressure.

Papua is an old stomping ground of the military version of Prabowo. In 1984, he led troops from Kopassus, the army's Special Forces Command, across the border into Papua New Guinea to search for fighters from the Free Papua Movement, known by its Indonesian initials as OPM.


In 1996, he led a Kopassus operation to free World Wildlife Fund hostages taken by the OPM. The mission was controversial because soldiers traveled via a white helicopter previously used by Red Cross negotiators.

Enough provocations are happening now to bring this persona of Prabowo's again to the fore.

Jokowi's legacy is "a better armed, better resourced, more coordinated pro-independence insurgency; higher civilian casualties; and the failure after a year to secure the release of a New Zealand pilot held hostage by the guerrillas," said the Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict (IPAC), a Jakarta-based research group, in a report on Papua earlier this month.

Indonesia is still far from winning the hearts and minds of its Papuan citizens.

Early on, soldiers and officials looted what the Dutch left behind. Then Jakarta held an "act of free choice" in which 1,026 handpicked indigenous representatives voted for unification with Indonesia. Although the vote was accepted by the U.N. at the time, it has been regarded as a sham by many historians as well as Papuans.

Periodic protests have met harsh military crackdowns. Millions of settlers from other parts of Indonesia have moved into Papua, threatening to swamp the indigenous Melanesian population.

The Papuans have been onlookers to the exploitation of the territory's immense natural wealth: the giant Freeport gold-copper mine, oil fields around the Bird's Head peninsula, a BP natural gas field in Bintuni Bay, hardwood forests logged and replaced with oil palm plantations. Indonesian military men have thrived on fees from security and the opportunity for post-retirement employment.

When the authoritarian New Order regime of late President Suharto ended in 1998, many Papuans hoped their dreams of self-determination would finally be realized under liberal-minded Abdurrahman Wahid. But initiatives launched during his brief 2000-2002 presidency were undermined by his successors.

Unique among Indonesia's regions, Papua has been exempted from the demokrasi era that followed Suharto's fall. It remains closed to foreign correspondents and U.N. human rights officials without approval from a vetting committee composed of representatives from intelligence, military and government agencies.

Jakarta has tried to draw the Papuans more into national progress through new governmental structures, sharing resource revenue and making the police rather than the military the first responders to unrest.

But mobile phones and social media have penetrated military information controls to reveal protests, security crackdowns and shootings to the world, giving a boost to pro-independence political activists and guerrillas.

"For the last 20 years, the conflict has only grown worse and the last 10 years in particular have seen an escalation of violence, despite huge amounts of money and huge numbers of troops sent in," IPAC said in its report.


A year ago, a guerrilla band destroyed a small commercial aircraft at a remote landing strip and took pilot Philip Mehrtens from New Zealand hostage. Jakarta has tried negotiating his release but also has positioned forces for a rescue attempt that IPAC said would certainly result in Mehrtens' death and many civilian casualties.

In a presidential debate in December, the Prabowo of old made an appearance as he promised to "support" Papuans by strengthening the security apparatus in the region.

"We see there is meddling by foreign hands there," he said. "And we see that certain powers always want Indonesia to disintegrate and fracture."

The vagueness of his policy platform has left people guessing about his intentions, said Andreas Harsono, Indonesia director for U.S.-based campaign group Human Rights Watch.

"But whatever Prabowo will do, the importance of human rights issues and respect for their land will still be front and center for the indigenous people in West Papua," he said. "If Prabowo wants to have a model on how he should work on West Papua, he could indeed look at Wahid."

Jokowi, who initially tried to open Papua to outside scrutiny but was overruled by his nationalist and military supporters, may have some moderating influence over a president to whom he lent his popularity -- and his eldest son as running mate.

But the biggest block of seats in the legislature, and probably the speakership, looks set to go to the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, led by Megawati Sukarnoputri. The daughter of founding president Sukarno who won Papua from the Dutch, Sukarnoputri applied military solutions to insurgencies during her own term as president. Her party may not resist if Prabowo seeks to apply forceful methods.

The pilot hostage drama may well be over by the time Prabowo takes charge. But other flashpoints could tempt him into a shock military response to the embarrassment of Australia, New Zealand, Japan and the U.S. -- countries that have positioned themselves as friends and supporters of Melanesians amid China's efforts to boost its influence in the Pacific. These partners should quietly suggest patient dialogue and avoidance of armed confrontation where possible as a better approach for the new leader.


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