1) Indonesia sends 100 mobile-brigade policemen to Papua after deadly attacks
2) President warns of provocation in Papua
3) Papua Needs Improved Welfare, Not Extra Soldiers, Yudhoyono Declares
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http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2013-02/22/c_132185839.htm
1) Indonesia sends 100 mobile-brigade policemen to Papua after deadly attacks
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JAKARTA, Feb. 22 (Xinhua) -- Indonesian national police sent 100 mobile-brigade policemen to Papua province on Friday following the attacks by inidentified gunmen on Thursday and Friday in which eight soldiers were killed and two others were injured, local press reported Friday.
"Today (Friday) it sent about 100 mobile-brigade policemen from Jayapura (to Papua)," police spokesman Agus Rianto was quoted by Tempo online as saying at the national police headquarters.
He said that poor weather hampered the movement of the police personnals and it would be continued when the weather condition improved.
Nevertheless, Indonesian military did not add the number of personals in Papua following the attacks, Deputy Defense Minister Syafrie Syamsoeddin said.
Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on Friday immediately conducted a special cabinet meeting after his working visit in Central Java.
On Friday morning, the gunmen shot a helicopter while it was trying to evacuate seven fatalities of Thursday's shooting in Sinak of Papua, and wounded a crew, forcing the military to delay the evacuation, said Iskandar Sitompul, spokesman of Indonesian military.
Thursday's attack also killed one soldier and injured another in Tinginambut of Papua, bringing the total fatality in the two separate attacks to eight soldiers with two other soldiers injured, he said.
The victims in Tinginambut have already been evacuated to Mulia district, said Sitompul.
He added that dozens of unidentified gunmen attacked the post and the patrol at 08 : 30 a.m. local time.
The police and military officers were jointly pursuing the perpetrators, but the deep forest and unfavorable geographical condition have hampered efforts to pursue the attackers, according to Sitompul.
Papua in easternmost of Indonesia is homed by separatist Free Papua Movement known as OPM, who has engaged in a low-level insurgency and used diplomatic channel to reach their target to separate from Indonesia.
The movement group has frequently attacked military officers, policemen and the U.S. based mining giant PT Freeport compound in Papua, killing dozens of people, including civilians.
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2) President warns of provocation in Papua
Bagus BT Saragih and Nethy Darma Somba, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta/Jayapura | Headlines | Sat, February 23 2013, 1:06 PM
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Fallen soldiers: A military official in civilian clothes adjusts decorations on the coffin of a slain soldier at Cenderawasih Militray XVII Command’s headquarters in Jayapura, Papua, on Friday. Eight soldiers were killed in two separate attacks in Puncak regency and the neighboring regency of Puncak Jaya on Thursday. The bodies of the soldiers were scheduled to be sent to their homes on Friday, but an attack on a military helicopter and bad weather have caused delays. (JP/Nethy Darma Somba)
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has ordered the country’s security forces to refrain from conducting excessive security operations in Papua following shootings that left eight soldiers and four civilians dead in the restive region.
“I have instructed the military and the police to respect the rule of law as well as human rights. Any excessive acts will not be sanctioned,” Yudhoyono told a Cabinet meeting on the Papua shootings at the State Palace on Friday.
The President claimed that his administration has been focusing on using an economic and welfare approach to address security issues in Papua. “Nevertheless, we need to carry out quick and certain measures when it comes to any disturbance of Indonesia’s sovereignty. Indonesia’s territorial unity must be protected and law enforcement must be carried out without exception. We cannot ignore such an incident like the ones yesterday [Thursday] where eight soldiers were killed,” he said.
Coordinating Political, Legal and Security Affairs Minister Djoko Suyanto said security measures must be carried out carefully and prudently because, “Papua-related issues are very sensitive, domestically and internationally. Foreign NGOs and media are always concerned.”
Eight soldiers were killed in two separate attacks in Papua’s Puncak regency and neighboring Puncak Jaya regency on Thursday. The area is known as a stronghold of separatists who have battled for independence for years.
The first attack was carried out by a group of unidentified gunmen who attacked a post in guard Tingginambut, Puncak Jaya, leaving one soldier dead and another injured. Indonesian Military (TNI) commander Adm. Agus Suhartono revealed on Friday that the slain soldier in Tingginambut, First Pvt. Wahyu Prabowo, was a member of the Army’s elite Special Forces Command (Kopassus).
Agus, however, denied that Kopassus’ presence meant the elite force had been carrying out special operations in the region. “The slain Kopassus member had been stationed there for quite a long time,” he said.
About an hour after the Tingginambut incident, another group of armed assailants ambushed a group of 10 Army soldiers who were on their way to the Sinak airstrip in Sinak, Puncak. Seven of the 10 soldiers and four civilians were killed. The civilians, identified as Johanis Palimbung, Markus Renden, Rudi Lallo and Uli, were construction workers. They were on their way to the local airstrip with the military personnel, Papua Police spokesman Sr. Comr. I Gede Sumertha Jaya said on Friday. He added that four other civilians were injured.
On Friday morning, a TNI Super Puma helicopter took small arms fire while attempting to evacuate the slain soldiers to the provincial capital of Jayapura, Agus said.
Three of the helicopter’s crew members were wounded, forcing them to turn back and rush the injured to a hospital.
“The chopper was shot from a honai [Papuan traditional home]. It aborted its mission and returned to Puncak Jaya. We then decided to carry out the evacuation operation on foot,” Agus said, adding that the chopper had been able to continue flying despite the shooting.
He said the TNI had deployed reinforcements from the Cendrawasih Military Command (Kodam) to areas surrounding Puncak Jaya.
Puncak Legislative Council member Paulus Sumino believes that the shootings were related to last week’s regency election, the first election since the regency separated from Puncak Jaya that in 2008.
“The shooting was intended to disrupt the final phase of the local election process,” he said.
However, Agus said he believed rebel groups might have carried out the attacks in response to the TNI’s decision to establish a district military command (Kodim) in Puncak Jaya and several other military posts in the area.
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3) Papua Needs Improved Welfare, Not Extra Soldiers, Yudhoyono Declares
Markus Junianto Sihaloho & Ezra Sihite | February 23, 2013
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono says the national government will use a welfare-based approach rather than a military one to keep the peace in Papua after a deadly series of shootings on Thursday left eight soldiers dead.
At a limited cabinet meeting on Friday, the president declared that the government would continue to seek to improve the living standards of Papuans and would not intensify security arrangements in the restive provinces.
“The [security] status in Papua has not been raised, however the law still has to be enforced in any part of the Indonesian islands,” Djoko Suyanto, the coordinating minister for political, legal and security affairs, said in a press conference at the presidential palace on Friday.
The government declined to raise the number of officers in Papua but said it was prepared to send additional weapons, if needed, to hunt down the armed group.
“Bear in mind that we have a clear and firm stance on any party who is trying to disrupt public security or refuses to acknowledge the sovereignty of the unitary state of Indonesia in Papua,” Djoko said.
He said he suspected that Thursday’s shootings in Sinak were related to regional elections for which the results will be announced today, and the shootings in Tingginambut were sparked by the opening of new military posts, which made separatists feel uncomfortable.
“Indonesia and the world need to know that the military and police officers were carrying out their job to protect the sovereignty and security [of Indonesia] as well as to protect the people,” Yudhoyono said on Friday.
Former Justice and Human Rights Minister Yusril Ihza Mahendra said the state had proven itself unable to resolve conflict in Papua.
Yusril called on the government to remain calm in seeking to ease tensions in Papua. “The approach should be effective to prevent the situation from getting worse,” he said.
The former minister added that unrest in Papua was similar to that in many other parts of the world, in that it stemmed from dissatisfaction with living conditions.
“No matter what, the integration between Papua and Indonesia is part of history and it has happened. It’s been acknowledged internationally,” he said.
West Papua Regional Legislative Council deputy chairman Jimmy Demianus Ijie said that many Papuans felt they had not benefited from Indonesia’s independence and called for an empathy from the national government.
“We’ve never enjoyed Indonesia’s independence. What we have is only blood and tears,” Jimmy said in Jakarta on Friday, adding that his people were frustrated at the lack of delivery on regular promises of improvements by the government.
Jimmy called on the government to build a dialogue with the Papuan people and not take a heavy-handed approach to security.
“Let’s talk about our unity. Why is the government afraid of opening a dialogue with Papua? Today, there are many military personnel in plain clothes in Papua, as if a big war is happening here,” he said.
He added that Papuan people love Indonesia but want to be freed from poverty and want to look after the interests of their children and grandchildren.
Indonesia officially annexed Papua in 1969 with a UN-backed vote, seen by many as a sham, and tensions have persisted.
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